{"id":1034,"date":"2026-06-02T08:35:10","date_gmt":"2026-06-02T08:35:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/foragebaler.com\/?p=1034"},"modified":"2026-06-02T08:35:10","modified_gmt":"2026-06-02T08:35:10","slug":"teff-grass-hay-production-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/foragebaler.com\/ar\/teff-grass-hay-production-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0641: \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0644"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
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\u0639\u0634\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n10\u201320%<\/td>\n14\u201328%<\/td>\n\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627<\/td>\n10\u201315%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0645<\/td>\n8\u201316%<\/td>\n10\u201320%<\/td>\n\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u061b \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 Ca:P<\/td>\n18\u201324%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

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\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629:<\/strong> \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 (NSC) \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 10% \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0639\u0631\u064e\u0651\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0635\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a C4\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c 10%. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0648\u064e\u0651\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0639\u0631\u064e\u0651\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0644 (EMS) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 10% \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n

\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0641: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/h2>\n

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\n
\n
\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a \/ \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/div>\n

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\n
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u062c (\u0645\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0646\u0634\u0627)<\/div>\n

\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 5-10 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631. \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 10-15 \u0637\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0648\u060c \u0646\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u060c \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0627\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0648\u064a) \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062d\u062f \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u062c.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\" (BMR) \u062a\u064a\u0641<\/div>\n

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\n

\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0641: \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0630\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644 30 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n

\"\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n

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\n
\n
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\n
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\n

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\n
\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a<\/div>\n
\n
\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u064a (\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627)<\/div>\n
\u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 12 \u0625\u0644\u0649 18 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 15-181 \u0637\u0646\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 4-81 \u0637\u0646\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 25 \u064840 \u0637\u0646\u064b\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 80 \u0637\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644)<\/span><\/div>\n
\u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a 24-36 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u063a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 (\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f).<\/strong> \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 10-151 \u0637\u0646\/\u0643\u063a\u060c \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 5-91 \u0637\u0646\/\u0643\u063a\u060c \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 52-621 \u0637\u0646\/\u0643\u063a. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 75 \u064885 \u0637\u0646\/\u0643\u063a \u0643\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062c \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0647\u064a\u0631.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 (\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644)<\/span><\/div>\n
\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645: 8-12%\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629: 6-11%. \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0634\u0651\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0633\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b. \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629\u061b \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \/ \u0646\u0627\u0636\u062c\u0629 (\u064a\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628)<\/span><\/div>\n
\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628. \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 6-81%\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 65% \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631. \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0641 (\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629) \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648:<\/strong> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0642\u0635\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 7.5 \u0633\u0645 (3 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a) \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629. \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 7.5 \u0633\u0645 (3 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a) \u064a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f. \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062c\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0642\u0635\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0636\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0645. \u062a\u064f\u063a\u0637\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0651 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0641\u064a... \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0632 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0646<\/a>.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n

\u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0641: \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0627\u064b - \u0648\u0623\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629<\/h2>\n

\"\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644<\/p>\n

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\n
\n
\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641 (\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0635\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0635\u0627\u0641\u064d\u060c \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 85 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631)<\/div>\n
\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629:<\/strong> 65\u201375%
\n\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639:<\/strong> 35\u201345%
\n\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639:<\/strong> 22\u201330%
\n\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 14-18 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639:<\/strong> 14\u201317% (\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639)
\n\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 20-22 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639:<\/strong> 10\u201312% (\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642)
\n\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 24 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639:<\/strong> <10% (\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641)<\/div>\n
\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 30-40% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 50-60% \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627. \u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
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\n

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\n
\n
1<\/div>\n
\n

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\n
2<\/div>\n
\n

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\u062a\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0645 4\u00d74 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 400 \u0648550 \u0631\u0637\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0637\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u062a\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0645 5\u00d75 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u0632\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 800 \u0648900 \u0631\u0637\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0637\u0628\u0644. \u062a\u064f\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062a\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062d\u062c\u0645 4\u00d74 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
3<\/div>\n
\n

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\n
4<\/div>\n
\n

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\u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 (16-18%) \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 - \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 (5-6 \u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629. \u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0628\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 3-4 \u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0634\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649. \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (PTO) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 PTO<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0644: \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n

\"\u062a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645<\/p>\n

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