{"id":667,"date":"2026-05-08T07:21:11","date_gmt":"2026-05-08T07:21:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/foragebaler.com\/?p=667"},"modified":"2026-05-08T07:21:11","modified_gmt":"2026-05-08T07:21:11","slug":"hay-raking-techniques-windrow-formation-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/foragebaler.com\/nl\/hay-raking-techniques-windrow-formation-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"Hay Raking Techniques for Perfect Windrows: A Complete Field Guide"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"position: relative; overflow: hidden; min-height: 490px; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; background-image: url('https:\/\/foragebaler.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/9LH-12-towed-horizontal-hay-rake.webp'); background-size: cover; background-position: center 50%; font-family: Arial,sans-serif;\">\n<div style=\"position: absolute; inset: 0; background: linear-gradient(145deg,rgba(0,18,45,0.92) 0%,rgba(0,50,100,0.72) 55%,rgba(0,70,120,0.42) 100%);\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"position: relative; z-index: 1; max-width: 860px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 80px 24px; text-align: center;\">\n<div style=\"display: inline-block; background: rgba(255,255,255,0.12); border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.28); color: #c0dcff; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: 2.5px; text-transform: uppercase; padding: 5px 16px; border-radius: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px;\">Field Operations Guide<\/div>\n<h1 style=\"color: #ffffff; font-size: clamp(22px,3.8vw,40px); font-weight: 800; line-height: 1.22; margin: 0 0 18px; text-shadow: 0 2px 14px rgba(0,0,0,0.55);\">Hay Raking Techniques for Perfect Windrows: Timing, Speed, Width, and Merging<\/h1>\n<p style=\"color: rgba(255,255,255,0.86); font-size: clamp(14px,1.7vw,17px); line-height: 1.75; margin: 0 auto 30px; max-width: 640px;\">The windrow your <strong>hay raking<\/strong> technique leaves behind determines every downstream result: bale density, shape, leaf retention, drying uniformity, and baler throughput. Getting <strong>hay raking<\/strong> technique right takes less than an hour to learn \u2014 and returns that investment every cutting for the life of your equipment.<\/p>\n<p><a style=\"display: inline-block; background: #ffffff; color: #004488; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; padding: 13px 38px; border-radius: 6px; text-decoration: none; box-shadow: 0 4px 18px rgba(0,0,0,0.28);\" href=\"#contact\">Ask About Our Rake Lineup<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 BODY \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 --><\/p>\n<div style=\"max-width: 900px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0 20px 56px; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.75; color: #222; box-sizing: border-box; word-break: break-word;\">\n<p><!-- Lead --><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.8; color: #333; margin: 38px 0 30px;\">Most discussions about hay quality focus on cutting stage, baler selection, and storage \u2014 the steps before and after raking. Raking itself is treated as a pass-through operation: run the rake, form the windrow, move on. But the quality of the windrow the rake produces is the single input that controls bale consistency from that point forward. A narrow, uneven, or leaf-shattered windrow from poor <strong>hay raking<\/strong> technique cannot be fixed in the bale chamber. The decisions made during raking \u2014 timing, speed, width, and technique \u2014 determine the ceiling on hay quality for that entire cutting.<\/p>\n<p><!-- \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 H2 1 \u2014 Why Windrow Quality Determines Bale Quality \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 --><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"font-size: 26px; font-weight: bold; color: #004488; border-left: 4px solid #004488; padding-left: 14px; margin: 50px 0 20px;\">Why Windrow Quality Determines Bale Quality \u2014 Before the Baler Starts<\/h2>\n<div style=\"text-align: center; margin: 22px 0 26px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 100%; max-width: 860px; height: auto; border-radius: 8px; display: block; margin: 0 auto; box-shadow: 0 4px 14px rgba(0,0,0,0.10);\" title=\"Hay rake windrow formation quality for baling\" src=\"https:\/\/foragebaler.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/9LH-12-towed-horizontal-hay-rake-application.webp\" alt=\"hay rake windrow formation field \u2014 windrow quality and density for round baler pickup consistency\" \/><\/div>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 18px;\">The bale chamber of a round baler is a compression machine \u2014 it does what the windrow tells it to do. A wide, deep, uniformly distributed windrow fills the chamber symmetrically on every pass, producing dense, round, consistently shaped bales with predictable weight. A narrow, uneven, or patchy windrow produces the opposite: bales that build more material on one side than the other, complete their fill cycle before the chamber is evenly loaded, and eject with oval cross-sections, variable density zones, and inconsistent weight.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 18px;\">The practical downstream consequences of a poor windrow include: irregular bale shapes that roll when stacked (a handling and safety hazard); density voids that trap oxygen in silage bales and produce localized spoilage zones; below-rated bale weights that distort per-bale costing and transport payloads; and pickup tine overload events at dense windrow patches that accelerate pickup wear. All of these originate in raking decisions, not baling decisions. By the time the baler operator sees the problem, the cause is two steps behind in the field.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 18px;\"><strong>What &#8220;perfect windrow&#8221; means quantitatively:<\/strong> a windrow that fills 70 to 90% of the baler pickup header width uniformly along its full length, with no gaps, and consistent material density throughout. Not &#8220;dense,&#8221; just uniform. Bale shape and weight consistency follow directly from windrow uniformity \u2014 the baler cannot be blamed for what the rake delivered.<\/p>\n<p><!-- \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 H2 2 \u2014 Rake Types and Windrow Profiles \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 --><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"font-size: 26px; font-weight: bold; color: #004488; border-left: 4px solid #004488; padding-left: 14px; margin: 50px 0 20px;\">Two Rake Types, Two Windrow Profiles: How Each Machine Handles the Crop<\/h2>\n<div style=\"text-align: center; margin: 22px 0 26px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 100%; max-width: 860px; height: auto; border-radius: 8px; display: block; margin: 0 auto; box-shadow: 0 4px 14px rgba(0,0,0,0.10);\" title=\"Finger wheel rake vs horizontal rake windrow profile\" src=\"https:\/\/foragebaler.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/9LZD-9.0-Finger-Wheel-Hay-Rake.webp\" alt=\"finger wheel V-rake and horizontal hay rake comparison \u2014 windrow profile and crop handling for round baling\" \/><\/div>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 20px;\">The two dominant <strong>hooihark<\/strong> types used with round balers in U.S. hay production are the finger wheel V-rake and the towed horizontal (parallel-bar) rake. They process the cut swath through fundamentally different mechanisms and produce windrows with different cross-section profiles \u2014 a physical difference that directly affects how the windrow enters a round baler pickup.<\/p>\n<p><!-- Windrow cross-section profiles \u2014 CSS diagram, unique to Blog 07 --><\/p>\n<div style=\"margin: 22px 0 28px; border: 1px solid #cfe0fc; border-radius: 8px; overflow: hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background: #004488; color: #fff; padding: 10px 18px; font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: .8px;\">Windrow Cross-Section Profile \u2014 Front View from Baler Approach<\/div>\n<div style=\"display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 0;\">\n<p><!-- Finger Wheel V-rake windrow --><\/p>\n<div style=\"padding: 18px 16px; border-right: 1px solid #cfe0fc; background: #f8fbff;\">\n<div style=\"font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #004488; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 1px; margin-bottom: 14px;\">Finger Wheel V-Rake Windrow<\/div>\n<p><!-- CSS cross-section diagram --><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: center; margin-bottom: 14px; font-family: monospace;\">\n<div style=\"display: inline-block; position: relative; height: 70px; width: 180px;\"><!-- Ground line --><\/p>\n<div style=\"position: absolute; bottom: 0; left: 0; right: 0; height: 2px; background: #888;\"><\/div>\n<p><!-- Windrow triangle shape --><\/p>\n<div style=\"position: absolute; bottom: 2px; left: 50%; transform: translateX(-50%); width: 0; height: 0; border-left: 60px solid transparent; border-right: 60px solid transparent; border-bottom: 56px solid #16a34a;\"><\/div>\n<p><!-- Width indicator --><\/p>\n<div style=\"position: absolute; bottom: -16px; left: calc(50% - 60px); width: 120px; text-align: center; font-size: 10px; color: #555; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; border-top: 1px solid #555;\">~0.9\u20131.2 m<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.7; color: #444;\">\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 5px;\"><span style=\"color: #16a34a; font-weight: bold;\">\u2714<\/span> Peaked triangular cross-section<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 5px;\"><span style=\"color: #16a34a; font-weight: bold;\">\u2714<\/span> Material distributed toward the center, tapering to edges<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 5px;\"><span style=\"color: #16a34a; font-weight: bold;\">\u2714<\/span> Baler pickup enters from the windrow center \u2014 symmetrical loading<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 5px;\"><span style=\"color: #16a34a; font-weight: bold;\">\u2714<\/span> Spring tines lift from below \u2014 minimal leaf shatter on legumes<\/div>\n<div><span style=\"color: #e8a000; font-weight: bold;\">\u25b3<\/span> Narrower effective width per pass at any given rake size<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- Towed Horizontal rake windrow --><\/p>\n<div style=\"padding: 18px 16px; background: #fff;\">\n<div style=\"font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #0056b3; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 1px; margin-bottom: 14px;\">Towed Horizontal Rake Windrow<\/div>\n<p><!-- CSS cross-section diagram --><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: center; margin-bottom: 14px; font-family: monospace;\">\n<div style=\"display: inline-block; position: relative; height: 70px; width: 180px;\"><!-- Ground line --><\/p>\n<div style=\"position: absolute; bottom: 0; left: 0; right: 0; height: 2px; background: #888;\"><\/div>\n<p><!-- Windrow trapezoid shape --><\/p>\n<div style=\"position: absolute; bottom: 2px; left: calc(50% - 80px); width: 160px; height: 40px; background: #0056b3; clip-path: polygon(10px 100%, 0 0, 100% 0, calc(100% - 10px) 100%);\"><\/div>\n<p><!-- Width indicator --><\/p>\n<div style=\"position: absolute; bottom: -16px; left: calc(50% - 80px); width: 160px; text-align: center; font-size: 10px; color: #555; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; border-top: 1px solid #555;\">~1.2\u20131.8 m<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.7; color: #444;\">\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 5px;\"><span style=\"color: #16a34a; font-weight: bold;\">\u2714<\/span> Broad, flat-topped cross-section<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 5px;\"><span style=\"color: #16a34a; font-weight: bold;\">\u2714<\/span> Material distributed evenly across full windrow width<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 5px;\"><span style=\"color: #16a34a; font-weight: bold;\">\u2714<\/span> Wide profile suits high-pickup-capacity commercial balers<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 5px;\"><span style=\"color: #16a34a; font-weight: bold;\">\u2714<\/span> High throughput \u2014 suited for large-scale grass hay operations<\/div>\n<div><span style=\"color: #e8a000; font-weight: bold;\">\u25b3<\/span> Lateral sweeping can increase leaf shatter on legumes below 40% moisture<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 18px;\">The practical implication of these profile differences: the finger wheel V-rake produces a windrow optimized for baler pickup uniformity and leaf-sensitive crops. The towed horizontal rake produces a windrow optimized for throughput on high-volume grass programs. Both <strong>hooihark<\/strong> designs have legitimate primary applications \u2014 the error is using either outside its best-fit crop and moisture conditions.<\/p>\n<p><!-- \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 H2 3 \u2014 When to Rake: Moisture Window \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 --><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"font-size: 26px; font-weight: bold; color: #004488; border-left: 4px solid #004488; padding-left: 14px; margin: 50px 0 20px;\">When to Rake: The Moisture Window by Crop and End Use<\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 18px;\"><strong>Hay raking<\/strong> at the wrong moisture is the most common technique mistake \u2014 and it produces losses that are immediately measurable. The core <strong>hay raking<\/strong> principle: rake when the crop&#8217;s outer stems are dry enough to handle without excessive leaf fracture, but the internal stem moisture is still high enough that the stems are flexible rather than brittle. The exact moisture target differs by crop and end use.<\/p>\n<p><!-- Field drying timeline with raking windows \u2014 unique visual --><\/p>\n<div style=\"margin: 22px 0 28px; border: 1px solid #cfe0fc; border-radius: 8px; overflow: hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background: #004488; color: #fff; padding: 10px 18px; font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: .8px;\">Hours After Mowing \u2014 Field Drying Timeline &amp; Optimal Raking Windows<\/div>\n<p><!-- Time axis --><\/p>\n<div style=\"padding: 16px 16px 6px; background: #f8fbff;\">\n<div style=\"display: grid; grid-template-columns: 110px repeat(8,1fr); gap: 2px; font-size: 11px; text-align: center; color: #888; margin-bottom: 10px;\">\n<div><\/div>\n<div>0 hrs<\/div>\n<div>4 hrs<\/div>\n<div>8 hrs<\/div>\n<div>12 hrs<\/div>\n<div>18 hrs<\/div>\n<div>24 hrs<\/div>\n<div>36 hrs<\/div>\n<div>48+ hrs<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- Grass silage row --><\/p>\n<div style=\"display: grid; grid-template-columns: 110px repeat(8,1fr); gap: 2px; margin-bottom: 6px; align-items: center;\">\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; font-weight: bold; color: #444; padding-right: 8px;\">Grass<br \/>\nSilage<\/div>\n<div style=\"background: #e5e7eb; border-radius: 3px; height: 22px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background: #16a34a; border-radius: 3px; height: 22px; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;\"><span style=\"color: #fff; font-size: 10px; font-weight: bold;\">\u2714<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"background: #16a34a; border-radius: 3px; height: 22px; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;\"><span style=\"color: #fff; font-size: 10px; font-weight: bold;\">\u2714<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"background: #f59e0b; border-radius: 3px; height: 22px; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;\"><span style=\"color: #fff; font-size: 10px; font-weight: bold;\">~<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"background: #dc2626; border-radius: 3px; height: 22px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background: #dc2626; border-radius: 3px; height: 22px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background: #dc2626; border-radius: 3px; height: 22px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background: #dc2626; border-radius: 3px; height: 22px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- Alfalfa haylage row --><\/p>\n<div style=\"display: grid; grid-template-columns: 110px repeat(8,1fr); gap: 2px; margin-bottom: 6px; align-items: center;\">\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; font-weight: bold; color: #444; padding-right: 8px;\">Alfalfa<br \/>\nHaylage<\/div>\n<div style=\"background: #e5e7eb; border-radius: 3px; height: 22px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background: #e5e7eb; border-radius: 3px; height: 22px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background: #16a34a; border-radius: 3px; height: 22px; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;\"><span style=\"color: #fff; font-size: 10px; font-weight: bold;\">\u2714<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"background: #16a34a; border-radius: 3px; height: 22px; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;\"><span style=\"color: #fff; font-size: 10px; font-weight: bold;\">\u2714<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"background: #f59e0b; border-radius: 3px; height: 22px; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;\"><span style=\"color: #fff; font-size: 10px; font-weight: bold;\">~<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"background: #dc2626; border-radius: 3px; height: 22px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background: #dc2626; border-radius: 3px; height: 22px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background: #dc2626; border-radius: 3px; height: 22px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- Grass dry hay row --><\/p>\n<div style=\"display: grid; grid-template-columns: 110px repeat(8,1fr); gap: 2px; margin-bottom: 6px; align-items: center;\">\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; font-weight: bold; color: #444; padding-right: 8px;\">Grass Hay<br \/>\n(dry)<\/div>\n<div style=\"background: #e5e7eb; border-radius: 3px; height: 22px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background: #e5e7eb; border-radius: 3px; height: 22px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background: #e5e7eb; border-radius: 3px; height: 22px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background: #e5e7eb; border-radius: 3px; height: 22px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background: #16a34a; border-radius: 3px; height: 22px; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;\"><span style=\"color: #fff; font-size: 10px; font-weight: bold;\">\u2714<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"background: #16a34a; border-radius: 3px; height: 22px; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;\"><span style=\"color: #fff; font-size: 10px; font-weight: bold;\">\u2714<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"background: #16a34a; border-radius: 3px; height: 22px; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;\"><span style=\"color: #fff; font-size: 10px; font-weight: bold;\">\u2714<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"background: #f59e0b; border-radius: 3px; height: 22px; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;\"><span style=\"color: #fff; font-size: 10px; font-weight: bold;\">~<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- Alfalfa dry hay row --><\/p>\n<div style=\"display: grid; grid-template-columns: 110px repeat(8,1fr); gap: 2px; align-items: center;\">\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; font-weight: bold; color: #444; padding-right: 8px;\">Alfalfa<br \/>\nHay (dry)<\/div>\n<div style=\"background: #e5e7eb; border-radius: 3px; height: 22px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background: #e5e7eb; border-radius: 3px; height: 22px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background: #e5e7eb; border-radius: 3px; height: 22px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background: #e5e7eb; border-radius: 3px; height: 22px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background: #16a34a; border-radius: 3px; height: 22px; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;\"><span style=\"color: #fff; font-size: 10px; font-weight: bold;\">\u2714<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"background: #16a34a; border-radius: 3px; height: 22px; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;\"><span style=\"color: #fff; font-size: 10px; font-weight: bold;\">\u2714<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"background: #dc2626; border-radius: 3px; height: 22px; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;\"><span style=\"color: #fff; font-size: 10px; font-weight: bold;\">\u2717<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"background: #dc2626; border-radius: 3px; height: 22px; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;\"><span style=\"color: #fff; font-size: 10px; font-weight: bold;\">\u2717<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; gap: 16px; flex-wrap: wrap; margin-top: 12px; font-size: 12px;\">\n<div style=\"display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 6px;\">\n<div style=\"width: 16px; height: 16px; background: #16a34a; border-radius: 2px; flex-shrink: 0;\"><\/div>\n<p>\u2714 Optimal raking window<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 6px;\">\n<div style=\"width: 16px; height: 16px; background: #f59e0b; border-radius: 2px; flex-shrink: 0;\"><\/div>\n<p>~ Marginal \u2014 moisture risk<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 6px;\">\n<div style=\"width: 16px; height: 16px; background: #dc2626; border-radius: 2px; flex-shrink: 0;\"><\/div>\n<p>\u2717 Outside target range<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 6px;\">\n<div style=\"width: 16px; height: 16px; background: #e5e7eb; border-radius: 2px; flex-shrink: 0;\"><\/div>\n<p>Too wet \/ field-fresh<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin: 8px 0 0; font-size: 12px; color: #888; font-style: italic;\">Timeline assumes warm, clear weather (25\u00b0C, 10 km\/h wind, full sun). Cold or overcast conditions extend drying time by 30\u201360%. Rain events reset the clock.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 18px;\"><strong>The alfalfa timing rule most operators miss:<\/strong> Alfalfa should NOT be raked when leaf moisture is below 35 to 40%. At this moisture level, alfalfa leaves have lost enough internal turgor that the petiole (leaf stem) is brittle rather than flexible. Any raking impact at this stage shatters leaves off the stem at the node \u2014 the exact loss mechanism that turns Grade 1 alfalfa into Grade 2. The optimal alfalfa <strong>hay raking<\/strong> window \u2014 when stem surface is dry but leaf flexibility is maintained \u2014 is 18 to 28 hours after mowing in typical summer conditions, when moisture is in the 40 to 55% range. Before 18 hours, the stem interior is still too wet for dry hay; after 30 to 36 hours, the leaf moisture is too low for safe raking.<\/p>\n<p><!-- \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 H2 4 \u2014 Raking Speed and Conditions \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 --><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"font-size: 26px; font-weight: bold; color: #004488; border-left: 4px solid #004488; padding-left: 14px; margin: 50px 0 20px;\">Raking Speed, Crop Moisture, and Leaf-Loss Risk: Matching Speed to Conditions<\/h2>\n<div style=\"text-align: center; margin: 22px 0 26px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 100%; max-width: 860px; height: auto; border-radius: 8px; display: block; margin: 0 auto; box-shadow: 0 4px 14px rgba(0,0,0,0.10);\" title=\"Hay raking speed and leaf loss technique\" src=\"https:\/\/foragebaler.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/9LZD-9.0-Finger-Wheel-Hay-Rake-highlight.webp\" alt=\"hay rake tine speed and raking technique \u2014 operating speed vs leaf loss for alfalfa and grass hay raking\" \/><\/div>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 18px;\">Ground speed during <strong>hay raking<\/strong> directly controls tine contact force on the crop. Faster tractor speed \u2192 faster disc rotation \u2192 higher tine tip velocity \u2192 more impact force per tine contact \u2192 more leaf separation from stems. The relationship is not linear: at speeds above the <strong>hay raking<\/strong> threshold for leaf shatter, each additional km\/h produces exponentially more leaf loss because the tine impact force exceeds the fracture resistance of the leaf petiole at multiple contact points simultaneously rather than just at the weakest ones.<\/p>\n<p><!-- Speed vs leaf loss range chart \u2014 unique visual --><\/p>\n<div style=\"margin: 22px 0 12px; border: 1px solid #cfe0fc; border-radius: 8px; overflow: hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background: #004488; color: #fff; padding: 10px 18px; font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: .8px;\">Rated Operating Speed Ranges \u2014 Crop \u00d7 Moisture \u00d7 Risk Level<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 18px; background: #f8fbff;\">\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 14px;\">\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; font-weight: bold; color: #555; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 1px; margin-bottom: 6px;\">Alfalfa (below 40% moisture) \u2014 leaf shatter risk HIGH<\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 0; height: 22px; border-radius: 4px; overflow: hidden; position: relative;\">\n<div style=\"flex: 3; background: #16a34a; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;\"><span style=\"color: #fff; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;\">5\u20137 km\/h \u2714<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"flex: 2; background: #f59e0b; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;\"><span style=\"color: #fff; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;\">7\u20138 km\/h \u25b3<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"flex: 3; background: #dc2626; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;\"><span style=\"color: #fff; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;\">Above 8 km\/h \u2717<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 14px;\">\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; font-weight: bold; color: #555; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 1px; margin-bottom: 6px;\">Alfalfa (40\u201355% moisture) \u2014 moderate leaf flexibility<\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 0; height: 22px; border-radius: 4px; overflow: hidden;\">\n<div style=\"flex: 4; background: #16a34a; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;\"><span style=\"color: #fff; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;\">5\u20139 km\/h \u2714<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"flex: 2; background: #f59e0b; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;\"><span style=\"color: #fff; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;\">9\u201310 km\/h \u25b3<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"flex: 2; background: #dc2626; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;\"><span style=\"color: #fff; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;\">10+ \u2717<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 14px;\">\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; font-weight: bold; color: #555; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 1px; margin-bottom: 6px;\">Grass hay (any moisture in raking range) \u2014 low leaf shatter risk<\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 0; height: 22px; border-radius: 4px; overflow: hidden;\">\n<div style=\"flex: 7; background: #16a34a; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;\"><span style=\"color: #fff; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;\">5\u201312 km\/h \u2714<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"flex: 2; background: #f59e0b; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;\"><span style=\"color: #fff; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;\">12\u201314 \u25b3<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; font-weight: bold; color: #555; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 1px; margin-bottom: 6px;\">Straw \/ cereal residue (dry, below 14%) \u2014 structural stems<\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 0; height: 22px; border-radius: 4px; overflow: hidden;\">\n<div style=\"flex: 8; background: #16a34a; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;\"><span style=\"color: #fff; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;\">8\u201314 km\/h \u2714 \u2014 maximize throughput<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"flex: 1; background: #f59e0b; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;\"><span style=\"color: #fff; font-size: 9px; font-weight: bold;\">14+\u25b3<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #888; font-style: italic; margin: 6px 0 28px;\">Speed ranges apply to finger wheel rakes; horizontal rakes on legume crops should operate at the lower end of each range due to higher lateral sweep impact force. Reduce speed by 1\u20132 km\/h on slopes and rocky ground.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"font-size: 20px; font-weight: bold; color: #0056b3; margin: 28px 0 12px;\">Slope Raking and Rocky Ground: Two Technique Adjustments<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 18px;\"><strong>Slopes:<\/strong> Rake across the slope (contour direction), never directly up or down. Raking downhill on a slope causes the windrow to roll and drift downhill as it forms, producing a displaced windrow that does not align with the field&#8217;s flat-terrain tracks. Raking uphill causes uneven material accumulation \u2014 the rake struggles to push material uphill, and the windrow forms thicker at the top of each pass. Contour raking keeps the windrow centered on the rake&#8217;s discharge point regardless of gradient.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 18px;\"><strong>Rocky ground:<\/strong> Raise the working height of the rake 2 to 4 cm above its normal setting on fields with surface rocks. The tines will have less aggressive ground contact but will not contact the rock surface \u2014 which causes both tine fracture and sudden impulse loads on the disc hub bearings. On consistently rocky fields, reducing speed by 1 to 2 km\/h below the normal operating range further reduces the tine impact force when a tine does contact a partially buried rock.<\/p>\n<p><!-- \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 H2 5 \u2014 Matching Rake Width to Baler Pickup \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 --><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"font-size: 26px; font-weight: bold; color: #004488; border-left: 4px solid #004488; padding-left: 14px; margin: 50px 0 20px;\">Matching Rake Working Width to Your Baler&#8217;s Pickup Header<\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 18px;\"><strong>Hooihark<\/strong> working width and baler pickup width are not interchangeable numbers. The baler does not pick up the full rake working width \u2014 it picks up the windrow the rake forms, which is substantially narrower than the rake&#8217;s working width. The <strong>hay raking<\/strong> windrow should be sized to fill 70 to 90% of the baler&#8217;s pickup header width for optimum bale uniformity.<\/p>\n<p><!-- Windrow-to-baler matching card \u2014 unique visual --><\/p>\n<div style=\"margin: 22px 0 10px; border-radius: 8px; overflow: hidden; border: 1px solid #cfe0fc;\">\n<div style=\"background: #004488; color: #fff; padding: 10px 18px; font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: .8px;\">Rake Model \u2192 Windrow Width \u2192 Baler Pickup Match<\/div>\n<div style=\"overflow-x: auto; width: 100%; -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;\">\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 14px; min-width: 480px;\">\n<thead>\n<tr style=\"background: #eff6ff;\">\n<th style=\"padding: 9px 12px; border: 1px solid #cfe0fc; text-align: left; font-size: 13px; color: #004488;\">Rake Model<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 9px 12px; border: 1px solid #cfe0fc; text-align: center; font-size: 13px; color: #004488;\">Werkbreedte<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 9px 12px; border: 1px solid #cfe0fc; text-align: center; font-size: 13px; color: #004488;\">Windrow Width Produced<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 9px 12px; border: 1px solid #cfe0fc; text-align: left; font-size: 13px; color: #004488;\">Matched Baler Class<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"background: #fff;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 12px; border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; font-weight: bold;\">9LZ-6.0 (12-wheel)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 12px; border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; text-align: center;\">6 m<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 12px; border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; text-align: center;\">0.8\u20131.2 m<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 12px; border: 1px solid #e5e7eb;\">9YG-1.0C, 9YG-1.25 \u2014 direct match<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #eff6ff;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 12px; border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; font-weight: bold;\">9LZY-9.0 (15-wheel)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 12px; border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; text-align: center;\">9 m<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 12px; border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; text-align: center;\">0.9\u20131.3 m<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 12px; border: 1px solid #e5e7eb;\">9YG-1.25, 9YG-1.25A \u2014 direct match<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #fff;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 12px; border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; font-weight: bold;\">9LZD-9.0 (17-wheel)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 12px; border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; text-align: center;\">9 m<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 12px; border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; text-align: center;\">0.9\u20131.3 m<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 12px; border: 1px solid #e5e7eb;\">9YG-1.25A, 9YG-2.24D \u2014 merge for 2.24D<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #eff6ff;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 12px; border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; font-weight: bold;\">9LH-12 (horizontal)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 12px; border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; text-align: center;\">12 m<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 12px; border: 1px solid #e5e7eb; text-align: center;\">1.0\u20131.6 m<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 12px; border: 1px solid #e5e7eb;\">9YG-2.24D commercial class \u2014 direct wide match<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #888; font-style: italic; margin: 6px 0 18px;\">Windrow width is adjustable by changing rake working height. Values shown are at standard working height. See the full <a style=\"color: #004488; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/foragebaler.com\/nl\/product-category\/mower-rake\/\">hooiharken op een rij<\/a> for complete specifications.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 18px;\">For the <a style=\"color: #004488; text-decoration: underline; font-weight: 600;\" href=\"https:\/\/foragebaler.com\/nl\/product-category\/round-baler\/\">ronde balenpersmodellen<\/a> in the 9YG-2.24D commercial class, the 9LH-12 horizontal rake&#8217;s 1.0 to 1.6 m windrow width is the natural match \u2014 wide enough to fill the commercial baler&#8217;s broader pickup header efficiently without requiring a separate merging pass. For the 9LZD-9.0 paired with the 9YG-2.24D, a merging pass (described below) brings two adjacent windrows together to the required width. The round baler&#8217;s own drive gearbox \u2014 a <a style=\"color: #004488; text-decoration: underline; font-weight: 600;\" href=\"https:\/\/agriculturalgear-boxes.com\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">precision agricultural gearbox<\/a> handling the full pickup and chamber load \u2014 processes this merged windrow at rated torque and speed when the rake delivers consistent, correctly-sized input.<\/p>\n<p><!-- \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 H2 6 \u2014 Merging Windrows \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 --><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"font-size: 26px; font-weight: bold; color: #004488; border-left: 4px solid #004488; padding-left: 14px; margin: 50px 0 20px;\">Merging Windrows for High-Capacity Balers: The Double-Windrow Technique<\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 18px;\">When a single <strong>hooihark<\/strong> pass produces a windrow too narrow for the baler&#8217;s rated pickup width, or when individual windrows are too light for efficient baler cycling, merging adjacent windrows into a combined row produces a heavier, wider windrow that matches the commercial baler&#8217;s optimal intake range. <strong>Hay raking<\/strong> merging is a routine step on large operations pairing 9-meter V-rakes with commercial-class balers.<\/p>\n<p><!-- Double-windrow top-view diagram \u2014 unique to Blog 07 --><\/p>\n<div style=\"margin: 22px 0 18px; border: 1px solid #cfe0fc; border-radius: 8px; overflow: hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background: #004488; color: #fff; padding: 10px 18px; font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: .8px;\">Double-Windrow Merging \u2014 Top-Down Field View<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 20px; background: #f8fbff; overflow-x: auto;\">\n<div style=\"min-width: 400px; max-width: 700px; margin: 0 auto;\">\n<p><!-- Pass 1: Original windrows --><\/p>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; font-weight: bold; color: #555; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 1px; margin-bottom: 8px; text-align: center;\">Pass 1 \u2014 Initial Raking (two separate windrows)<\/div>\n<div style=\"position: relative; height: 60px; background: #e8f5e9; border-radius: 6px; margin-bottom: 4px; overflow: hidden;\">\n<div style=\"position: absolute; top: 20px; left: 10%; right: 10%; height: 20px; background: #16a34a; border-radius: 3px; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;\"><span style=\"color: #fff; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;\">Windrow A<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"position: absolute; top: 4px; left: 15%; font-size: 10px; color: #888;\">\u2190 Rake 1st pass \u2192<\/div>\n<p><!-- Tractor direction arrow --><\/p>\n<div style=\"position: absolute; bottom: 6px; right: 12px; font-size: 11px; color: #555;\">\u2192 direction of travel<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"position: relative; height: 60px; background: #e3f2fd; border-radius: 6px; margin-bottom: 16px; overflow: hidden;\">\n<div style=\"position: absolute; top: 20px; left: 10%; right: 10%; height: 20px; background: #0056b3; border-radius: 3px; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;\"><span style=\"color: #fff; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;\">Windrow B<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"position: absolute; top: 4px; left: 15%; font-size: 10px; color: #888;\">\u2190 Rake 2nd pass, offset by one rake width \u2192<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- Pass 2: Merging --><\/p>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; font-weight: bold; color: #555; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 1px; margin-bottom: 8px; text-align: center;\">Pass 2 \u2014 Merging Pass (rake centered between the two windrows)<\/div>\n<div style=\"position: relative; height: 60px; background: #fff3e0; border-radius: 6px; margin-bottom: 4px; overflow: hidden;\">\n<div style=\"position: absolute; top: 20px; left: 30%; right: 30%; height: 20px; background: #e8a000; border-radius: 3px; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;\"><span style=\"color: #fff; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold;\">A + B \u2192 Merged Windrow<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"position: absolute; top: 4px; left: 20%; font-size: 10px; color: #888;\">\u2190 Both windrows swept to center \u2192<\/div>\n<div style=\"position: absolute; bottom: 6px; right: 12px; font-size: 11px; color: #555;\">\u2192 baler-ready width<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 18px;\"><strong>Merging technique rules:<\/strong> The merging rake pass should be centered between the two windrows, running in the same direction as the original raking passes. The rake&#8217;s working height should be raised slightly \u2014 the material being re-handled is already partially sorted, and aggressive tine contact during the merge increases leaf loss without adding value. On alfalfa below 40% moisture, avoid the merging pass entirely \u2014 at this moisture, every additional tine contact adds to cumulative leaf shatter loss. If the windrow must be widened for the baler on dry alfalfa, raise the windrow width adjustment on the original rake pass instead of adding a merging pass.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 18px;\"><strong>Maximum merge limit:<\/strong> Do not merge more than two windrows for standard round balers. A triple-merged windrow (3 passes combined) consistently produces pickup bridging in the baler header \u2014 the material piles to a height that prevents the pickup tines from engaging the bottom layer, leaving unraked material on the field and reducing effective pickup efficiency below 90%.<\/p>\n<p><!-- \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 H2 7 \u2014 Our Rake Lineup \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 --><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"font-size: 26px; font-weight: bold; color: #004488; border-left: 4px solid #004488; padding-left: 14px; margin: 50px 0 20px;\">Our Hay Rake Lineup: From 6-Meter Mid-Scale to 12-Meter Commercial<\/h2>\n<div style=\"text-align: center; margin: 22px 0 26px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 100%; max-width: 860px; height: auto; border-radius: 8px; display: block; margin: 0 auto; box-shadow: 0 4px 14px rgba(0,0,0,0.10);\" title=\"Finger wheel hay rake commercial field application\" src=\"https:\/\/foragebaler.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/9LZD-9.0-Finger-Wheel-Hay-Rake-application.webp\" alt=\"9LZD-9.0 finger wheel hay rake field application \u2014 commercial V-rake windrow formation for round baling\" \/><\/div>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 18px;\">All <strong>hooihark<\/strong> models in our lineup are available from the California warehouse with confirmed specifications and same-day parts dispatch. A brief overview of the two primary models most suited to the windrow applications covered in this guide:<\/p>\n<div style=\"display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit,minmax(260px,1fr)); gap: 16px; margin: 20px 0 28px;\">\n<div style=\"border-radius: 8px; overflow: hidden; border: 1px solid #cfe0fc;\">\n<div style=\"background: #0056b3; color: #fff; padding: 14px 16px;\">\n<div style=\"font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-transform: uppercase; color: rgba(255,255,255,0.65);\">Towed Horizontal Rake<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 20px; font-weight: 800; color: #fff; line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 4px;\">9LH-12<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 13px; color: rgba(255,255,255,0.70);\">12 m \u00b7 Horizontal Parallel Bar<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 14px 16px; background: #fff; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.8; color: #444;\">\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 5px;\"><span style=\"color: #0056b3; font-weight: bold;\">\u25b8<\/span> Broad flat windrow, 1.0\u20131.6 m width<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 5px;\"><span style=\"color: #0056b3; font-weight: bold;\">\u25b8<\/span> Maximum throughput for large grass programs<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 5px;\"><span style=\"color: #0056b3; font-weight: bold;\">\u25b8<\/span> Best match for 9YG-2.24D commercial class<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 5px;\"><span style=\"color: #0056b3; font-weight: bold;\">\u25b8<\/span> Tractor: \u226555 kW (74 HP) recommended<\/div>\n<div><span style=\"color: #e8a000; font-weight: bold;\">\u25b8<\/span> Use at or above 40% moisture on legumes<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"border-radius: 8px; overflow: hidden; border: 1px solid #cfe0fc;\">\n<div style=\"background: #004488; color: #fff; padding: 14px 16px;\">\n<div style=\"font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-transform: uppercase; color: rgba(255,255,255,0.65);\">Finger Wheel V-Rake<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 20px; font-weight: 800; color: #fff; line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 4px;\">9LZD-9.0<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 13px; color: rgba(255,255,255,0.70);\">9 m \u00b7 17-Disc Ground-Driven<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 14px 16px; background: #fff; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.8; color: #444;\">\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 5px;\"><span style=\"color: #004488; font-weight: bold;\">\u25b8<\/span> Centered peaked windrow, 0.9\u20131.3 m width<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 5px;\"><span style=\"color: #004488; font-weight: bold;\">\u25b8<\/span> Lowest leaf shatter for alfalfa and legumes<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 5px;\"><span style=\"color: #004488; font-weight: bold;\">\u25b8<\/span> Aangedreven door de wielen \u2014 geen aftakas nodig<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 5px;\"><span style=\"color: #004488; font-weight: bold;\">\u25b8<\/span> Best match for 9YG-1.25A and 9YG-2.24D (with merge)<\/div>\n<div><span style=\"color: #004488; font-weight: bold;\">\u25b8<\/span> Tractor: \u226555 kW (75 HP)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 18px;\">Additional models \u2014 the 9LZY-9.0 (15-wheel, 9 m), 9LZ-6.0 (12-wheel, 6 m), and the full 9LH-12 horizontal rake \u2014 are detailed on the hay rake lineup page. If you are matching a rake to a specific baler model and annual acreage program, contact our U.S. team \u2014 we run this matching exercise regularly and can confirm which rake model produces the correct windrow width at your baler&#8217;s pickup specification.<\/p>\n<p><!-- \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 H2 FAQ \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 --><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"font-size: 26px; font-weight: bold; color: #004488; border-left: 4px solid #004488; padding-left: 14px; margin: 50px 0 20px;\">Frequently Asked Questions: Hay Raking Techniques<\/h2>\n<div style=\"margin: 20px 0;\">\n<details style=\"background: #fff; border: 1px solid #cfe0fc; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 10px; overflow: hidden;\">\n<summary style=\"cursor: pointer; padding: 14px 18px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; color: #004488; list-style: none; display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; background: #f4f8ff; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\">Is it better to rake alfalfa in the morning or afternoon?<span style=\"color: #004488; font-size: 22px; flex-shrink: 0; margin-left: 10px; line-height: 1;\">+<\/span><\/summary>\n<div style=\"padding: 14px 18px; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.75; border-top: 1px solid #cfe0fc;\">For dry hay alfalfa, morning <strong>hay raking<\/strong> is almost always better than afternoon. Morning dew re-wets the outer leaf surface overnight, raising leaf moisture back to 30 to 40% \u2014 right in the optimal raking window. The stems are still drying from the inside out, so the stem tip moisture is higher than it will be by afternoon. By 2:00 PM on a warm, clear day, alfalfa leaf moisture may drop below 25%, which is the primary leaf-shatter threshold. The practical recommendation: rake alfalfa between 9:00 AM and noon on clear days \u2014 after dew has evaporated (typically 8:30 to 9:30 AM depending on temperature) but before afternoon drying drives leaf moisture below 30%.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details style=\"background: #fff; border: 1px solid #cfe0fc; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 10px; overflow: hidden;\">\n<summary style=\"cursor: pointer; padding: 14px 18px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; color: #004488; list-style: none; display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; background: #f4f8ff; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\">Can I rake hay that got rained on during the drying period?<span style=\"color: #004488; font-size: 22px; flex-shrink: 0; margin-left: 10px; line-height: 1;\">+<\/span><\/summary>\n<div style=\"padding: 14px 18px; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.75; border-top: 1px solid #cfe0fc;\">Yes, but wait until the surface re-dries before <strong>hay raking<\/strong>. Raking soaked hay causes two problems: (1) the flat, mat-like wet hay wraps around rake tines and disc hubs rather than lifting and flowing into a windrow; (2) wet raking causes significant leaf loss on legumes because the hydraulic impact of water between leaf and stem reduces the fracture resistance. The one benefit of re-raking after rain: if the original windrow was flat and rain-wetted it uniformly, re-raking turns the material and exposes the previously shaded bottom to sunlight \u2014 this can actually improve drying speed after a light rain event. Wait for the outer surface to be visibly dry before re-raking, typically 3 to 5 hours after rain stops on a warm, breezy day.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details style=\"background: #fff; border: 1px solid #cfe0fc; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 10px; overflow: hidden;\">\n<summary style=\"cursor: pointer; padding: 14px 18px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; color: #004488; list-style: none; display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; background: #f4f8ff; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\">Why do my windrows vary in width across the same field pass?<span style=\"color: #004488; font-size: 22px; flex-shrink: 0; margin-left: 10px; line-height: 1;\">+<\/span><\/summary>\n<div style=\"padding: 14px 18px; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.75; border-top: 1px solid #cfe0fc;\">Windrow width variation in the same pass typically has two causes: (1) variable mower swath density \u2014 sections of the field that were cut at higher crop density produce more material per unit length, which the rake consolidates into a narrower, higher windrow. Sections with thinner crop spread the material further laterally, producing a wider, shallower windrow. (2) Inconsistent rake working height \u2014 if the rake is bouncing slightly on uneven ground or is not in full float position, the disc-to-ground contact angle changes across ground irregularities, which changes the lateral sweep force and the final windrow width. Solution: check that the hydraulic system is in the float detent position (not a fixed pressure position) during raking, and that the drawbar height is set consistently.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details style=\"background: #fff; border: 1px solid #cfe0fc; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 10px; overflow: hidden;\">\n<summary style=\"cursor: pointer; padding: 14px 18px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; color: #004488; list-style: none; display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; background: #f4f8ff; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\">What causes a windrow to look &#8220;fluffy&#8221; and the baler to produce loose bales from it?<span style=\"color: #004488; font-size: 22px; flex-shrink: 0; margin-left: 10px; line-height: 1;\">+<\/span><\/summary>\n<div style=\"padding: 14px 18px; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.75; border-top: 1px solid #cfe0fc;\">A fluffy, airy windrow that the baler struggles to compress is caused by raking at too-dry moisture on fine-stemmed crops. When grass or legume hay is raked below 15 to 18% moisture, the individual stems have lost most of their flexibility and do not pack flat under tine contact \u2014 they spring back after each tine pass, producing a windrow that is bulky in volume but low in actual material density. The baler pickup pulls this material into the chamber, but the spring-back behavior of the over-dried stems fills the chamber volume before achieving adequate compression. Solution: on fields that have dried faster than expected, bale the material as-is (accepting lower density) and adjust tension upward for subsequent cuttings, or allow a light morning dew to re-introduce a small amount of surface moisture before raking.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details style=\"background: #fff; border: 1px solid #cfe0fc; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 10px; overflow: hidden;\">\n<summary style=\"cursor: pointer; padding: 14px 18px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; color: #004488; list-style: none; display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; background: #f4f8ff; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\">Should I rake with the same tractor I use for baling, or use a dedicated smaller tractor?<span style=\"color: #004488; font-size: 22px; flex-shrink: 0; margin-left: 10px; line-height: 1;\">+<\/span><\/summary>\n<div style=\"padding: 14px 18px; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.75; border-top: 1px solid #cfe0fc;\">Raking can run on any tractor in the range from 35 HP (for the 9LZ-6.0 small V-rake) up to 80+ HP (for the 9LH-12 horizontal rake). If you have a single tractor, you can use it for both raking and baling sequentially \u2014 however, the time cost of swapping implements between stages on the same day means that on operations above 100 acres per day, a dedicated raking tractor improves daily throughput significantly. Many mid-scale operations assign the rake to a smaller, lower-HP tractor (35 to 55 HP) and reserve the larger HP for the baler \u2014 which has a higher sustained PTO load requirement. The ground-driven design of all our finger wheel V-rakes means there is no PTO output requirement on the raking tractor beyond the modest power needed for towing and hydraulic lift.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details style=\"background: #fff; border: 1px solid #cfe0fc; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 10px; overflow: hidden;\">\n<summary style=\"cursor: pointer; padding: 14px 18px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; color: #004488; list-style: none; display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; background: #f4f8ff; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;\">How do I prevent soil contamination in the windrow and finished bales?<span style=\"color: #004488; font-size: 22px; flex-shrink: 0; margin-left: 10px; line-height: 1;\">+<\/span><\/summary>\n<div style=\"padding: 14px 18px; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.75; border-top: 1px solid #cfe0fc;\">Soil contamination from <strong>hay raking<\/strong> raises ash content in bales in feed analysis and reduces the effective digestible fraction of the hay. The primary sources of soil pickup during raking are: (1) tines running too close to the ground surface on recently disturbed or soft soil \u2014 adjust working height upward by 1 to 2 cm; (2) raking during or immediately after a rainfall event when the soil surface is soft and susceptible to tine penetration; (3) operating at excessively high ground speed on wet or soft fields, which drives tine contact deeper than the normal float setting allows. For high-value alfalfa destined for dairy feed, where ash content is routinely tested, keep working height at the highest setting that still achieves complete swath pickup.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- CTA --><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"contact\" style=\"font-size: 26px; font-weight: bold; color: #004488; border-left: 4px solid #004488; padding-left: 14px; margin: 50px 0 20px;\">Find the Right Rake for Your Operation<\/h2>\n<div style=\"text-align: center; margin: 0 0 24px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 100%; max-width: 800px; height: auto; border-radius: 6px; display: block; margin: 0 auto; box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.08);\" title=\"Hay rake to round baler workflow\" src=\"https:\/\/foragebaler.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/9YG-1.25A-round-baler-application-1.webp\" alt=\"round baler and hay rake combination \u2014 windrow formation to baling workflow for U.S. hay operations\" \/><\/div>\n<div style=\"background: linear-gradient(135deg,#001830 0%,#003a7a 100%); border-radius: 10px; padding: 36px 28px; text-align: center;\">\n<p style=\"color: rgba(255,255,255,0.55); font-size: 12px; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: 2px; text-transform: uppercase; margin: 0 0 10px;\">Rake + Baler System Matching<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"color: #ffffff; font-size: 20px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0 0 14px; line-height: 1.3;\">Tell Us Your Crop, Baler Model, and Field Scale \u2014 We&#8217;ll Match the <strong>Hay Rake<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"color: rgba(255,255,255,0.82); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.75; margin: 0 auto 26px; max-width: 680px;\">Our California-based team matches rake working width, disc type, and windrow width to your specific baler&#8217;s pickup header specification and your crop program. All models ship from the U.S. warehouse with same-day parts dispatch and tractor compatibility confirmed before delivery.<\/p>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 10px; justify-content: center; margin-bottom: 26px;\">\n<div style=\"background: rgba(255,255,255,0.09); border-radius: 6px; padding: 11px 15px; flex: 1 1 150px; text-align: left; max-width: 190px;\"><strong style=\"color: #fff; display: block; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 2px;\">\u2714 Finger Wheel V-Rakes<\/strong><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: rgba(255,255,255,0.65); font-size: 12px;\">6 m, 9 m \u2014 no PTO required<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"background: rgba(255,255,255,0.09); border-radius: 6px; padding: 11px 15px; flex: 1 1 150px; text-align: left; max-width: 190px;\"><strong style=\"color: #fff; display: block; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 2px;\">\u2714 Horizontal Towed Rake<\/strong><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: rgba(255,255,255,0.65); font-size: 12px;\">12 m \u2014 commercial throughput<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"background: rgba(255,255,255,0.09); border-radius: 6px; padding: 11px 15px; flex: 1 1 150px; text-align: left; max-width: 190px;\"><strong style=\"color: #fff; display: block; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 2px;\">\u2714 Pickup Width Matching<\/strong><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: rgba(255,255,255,0.65); font-size: 12px;\">Windrow width confirmed vs baler pickup<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"color: rgba(255,255,255,0.40); font-size: 13px; margin: 0 0 20px;\">\n<p><a style=\"display: inline-block; background: #ffffff; color: #004488; font-weight: bold; font-size: 16px; padding: 14px 46px; border-radius: 6px; text-decoration: none; box-shadow: 0 4px 16px rgba(0,0,0,0.25);\" href=\"https:\/\/foragebaler.com\/nl\/contact-us\/\">Find the Right Rake for My Operation<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Redacteur: Cxm<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \u2500\u2500\u2500 END OF POST \u2500\u2500\u2500 --><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Field Operations Guide Hay Raking Techniques for Perfect Windrows: Timing, Speed, Width, and Merging The windrow your hay raking technique leaves behind determines every downstream result: bale density, shape, leaf retention, drying uniformity, and baler throughput. Getting hay raking technique right takes less than an hour to learn \u2014 and returns that investment every cutting [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-667","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-forage-baler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/foragebaler.com\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/667","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/foragebaler.com\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/foragebaler.com\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/foragebaler.com\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/foragebaler.com\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=667"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/foragebaler.com\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/667\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":669,"href":"https:\/\/foragebaler.com\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/667\/revisions\/669"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/foragebaler.com\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=667"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/foragebaler.com\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=667"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/foragebaler.com\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=667"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}