{"id":1079,"date":"2026-06-04T06:50:38","date_gmt":"2026-06-04T06:50:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/foragebaler.com\/?p=1079"},"modified":"2026-06-04T06:50:38","modified_gmt":"2026-06-04T06:50:38","slug":"round-bale-feeder-selection-waste-reduction-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/foragebaler.com\/tr\/round-bale-feeder-selection-waste-reduction-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"Yuvarlak Balya Yemlik Se\u00e7imi: S\u0131\u011f\u0131r ve At At\u0131klar\u0131 K\u0131lavuzu"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
<\/div>\n
Hayvan Besleme Sistemleri \u2014 Saman \u0130sraf\u0131n\u0131 Azaltma K\u0131lavuzu<\/span><\/p>\n

Yuvarlak Balya Yemlik Se\u00e7imi: S\u0131\u011f\u0131r ve At At\u0131klar\u0131 K\u0131lavuzu<\/h1>\n

\u00dcniversite ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131, yerdeki yuvarlak balyalarla yemleme yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda 35\u201345% saman kayb\u0131n\u0131 belgeliyor. $350 sacl\u0131 saman halkas\u0131, 50 ba\u015fl\u0131k bir s\u00fcr\u00fc i\u00e7in bir aydan k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede kendini amorti ediyor. Bu k\u0131lavuz, yemleme ekipman\u0131 t\u00fcr\u00fcne g\u00f6re belgelenmi\u015f kay\u0131p kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131, s\u0131\u011f\u0131r yemleme ekipmanlar\u0131n\u0131 tehlikeli hale getiren at g\u00fcvenli\u011fi sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00fc\u00e7 i\u015fletme \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011findeki yat\u0131r\u0131m getirisi hesaplamalar\u0131n\u0131 kaps\u0131yor; b\u00f6ylece yemleme ekipman\u0131na yat\u0131r\u0131m karar\u0131 kolayla\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Besleyici Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma Tablosuna bak\u0131n.<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\n

50 Ba\u015fl\u0131k Bir S\u00fcr\u00fc \u0130\u00e7in Besi Hayvan\u0131 Se\u00e7iminin Y\u0131ll\u0131k 1.500\u20134.500 TL'lik Bir Karar Olmas\u0131n\u0131n Nedenleri<\/h2>\n

\u00dcniversite yay\u0131m ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131nda belgelenen saman israf\u0131 y\u00fczdeleri tahmin de\u011fil, farkl\u0131 yemleme y\u00f6ntemlerini kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131ran kontroll\u00fc \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalardan elde edilen \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f kuru madde geri kazan\u0131mlar\u0131d\u0131r. Virginia Tech, Missouri \u00dcniversitesi ve Oklahoma Eyalet \u00dcniversitesi yay\u0131m programlar\u0131, yemleme kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma denemeleri y\u00fcr\u00fctm\u00fc\u015f veya derlemi\u015f olup, bulgular\u0131 ekonomik kararlar i\u00e7in g\u00fcvenilir bir temel olu\u015fturacak kadar tutarl\u0131d\u0131r. En k\u00f6t\u00fc performans g\u00f6steren yemleme y\u00f6ntemi (yemliksiz yerde yemleme) ile en iyi performans g\u00f6steren y\u00f6ntem (konik veya yava\u015f yemleme a\u011f\u0131) aras\u0131ndaki fark, k\u0131\u015f boyunca 100'den fazla balya yemleyen herhangi bir i\u015fletme i\u00e7in yemlik yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n y\u0131llar de\u011fil, haftalar i\u00e7inde geri \u00f6denmesini sa\u011flayacak kadar b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

\n
\n
40%<\/div>\n
Ara\u015ft\u0131rma denemelerinde, yuvarlak balyalar\u0131n yemlik kullan\u0131lmadan do\u011frudan yere b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 durumunda \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclen ortalama saman kayb\u0131; yani samana harcanan her dolar\u0131n 40 sentinin hayvanlara de\u011fil, yere d\u00f6k\u00fclmesi anlam\u0131na geliyor.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
8\u201312%<\/div>\n
Alt k\u0131sm\u0131 \u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fc halkal\u0131 yemlikler ve konik yemlikler i\u00e7in saman kayb\u0131 aral\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u2014 yemliksiz kay\u0131plara k\u0131yasla 66\u201380% azalma, $200\/ton fiyatla saman t\u00fcketen 50 ineklik bir i\u015fletme i\u00e7in y\u0131ll\u0131k $6.000\u2013$9.000 tasarrufa d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmektedir.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
<3 hafta<\/div>\n
50 ba\u015fl\u0131k bir s\u00fcr\u00fcde, inek ba\u015f\u0131na g\u00fcnde 40 lbs yem t\u00fcketimi esas al\u0131narak, $350 levhal\u0131 saman halkas\u0131n\u0131n geri \u00f6deme s\u00fcresi \u2014 15% kay\u0131p azalt\u0131m\u0131 \u00d7 2.000 lbs\/g\u00fcn \u00d7 $200\/ton saman = $60\/g\u00fcn tasarruf esas al\u0131narak hesaplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
Saman at\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131na neden olan mekanizma:<\/strong> S\u0131\u011f\u0131rlar ve atlar balyadan saman \u00e7eker ve hemen t\u00fcketebileceklerinden daha fazlas\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131r veya d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcr. D\u00fc\u015fen saman yemli\u011fin d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki yere d\u00fc\u015fer, birka\u00e7 dakika i\u00e7inde toprak ve g\u00fcbreyle kar\u0131\u015f\u0131r ve hayvanlar tekrar yemeye geldiklerinde reddedilir. Ayr\u0131ca, hayvan toynaklar\u0131n\u0131n \u0131slak zemine bast\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 saman, s\u0131cak ve nemli ko\u015fullarda 24 saat i\u00e7inde k\u00fcflenir. Yemli\u011fin i\u015flevi, d\u00fc\u015fen saman\u0131 yere ula\u015fmadan \u00f6nce (\u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fc tasar\u0131mlarda alt etek veya \u00f6nl\u00fck arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla) yakalamak veya s\u0131\u011f\u0131rlar\u0131n bir kerede a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 miktarda saman \u00e7ekmesini fiziksel olarak \u00f6nlemektir (\u00e7ubuklar\u0131n aral\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve geometrisi arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla). Her iki mekanizma da israf\u0131 tamamen ortadan kald\u0131rmaz, ancak her ikisi de serbest eri\u015fimli zemin yemlemesine k\u0131yasla israf\u0131 \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde azalt\u0131r.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n

S\u0131\u011f\u0131r Yemleme T\u00fcrleri: Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarla Desteklenen Saman Kayb\u0131 Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131<\/h2>\n

\"Farkl\u0131<\/p>\n

Farkl\u0131 yemlik tasar\u0131mlar\u0131ndan kaynaklanan saman kayb\u0131 y\u00fczdeleri yeterince resmi olarak incelenmi\u015ftir; bu verilere sahip olmadan karar vermek, paray\u0131 bo\u015fa harcamaktan ba\u015fka bir \u015fey de\u011fildir. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki tablo, laboratuvar ortam\u0131nda de\u011fil, ger\u00e7ek \u00e7iftlik ko\u015fullar\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen \u00e7ok say\u0131da \u00fcniversite yay\u0131m denemesinin bulgular\u0131n\u0131 bir araya getirmektedir.<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Besleyici tipi<\/th>\nSaman kayb\u0131 %<\/th>\nYakla\u015f\u0131k maliyet<\/th>\nBesleme hatt\u0131 olmamas\u0131na k\u0131yasla y\u0131ll\u0131k tasarruf (50 inek, 75 ton saman, ton ba\u015f\u0131na $200 fiyatla)<\/em><\/th>\nEn iyi uygulama<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Toprak beslemesi yok<\/td>\n35\u201345%<\/td>\n$0<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\nTemel de\u011fer; ara s\u0131ra k\u0131sa s\u00fcreli beslenme d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u00f6nerilmez.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
A\u00e7\u0131k halka (\u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcz)<\/td>\n20\u201328%<\/td>\n$150\u2013$400<\/td>\n$2,250\u2013$3,750<\/td>\nSermayesi k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 s\u0131\u011f\u0131r yeti\u015ftiricili\u011fi; kuru iklimde sert y\u00fczeylerde yemleme<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Sac kapl\u0131 alt halka<\/td>\n8\u201314%<\/td>\n$350\u2013$700<\/td>\n$6,000\u2013$8,250<\/td>\n\u00c7o\u011fu b\u00fcy\u00fckba\u015f hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k i\u015fletmesi i\u00e7in en iyi fiyat\/performans \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc; yere d\u00fc\u015fen saman\u0131 yere temas etmeden \u00f6nce yakalar.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Konik besleyici (ters \u00e7evrilmi\u015f orta koni)<\/td>\n6\u201312%<\/td>\n$400\u2013$800<\/td>\n$6,750\u2013$8,625<\/td>\nBesi ve besleme ama\u00e7l\u0131 s\u0131\u011f\u0131rlar; bir ya\u015f\u0131ndaki s\u0131\u011f\u0131rlar; en iyi belgelenmi\u015f kay\u0131p performans\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Mezar ta\u015f\u0131 \/ anahtar deli\u011fi halkas\u0131<\/td>\n10\u201318%<\/td>\n$500\u2013$1,200<\/td>\n$4,125\u2013$7,500<\/td>\nFarkl\u0131 ya\u015flardaki hayvan s\u00fcr\u00fcleri; s\u00fct i\u015fletmeleri; iyi yemleme eri\u015fim y\u00f6netimi sa\u011flar.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Saman a\u011f\u0131 (yava\u015f yemleme aparat\u0131)<\/td>\n3\u20138%<\/td>\n$80\u2013$250<\/td>\n$7,875\u2013$9,375 (uygunsa)<\/em><\/td>\nAtlar ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck gevi\u015f getiren hayvanlar; b\u00fcy\u00fck s\u0131\u011f\u0131r s\u00fcr\u00fcleri i\u00e7in yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lmaz.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
Kapal\u0131 halka sisteminin a\u00e7\u0131k halka sistemine g\u00f6re neden daha iyi performans g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi:<\/strong> A\u00e7\u0131k halkal\u0131 yemleme sistemlerindeki birincil kay\u0131p mekanizmas\u0131, s\u0131\u011f\u0131rlar\u0131n a\u011f\u0131zlar\u0131ndan d\u00fc\u015fen saman\u0131n halka \u00e7evresinin d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki yere d\u00fc\u015fmesidir. Halkan\u0131n taban\u0131ndan d\u0131\u015far\u0131 do\u011fru uzanan sa\u011flam metal bir \u00f6nl\u00fck olan sac kapl\u0131 alt k\u0131s\u0131m, d\u00fc\u015fen bu malzemeyi yere ula\u015fmadan \u00f6nce yakalar ve s\u0131\u011f\u0131rlar\u0131 saman\u0131 \u00f6nl\u00fck y\u00fczeyinden yemeye zorlar. S\u0131\u011f\u0131rlar, yerden yemeyi reddedecekleri saman\u0131 temiz bir metal y\u00fczeyden yerler. Bu basit geometrik de\u011fi\u015fiklik (halka taban\u0131na 45-60 cm kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda sa\u011flam sac eklenmesi), denemelerde belgelenen -15'lik kay\u0131p azalmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n

At Yemli\u011fi Tasar\u0131m\u0131: S\u0131\u011f\u0131r Yemlikleri Neden Atlar \u0130\u00e7in G\u00fcvenli De\u011fildir?<\/h2>\n

At \u00e7iftliklerinde saman yemli\u011fi g\u00fcvenli\u011fiyle ilgili en \u00f6nemli ger\u00e7ek, israf\u0131 azaltmak de\u011fil, yaralanmalar\u0131 \u00f6nlemektir. 8-10 in\u00e7 dikey \u00e7ubuk aral\u0131\u011f\u0131na sahip standart yuvarlak s\u0131\u011f\u0131r saman halkalar\u0131, k\u0131sa ve geni\u015f s\u0131\u011f\u0131r ba\u015flar\u0131 i\u00e7in tasarlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. At ba\u015flar\u0131 daha uzun, daha sivri ve \u00e7ok daha uzun, daha hareketli boyunlara ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Standart bir s\u0131\u011f\u0131r halkas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne yerle\u015ftirilen atlar, d\u00fczenli olarak ba\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ubuklardan ge\u00e7irecek, saman\u0131 \u00e7ekmek i\u00e7in yana d\u00f6necek ve s\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131p kalacakt\u0131r. Ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 metal bir halkadan \u00e7\u0131karamayan bir at\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131\u015fma pani\u011fi, boyun k\u0131r\u0131klar\u0131na, ciddi y\u0131rt\u0131lmalara ve \u00f6l\u00fcmlere yol a\u00e7ar. Bu olaylar, ABD'de her y\u0131l veteriner vaka raporlar\u0131nda ve g\u00fcvenlik bilgilendirmelerinde belgelenmektedir. Atlar i\u00e7in standart yuvarlak s\u0131\u011f\u0131r saman halkalar\u0131 kullanmay\u0131n.<\/p>\n

\n
\n
S\u0131\u011f\u0131r toplama alan\u0131ndaki atlar i\u00e7in tehlike olu\u015fturan \u00f6zellikler<\/div>\n