{"id":1159,"date":"2026-07-28T08:41:07","date_gmt":"2026-07-28T08:41:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/foragebaler.com\/small-square-hay-bales-for-horse-farms\/"},"modified":"2026-07-28T08:41:07","modified_gmt":"2026-07-28T08:41:07","slug":"small-square-hay-bales-for-horse-farms","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/foragebaler.com\/tr\/small-square-hay-bales-for-horse-farms\/","title":{"rendered":"At \u00e7iftlikleri i\u00e7in k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kare saman balyalar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n
<\/div>\n
\n

At Yemi \u00b7 Kalite Standartlar\u0131 \u00b7 9YF Serisi<\/p>\n

At \u00e7iftlikleri i\u00e7in k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kare saman balyalar\u0131<\/h1>\n

At al\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 saman\u0131 nem, toz i\u00e7eri\u011fi, balya a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131, t\u00fcr bile\u015fimi ve g\u00f6rsel g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm gibi kriterlere g\u00f6re de\u011ferlendirir; bu kriterler, ticari hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k saman\u0131 standartlar\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde farkl\u0131d\u0131r. Bu k\u0131lavuz, at\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k pazar\u0131n\u0131n tam olarak neye ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011funu ve bu standartlar\u0131 s\u00fcrekli olarak kar\u015f\u0131layan balyalar\u0131 hangi ekipman\u0131n \u00fcretti\u011fini ele almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\n Kare Balya Makinesi Serisini G\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcle<\/a>
\n Bir \u00d6neri Al\u0131n<\/a>\n <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

At sahipleri neden yuvarlak balyalar yerine k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kare balyalar\u0131 tercih eder?<\/h2>\n

Temel Fiziksel Nedenler<\/h3>\n

400 kg'l\u0131k yuvarlak bir balyay\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131mak i\u00e7in y\u00fckleyiciye sahip bir trakt\u00f6r gerekir. 20-30 kg'l\u0131k k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kare bir balya ise, herhangi bir ekipmana gerek kalmadan tek bir yeti\u015fkin taraf\u0131ndan saman deposundan ah\u0131ra veya padok yemli\u011fine ta\u015f\u0131nabilir. \u00c7o\u011fu at \u00e7iftli\u011fi i\u015fletmesi i\u00e7in -ister 2 atl\u0131 \u00f6zel bir m\u00fclk olsun ister 30 atl\u0131 bir pansiyon olsun- bu ta\u015f\u0131ma avantaj\u0131, t\u00fcm yem da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m i\u015f ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 belirler. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kare format, at\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k pazar\u0131nda bir tercih de\u011fil; ticari \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fin alt\u0131ndaki \u00e7o\u011fu i\u015fletme i\u00e7in i\u015flevsel bir gerekliliktir.<\/p>\n

\u0130kinci fiziksel neden ise porsiyon kontrol\u00fcd\u00fcr. 4 atl\u0131k bir gruba verilen yuvarlak bir balyada, tek bir yemleme seans\u0131ndan sonra 50-701 TP5T yem kal\u0131r; a\u00e7\u0131kta kalan y\u00fczey \u00e7o\u011fu hava ko\u015fulunda saatler i\u00e7inde bozulmaya ba\u015flar. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir kare balya ise 2-4 g\u00fcn boyunca 2-4 at i\u00e7in tam olarak uygun miktar\u0131 sa\u011flar, hi\u00e7bir \u015fey israf edilmez ve \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131klardan kaynaklanan bozulmu\u015f yem olmaz. Bireysel at ah\u0131rlar\u0131 olan i\u015fletmeler i\u00e7in, her 2-3 g\u00fcnde bir at ba\u015f\u0131na tek bir k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kare balya, g\u00fcnl\u00fck yemleme rutinlerine do\u011fal bir uyum sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n

At\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k Piyasas\u0131n\u0131n S\u00fcrekli Olarak Reddetti\u011fi \u015eeyler<\/h3>\n
\n
\n
40 kg'\u0131n \u00fczerindeki balyalar<\/div>\n

\u00c7o\u011fu at sahibi ve ah\u0131r personeli, balyalar\u0131 depodan yemleme noktas\u0131na kadar elle ta\u015f\u0131r. 40 kg'\u0131n \u00fczerindeki balyalar iki ki\u015fi veya ekipman gerektirir. Pansiyon ah\u0131r\u0131 al\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 s\u00fcrekli olarak tercih edilen a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k aral\u0131\u011f\u0131 olarak 20-30 kg'\u0131 belirtirler.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

\n
Y\u00fcksek toz i\u00e7eri\u011fi<\/div>\n

Saman\u0131n i\u00e7indeki ince toz, atlarda tekrarlayan solunum yolu t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen \u00e7evresel nedenidir. Pansiyon ve performans at\u0131 tesislerindeki al\u0131c\u0131lar, saman\u0131 rutin olarak test eder veya teslimat s\u0131ras\u0131nda g\u00f6rsel inceleme ile tozlu partileri reddeder.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

\n
Nem oran\u0131 18%'nin \u00fczerinde<\/div>\n

Y\u00fcksek nem oran\u0131na sahip saman balyalar\u0131 s\u0131cak veya k\u00fcfl\u00fc olduklar\u0131 i\u00e7in at yemi pazar\u0131nda kesinlikle reddedilir. Samandaki k\u00fcf, atlar i\u00e7in do\u011frudan bir sa\u011fl\u0131k riski olu\u015fturur ve bir kez k\u00f6t\u00fc bir parti alan al\u0131c\u0131lar, o tedarik\u00e7iden bir daha asla sat\u0131n almazlar.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

\n
Gev\u015fek veya y\u0131rt\u0131k ba\u011flar<\/div>\n

U\u00e7lar\u0131 y\u0131pranm\u0131\u015f ipler veya kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda gev\u015feyen bir d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm i\u00e7eren bir balya, t\u00fcm partinin kalitesini yans\u0131t\u0131r. Perakende ve do\u011frudan sat\u0131\u015f kanallar\u0131ndaki at yemi al\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131, \u00fcretim \u00f6zeninin bir g\u00f6stergesi olarak balya g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc de\u011ferlendirir.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

At\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k Pazar\u0131 \u0130\u00e7in Do\u011fru Balya A\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Boyutlar\u0131<\/h2>\n

Hedef A\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k Aral\u0131\u011f\u0131: 18\u201330 kg<\/h3>\n

460\u00d7360 mm kesitli k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kare balyalar i\u00e7in at\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k pazar\u0131ndaki standart a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k, balya ba\u015f\u0131na 18-30 kg'd\u0131r. Alt s\u0131n\u0131rda (18-22 kg), tek bir yeti\u015fkin balyay\u0131 normal bir y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f h\u0131z\u0131nda iple \u00e7ekerek saman deposundan ah\u0131rlara ta\u015f\u0131yabilir. \u00dcst s\u0131n\u0131rda (26-30 kg), iki elle ta\u015f\u0131ma \u00e7o\u011fu yeti\u015fkin i\u00e7in y\u00f6netilebilir olsa da, bir\u00e7ok ah\u0131rda yorucu hale gelir. 35 kg'\u0131n \u00fczerindeki balyalar, g\u00fcnl\u00fck yemleme i\u00e7in s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 personele sahip olan at pansiyonu al\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan s\u0131kl\u0131kla reddedilir.<\/p>\n

Kare balya makinesindeki balya uzunlu\u011fu ayar\u0131, balya ba\u015f\u0131na a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kontrol eder. -161 TP5T nem oran\u0131na sahip kuru ot saman\u0131nda, 22-26 kg a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k \u00fcreten balya uzunlu\u011fu, at\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k pazar\u0131 i\u00e7in ticari a\u00e7\u0131dan en \u00e7ok y\u00f6nl\u00fc aral\u0131kt\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 nem seviyesinde daha yo\u011fun yonca i\u00e7in, ayn\u0131 uzunluk ayar\u0131 28-35 kg a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k \u00fcretir; bu, ot saman\u0131 e\u015fde\u011ferinden daha y\u00fcksek ve baz\u0131 al\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k tercihlerinin \u00fczerindedir. At\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k perakendesine y\u00f6nelik yonca i\u00e7in, daha k\u0131sa bir uzunluk ayar\u0131, balya a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bireysel at sahiplerinin tercih etti\u011fi 20-28 kg aral\u0131\u011f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Balya G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc ve Halat Ba\u011flama Kalitesi<\/h3>\n

Perakende at saman\u0131 pazar\u0131nda (\u00e7iftlik tezgahlar\u0131, yem ma\u011fazalar\u0131, do\u011frudan al\u0131c\u0131dan teslim alma) sat\u0131n alma noktas\u0131nda balyan\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc, t\u00fcr bile\u015fimi ve nem kadar sat\u0131n alma kararlar\u0131n\u0131 belirler. K\u00f6\u015feleri d\u00fczg\u00fcn, sa\u011flam ve yo\u011fun bir yap\u0131ya sahip, u\u00e7lar\u0131 kesilmi\u015f temiz ip ba\u011flar\u0131 ve tutarl\u0131 boyutlara sahip bir balya, al\u0131c\u0131 balyay\u0131 a\u00e7madan \u00f6nce bile y\u00fcksek kaliteli bir \u00fcr\u00fcn izlenimi verir. T\u00fcm 9YF modellerindeki \u00e7ift D tipi d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcmleme sistemi, bitmi\u015f balyaya d\u00fczg\u00fcn bir g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm kazand\u0131ran temiz ve simetrik ba\u011flar \u00fcretir. \u0130p u\u00e7lar\u0131 b\u0131\u00e7akla temiz bir \u015fekilde kesilmelidir; a\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015f bir b\u0131\u00e7aktan veya yanl\u0131\u015f gerilimden kaynaklanan d\u00fczensiz u\u00e7lar, bak\u0131m sorununa i\u015faret eder ve aksi takdirde kaliteli saman\u0131n g\u00f6rsel \u00e7ekicili\u011fini azalt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Saman\u0131n Nem Hedefleri: At Saman\u0131 Neden Hayvan Saman\u0131ndan Daha Kuru Olmal\u0131d\u0131r?<\/h2>\n

\"9YF<\/p>\n

14\u201317% Nem \u2014 At Yemi Hedef Penceresi<\/h3>\n

At saman\u0131, genellikle s\u0131\u011f\u0131r veya koyun saman\u0131na g\u00f6re daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck nem hedefinde balyalan\u0131r. Bunun nedenleri pratiktir: At saman\u0131, t\u00fcketilmeden \u00f6nce genellikle 30-180 g\u00fcn boyunca ah\u0131r veya malzeme odas\u0131nda depolan\u0131r ve bu alanlar\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 havaland\u0131rmas\u0131, balyalama s\u0131ras\u0131nda -201 TP5T nem oran\u0131na sahip bir balyan\u0131n, iyi havaland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f yuvarlak balya y\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131nda daha az sorun yaratacak bir oranda depoda \u0131s\u0131nmas\u0131na ve k\u00fcflenmesine neden olur. Do\u011frudan sat\u0131\u015f pazar\u0131n\u0131 hedefleyen at saman\u0131 \u00fcreticileri, balyalama s\u0131ras\u0131nda -171 TP5T nem aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015farak, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 kuruma nedeniyle tarlada olu\u015fabilecek baz\u0131 kay\u0131plar\u0131, y\u00fcksek nem oran\u0131na sahip bir parti teslim etme riskine tercih ederler.<\/p>\n

Pratikte bu, y\u00fczey \u00f6\u011flen saatlerinde kuru g\u00f6r\u00fcnse bile, bi\u00e7me i\u015fleminden sonra ikinci veya \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc g\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6\u011fleden sonras\u0131na veya erken ak\u015fam\u0131na kadar balyalama i\u015flemini beklemek anlam\u0131na gelir. Do\u011fru \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm, y\u0131\u011f\u0131n merkezine bat\u0131r\u0131lan bir prob tipi nem \u00f6l\u00e7er ile \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclen y\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00e7ekirde\u011fi nemidir. Y\u00fczey kurulu\u011fu s\u00fcrekli olarak yan\u0131lt\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r: ayn\u0131 kuruma s\u00fcresinden sonra ayn\u0131 tarlada bir y\u0131\u011f\u0131n y\u00fczeyde 14%, \u00e7ekirdekte ise 22% olabilir.<\/p>\n

Balyalama \u00d6ncesi Nem Testi<\/h3>\n

Bu i\u015flem i\u00e7in do\u011fru alet, prob tipi bir saman nem \u00f6l\u00e7erdir (y\u00fczey temasl\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7er de\u011fil). Probu, tarlan\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli noktalar\u0131nda saman y\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n ortas\u0131na bat\u0131r\u0131n ve okumalar\u0131 kaydedin. Saman y\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ekirde\u011fi, temsili \u00f6rnekleme noktalar\u0131nda s\u00fcrekli olarak 18%'nin alt\u0131nda okunana kadar balyalama yapmay\u0131n. Do\u011frudan at al\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131na sat\u0131\u015f yapan i\u015fletmeler i\u00e7in, nem testini belgeleyin ve okumalar\u0131 al\u0131c\u0131larla payla\u015f\u0131n; bu, g\u00fcven olu\u015fturur ve y\u00fcksek nem oran\u0131na sahip balya partileriyle ilgili anla\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131 azalt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Toz ve Toprak Kirlili\u011fi: En \u00c7ok G\u00f6z Ard\u0131 Edilen Kalite Fakt\u00f6r\u00fc<\/h2>\n

Atlar \u0130\u00e7in Tozun Di\u011fer Hayvanlardan Daha \u00d6nemli Olmas\u0131n\u0131n Sebebi Nedir?<\/h3>\n

Saman\u0131n i\u00e7indeki ince toz par\u00e7ac\u0131klar\u0131, atlarda tekrarlayan hava yolu t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n (eskiden solunum g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc\u011f\u00fc olarak bilinen bir solunum rahats\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131) ba\u015fl\u0131ca \u00e7evresel tetikleyicisidir. Atlar, anatomileri ve solunum \u015fekilleri nedeniyle s\u0131\u011f\u0131r, koyun veya domuzlardan \u00e7ok daha fazla havada bulunan toza duyarl\u0131d\u0131r. Tekrarlayan hava yolu t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 geli\u015ftiren bir at\u0131n, tozu bast\u0131rmak i\u00e7in genellikle yemlemeden \u00f6nce saman\u0131 suya bat\u0131rmas\u0131 gerekir; bu da ah\u0131r personeli i\u00e7in zahmetli ve zaman al\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r. Bu durumun fark\u0131nda olan at al\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131, \u015fu anda solunum semptomlar\u0131 g\u00f6stermeyen atlar i\u00e7in bile \u00f6nleyici bir \u00f6nlem olarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck tozlu saman ararlar.<\/p>\n

Saman\u0131n i\u00e7indeki tozun iki ana kayna\u011f\u0131 vard\u0131r: balyalama i\u015flemi s\u0131ras\u0131nda toplanan ince toprak par\u00e7ac\u0131klar\u0131 (\u00f6zellikle toplama noktas\u0131nda y\u00fczey topra\u011f\u0131yla temas olan tarlalarda) ve mahsul\u00fcn kendisinden kaynaklanan do\u011fal olarak olu\u015fan ince saman ve spor par\u00e7ac\u0131klar\u0131. Her iki kaynak da balya a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131p yemleme i\u00e7in da\u011f\u0131t\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda havadaki toplam toz y\u00fck\u00fcne katk\u0131da bulunur.<\/p>\n

Toprak K\u00fcl \u0130\u00e7eri\u011fi \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fclebilir Bir Kalite G\u00f6stergesi Olarak<\/h3>\n

Analitik yem laboratuvarlar\u0131, saman analizinin standart bir bile\u015feni olarak k\u00fcl i\u00e7eri\u011fini rapor eder. Numunenin yak\u0131lmas\u0131ndan sonra kalan kal\u0131nt\u0131 olan k\u00fcl i\u00e7eri\u011fi, saman i\u00e7indeki mineral y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc yans\u0131t\u0131r; tarlada balyalanm\u0131\u015f \u00fcr\u00fcnlerde bu y\u00fck esas olarak toprak par\u00e7ac\u0131klar\u0131ndan olu\u015fur. Kuru madde baz\u0131nda 10\u201312%'nin \u00fczerinde k\u00fcl i\u00e7eri\u011fine sahip bir saman numunesi (do\u011fal olarak sadece bitki minerallerinden 6\u20138% k\u00fcl i\u00e7erecek bir \u00e7im veya yonca numunesinde), balyalama i\u015fleminden kaynaklanan \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclebilir toprak kirlili\u011fini g\u00f6sterir. Laboratuvarlara yem g\u00f6nderen ticari at pansiyonlar\u0131ndaki at al\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 bazen bu rakam\u0131 i\u015faret ederler. Balya makinesinde toz giderme fan sistemi kullanan bir \u00fcretici, ayn\u0131 tarladan do\u011frudan s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma makinelerine k\u0131yasla daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck k\u00fcl i\u00e7eri\u011fi g\u00f6sterebilir; bu da belgelenebilir bir kalite avantaj\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Negatif Bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 Fan, Balya Temizli\u011fini Nas\u0131l De\u011fi\u015ftiriyor?<\/h2>\n

Vantilat\u00f6r\u00fcn Bitki Ak\u0131\u015f\u0131na Etkisi<\/h3>\n

9YFS-2.2 kare balya makinesi, toplama ve par\u00e7alama a\u015famalar\u0131 aras\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan \u00f6zel bir negatif bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 fan \u00fcnitesi ile donat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Mahsul malzemesi fan b\u00f6lgesinden ge\u00e7erken, negatif hava bas\u0131nc\u0131 ince par\u00e7ac\u0131klar\u0131 (toz, toprak gran\u00fclleri, ince saman) malzeme ak\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan \u00e7ekerek temiz bir s\u0131ra \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131na y\u00f6nlendirir. Daha a\u011f\u0131r mahsul malzemesi (yaprak ve sap) hacim olarak neredeyse hi\u00e7 de\u011fi\u015fmeden par\u00e7alama ve s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma a\u015famalar\u0131na devam eder. Sonu\u00e7 olarak, ayn\u0131 tarladan ve ayn\u0131 s\u0131radan elde edilen balyalar, do\u011frudan s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma makinelerine g\u00f6re \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclebilir derecede daha az ince par\u00e7ac\u0131k madde i\u00e7erir.<\/p>\n

\u0130yile\u015fmenin boyutu, saha ko\u015fullar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Balya yap\u0131m\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda y\u00fczey topra\u011f\u0131 s\u0131\u00e7ramas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli oldu\u011fu kumlu toprakl\u0131 tarlalarda, fan temizli\u011finden kaynaklanan k\u00fcl i\u00e7eri\u011fi azalmas\u0131, kuru madde baz\u0131nda %2-4 puan olabilir; bu da analitik kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmada a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. \u0130yi geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00e7im \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcne sahip d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck tozlu ko\u015fullarda, fark daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckt\u00fcr ancak yine de laboratuvar analizinde \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclebilir. Toz azalmas\u0131n\u0131n bile y\u00fcksek fiyatland\u0131rmaya veya pansiyon tesislerinde tercih edilen tedarik\u00e7i stat\u00fcs\u00fcne d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc at saman\u0131 i\u015fletmelerinde, fan iyile\u015ftirmesi maliyetinin \u00f6tesinde bir getiri sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n

\"9YFS-2-2<\/p>\n

\"9YF-2200<\/p>\n

K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Kare Format\u0131nda Yonca ve Ot Saman\u0131 Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131<\/h2>\n

At Al\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n Her Irktan Bekledikleri Nelerdir?<\/h3>\n
\n
\n
Yonca Saman\u0131 \u2014 \u00dcst\u00fcn Enerji Kayna\u011f\u0131<\/div>\n