{"id":726,"date":"2026-05-11T07:53:01","date_gmt":"2026-05-11T07:53:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/foragebaler.com\/?p=726"},"modified":"2026-05-11T07:53:01","modified_gmt":"2026-05-11T07:53:01","slug":"round-bale-feeding-strategies-reduce-waste","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/foragebaler.com\/tr\/round-bale-feeding-strategies-reduce-waste\/","title":{"rendered":"Round Bale Feeding Strategies: Hay Rings, Unrollers, and How to Cut Winter Feeding Waste by 30\u201340%"},"content":{"rendered":"
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K\u0131\u015f Besleme Rehberi<\/div>\n

Yuvarlak Balya Besleme Stratejileri: Saman Halkalar\u0131, Balya A\u00e7\u0131c\u0131lar ve K\u0131\u015f At\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 Azaltma Y\u00f6ntemleri (30\u201340%)<\/h1>\n

Korunmas\u0131z ortalama bir yuvarlak balya, ilk hayvan onu bitirmeden \u00f6nce \u00e7i\u011fneme, hava ko\u015fullar\u0131 ve se\u00e7ici beslenme nedeniyle kuru maddesinin 15 ila 301 tonunu kaybeder. Bu kayb\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu, do\u011fru yemlik tipi ve birka\u00e7 y\u00f6netimsel d\u00fczenleme ile \u00f6nlenebilir.<\/p>\n

Hay Program\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 Optimize Edin<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\u0130yi yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve d\u00fczg\u00fcn \u015fekilde depolanm\u0131\u015f yuvarlak balya, yemleme alan\u0131na iyi durumda ula\u015f\u0131r. A\u011f ambalaj\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 andan son hayvan\u0131n balyay\u0131 bitirdi\u011fi ana kadar ge\u00e7en s\u00fcre, \u00f6zenle y\u00f6netilen yem de\u011ferinin ne kadar\u0131n\u0131n hayvana ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve ne kadar\u0131n\u0131n at\u0131k olarak yerde kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirler. Yuvarlak balya besleme<\/strong> At\u0131klar \u00e7o\u011fu i\u015fletmede s\u00fcrekli olarak hafife al\u0131n\u0131r \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc kademeli olarak birikir, asla tek bir g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr olay \u015feklinde olmaz; ancak yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131rma ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131, ortalama k\u0131\u015f yemleme kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131 15 ila 301 TP5T kuru madde olarak belirlerken, k\u00f6t\u00fc y\u00f6netilen yemleme alanlar\u0131nda bu rakam 35 ila 451 TP5T'ye ula\u015fmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

K\u0131\u015f Yemleme \u0130sraf\u0131n\u0131n D\u00f6rt Kayna\u011f\u0131 \u2014 Nicel Olarak Belirtilmi\u015ftir<\/h2>\n
\"Yuvarlak<\/div>\n

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Besleme A\u015famas\u0131 DM Kayb\u0131 Kaynaklar\u0131 \u2014 Tipik Aral\u0131k ve Ba\u015fl\u0131ca Etken<\/div>\n
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1 \u2014 Ayakla ezme (hayvanlar d\u00f6k\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f samanlar\u0131n \u00fczerinde y\u00fcr\u00fcr)<\/strong>
\n10\u201320% DM kayb\u0131<\/span><\/div>\n

En y\u00fcksek tek kaynak yuvarlak balya besleme<\/strong> At\u0131k. Hayvanlar balyadan malzemeyi t\u00fckettiklerinden daha h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131rlar; yere d\u00fc\u015fen saman hemen \u00e7amur, g\u00fcbre ve \u0131slak topra\u011fa d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr. Hayvan yo\u011funlu\u011fu bunu daha da art\u0131r\u0131r: Tek bir a\u00e7\u0131k balyada 10 inek, yeterli yemlik alan\u0131na sahip ayr\u0131 balyalarda 4'erli gruplar halinde bulunan ayn\u0131 ineklere g\u00f6re hayvan ba\u015f\u0131na daha fazla \u00e7i\u011fneme at\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fcretir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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2 \u2014 Yemleme Alan\u0131ndaki Hava Ko\u015fullar\u0131na Maruz Kalma<\/strong>
\n3\u201310% DM kayb\u0131<\/span><\/div>\n

Yemleme alan\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131kta b\u0131rak\u0131lan bir balyan\u0131n \u00fczerine ya\u011fan ya\u011fmur ve kar, balya t\u00fcketildik\u00e7e a\u00e7\u0131kta kalan \u00fcst ve yan k\u0131s\u0131mlara n\u00fcfuz eder. D\u0131\u015f katman\u0131n i\u00e7 k\u0131sm\u0131 korudu\u011fu depolama s\u0131ras\u0131ndaki kuru madde kayb\u0131n\u0131n aksine, k\u0131smen t\u00fcketilen bir balyan\u0131n t\u00fcketilen y\u00fczeyinde d\u0131\u015f katman bulunmaz; ya\u011fmur do\u011frudan \u00e7ekirde\u011fe n\u00fcfuz eder. Ya\u011fmurlu bir g\u00fcnde yemleme alan\u0131nda b\u0131rak\u0131lan bir balya, bu tek maruz kalma durumunda 3 ila 81 ton ek kuru madde kayb\u0131na u\u011frayabilir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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3 \u2014 Se\u00e7ici Besleme<\/strong>
\n2\u20138% DM kayb\u0131<\/span><\/div>\n

Hayvanlar, taze malzemeye s\u0131n\u0131rs\u0131z eri\u015fimleri oldu\u011funda, \u00f6ncelikle en lezzetli k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131 (ince sapl\u0131 yapraklar, tohum ba\u015flar\u0131 ve y\u00fcksek enerjili d\u0131\u015f katmanlar) se\u00e7ici olarak t\u00fcketir ve daha kaba, daha az sindirilebilir i\u00e7 saplar\u0131 reddeder. A\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n 30%'si reddedilen bir balya, en taze malzemeyi tekeline alan bask\u0131n hayvanlar\u0131n bulundu\u011fu, s\u0131n\u0131rs\u0131z eri\u015fimli ot saman\u0131 programlar\u0131nda tipiktir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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4 \u2014 Yemleme Alan\u0131nda Temel Bozulma<\/strong>
\n2\u20135% DM kayb\u0131<\/span><\/div>\n

S\u00fcrekli yemleme yap\u0131lan bir alanda do\u011frudan \u0131slak topra\u011fa yerle\u015ftirilen balyalar\u0131n alt 15 ila 25 cm'lik k\u0131sm\u0131, doymu\u015f topraktan nemi emerek, iyi yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f balyalarda bile bozulmu\u015f bir taban b\u00f6lgesi olu\u015fturur. Ayn\u0131 yerde tekrarlanan yemleme ve yo\u011fun hayvan ayak trafi\u011fi de, bu alt tabaka bozulmas\u0131n\u0131 h\u0131zland\u0131ran s\u0131k\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f, anaerobik bir toprak y\u00fczeyi olu\u015fturur.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Saman Yemleme Halkas\u0131 \u00c7e\u015fitleri ve At\u0131k Profilleri<\/h2>\n
\"Yuvarlak<\/div>\n

Yemleme tipi, ezilme sonucu olu\u015fan kay\u0131plar\u0131 azaltmada en y\u00fcksek kald\u0131ra\u00e7 etkisine sahip m\u00fcdahale y\u00f6ntemidir. yuvarlak balya besleme<\/strong> Programlar. Halkal\u0131 yemlikler balyay\u0131 \u00e7evreler ve hayvanlar\u0131 saman\u0131 serbest\u00e7e yere \u00e7ekmek yerine bir \u00e7er\u00e7eveden uzanarak yemeye zorlar. Halkas\u0131z a\u00e7\u0131k balya ile iyi tasarlanm\u0131\u015f bir halkal\u0131 yemlik aras\u0131ndaki \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclen israf fark\u0131, kuru madde baz\u0131nda ila puan aras\u0131ndad\u0131r; bu, yemleme alan\u0131nda yap\u0131labilecek en b\u00fcy\u00fck tek y\u00f6netim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fidir.<\/p>\n

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Alt k\u0131sm\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k halka<\/div>\n
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20\u201330%<\/div>\n
DM at\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
Taban\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k \u2014 saman serbest\u00e7e d\u00f6k\u00fcl\u00fcyor; ezilme sonucu olu\u015fan hasar y\u00fcksek.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Alt k\u0131sm\u0131 sac kapl\u0131 halka<\/div>\n
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10\u201318%<\/div>\n
DM at\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u00d6rt\u00fc yere d\u00fc\u015fen samanlar\u0131 toplar; hayvanlar sadece yukar\u0131dan eri\u015febilir.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Mezar Ta\u015f\u0131 Tarz\u0131 Y\u00fcz\u00fck<\/div>\n
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6\u201312%<\/div>\n
DM at\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
Kemer a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131klar\u0131 ba\u015f sal\u0131n\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlar; se\u00e7ici a\u015f\u0131nmay\u0131 azalt\u0131r.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Poly-Net \/ Be\u015fik Halkas\u0131<\/div>\n
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3\u20138%<\/div>\n
DM at\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
Fileli etek, yere d\u00fc\u015fen t\u00fcm saman\u0131 toplar; ezilme sonucu olu\u015fan kay\u0131p en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck seviyededir.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Missouri \u00dcniversitesi, NDSU ve Penn State \u00dcniversitesi'nin 1,2 m \u00e7ap\u0131ndaki yuvarlak balyalar\u0131n 10-15'lik gruplar halinde olgun s\u0131\u011f\u0131rlara yedirilmesiyle ilgili ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131ndan elde edilen at\u0131k y\u00fczdeleri. Ger\u00e7ek at\u0131k miktar\u0131, hayvan yo\u011funlu\u011funa, balya \u00e7ap\u0131na g\u00f6re halka \u00e7ap\u0131na ve s\u0131\u011f\u0131r davran\u0131\u015f\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak de\u011fi\u015fmektedir. Kaynak: USDA-ARS saman at\u0131\u011f\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131, \u00e7ok y\u0131ll\u0131k veriler.<\/p>\n

Balya A\u00e7ma \u2014 Halka Kullanmak Yerine Balya A\u00e7man\u0131n Tercih Edilmesi Gereken Durumlar<\/h2>\n
\"\u015eerit<\/div>\n

Balya a\u00e7ma y\u00f6ntemi (yuvarlak balyan\u0131n mekanik olarak yere serilmi\u015f uzun, do\u011frusal bir \u015ferit halinde gev\u015fek saman haline getirilmesi), do\u011fru ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda hayvan ba\u015f\u0131na en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck at\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fcreten halka yemlemeye alternatif bir y\u00f6ntemdir. Temel ko\u015ful yeterli hayvan yo\u011funlu\u011fudur: Yere serilmi\u015f saman, ezilmeye kar\u015f\u0131 fiziksel bir korumaya sahip de\u011fildir, bu nedenle hayvan-saman oran\u0131, a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f malzemenin neredeyse tamam\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde ezilmeden \u00f6nce t\u00fcketilmesini sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck at\u0131k \u00fcretir.<\/p>\n

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A\u00e7ma \u0130\u015flemi Kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131nda<\/strong><\/p>\n
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\u2714 Yeterli stoklama: Bir seferde en fazla 10-15 ine\u011fe 1 balya a\u00e7\u0131labilir.<\/div>\n
\u2714 \u015eeritli otlatma alanlar\u0131 \u2014 hayvanlar\u0131 her bir a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n etraf\u0131ndaki tan\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f bir alana hapsedin<\/div>\n
\u2714 Donmu\u015f veya kuru zemin \u2014 a\u00e7\u0131lan saman\u0131 kirletecek \u00e7amur yok.<\/div>\n
\u2714 Yatak malzemesi olarak kullan\u0131m\u0131 \u2014 a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f saman veya olgunla\u015fm\u0131\u015f ot saman\u0131.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
A\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda At\u0131k Miktar\u0131 Artar<\/strong><\/p>\n
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\u2718 Islak veya \u00e7amurlu zemin \u2014 saman dakikalar i\u00e7inde kirlenir<\/div>\n
\u2718 D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck hayvan yo\u011funlu\u011fu \u2014 hayvanlar yiyeceklerini se\u00e7ip ay\u0131r\u0131rlar, bu nedenle b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131 bo\u015f b\u0131rak\u0131rlar.<\/div>\n
\u2718 Y\u00fcksek de\u011ferli yonca saman\u0131 \u2014 a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, hava ko\u015fullar\u0131na ve ayak izlerine maruz kalm\u0131\u015f birinci s\u0131n\u0131f saman, herhangi bir halkadan daha pahal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/div>\n
\u2718 R\u00fczgar ko\u015fullar\u0131 \u2014 a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f saman tarlaya da\u011f\u0131l\u0131yor<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Hayvan Yo\u011funlu\u011fu ve Ranza Alan\u0131 Kurallar\u0131<\/h2>\n
\"Yuvarlak<\/div>\n

Yemlik tasar\u0131m\u0131, yemleme alan\u0131ndaki at\u0131k azaltma potansiyelinin yakla\u015f\u0131k yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturur. Di\u011fer yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ise hayvan yo\u011funlu\u011fu ve yemlik alan\u0131 olu\u015fturur. Yemlik ba\u015f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fen hayvan say\u0131s\u0131 ile kuru madde at\u0131\u011f\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fki do\u011frusal de\u011fildir; bask\u0131n hayvanlar yemleme noktas\u0131n\u0131 tekeline ald\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan ve ast hayvanlar d\u0131\u015flanmaktan ka\u00e7\u0131nmak i\u00e7in eri\u015filebilir herhangi bir noktadan agresif bir \u015fekilde saman \u00e7ekti\u011finden, hayvan ba\u015f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fen at\u0131k kritik bir yo\u011funluk e\u015fi\u011finin \u00fczerinde h\u0131zla artar.<\/p>\n

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Halka Besleyici \u00c7ap\u0131<\/th>\n\u00d6nerilen Maksimum Hayvanlar<\/th>\nHayvan Ba\u015f\u0131na Do\u011frusal Eri\u015fim<\/th>\nNotlar<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
1,8 m \u00e7ap\u0131nda<\/td>\n6-8 inek<\/td>\n70\u201394 cm<\/td>\nStandart s\u0131\u011f\u0131r eti \u00fcretimi i\u00e7in uygun; rekabetten d\u0131\u015flanmay\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in hayvan ba\u015f\u0131na minimum 60 cm g\u00f6vde uzunlu\u011fu gereklidir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2,4 m \u00e7ap\u0131nda<\/td>\n10-12 inek<\/td>\n63\u201375 cm<\/td>\nDaha b\u00fcy\u00fck gruplar i\u00e7in uygundur; bireysel eri\u015fim alanlar\u0131n\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in mezar ta\u015f\u0131 veya m\u0131zrak tipi a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131klar gereklidir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3,0 m \u00e7ap\u0131nda<\/td>\n12-16 inek<\/td>\n59\u201379 cm<\/td>\nB\u00fcy\u00fck grup halkalar\u0131; tasar\u0131m, hayvanlar\u0131n halkan\u0131n i\u00e7ine girmesini engellemelidir \u2014 atlar ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck s\u0131\u011f\u0131rlar bu b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckteki a\u00e7\u0131k tabanl\u0131 halkalar\u0131n i\u00e7ine ad\u0131m atabilirler.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

Do\u011frusal eri\u015fim = (halka \u00e7evresi \u00f7 hayvan say\u0131s\u0131). Hayvan ba\u015f\u0131na 50 cm'nin alt\u0131nda, ast hayvanlar e\u015f zamanl\u0131 eri\u015fimden etkili bir \u015fekilde d\u0131\u015flan\u0131r ve d\u0131\u015flanan hayvanlar saman \u00e7ekmede daha agresif hale geldik\u00e7e israf oranlar\u0131 keskin bir \u015fekilde artar. Bu oranlar yeti\u015fkin s\u0131\u011f\u0131r inekleri (omuz geni\u015fli\u011fi ~70 cm) i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erlidir; atlar (minimum 90-100 cm) veya daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u0131rklar i\u00e7in buna g\u00f6re ayarlay\u0131n. Tarlada elde etti\u011finiz yuvarlak balya makinesinin kuru madde kalitesi, yeterli yemlik alan\u0131 ile korunur - her ikisi de do\u011fru rakamlar\u0131 elde etmeye ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Tutarl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde yo\u011fun, d\u00fczg\u00fcn ve korunmaya de\u011fer balyalar \u00fcretmenize yard\u0131mc\u0131 olan t\u00fcm balya makinesi serimiz i\u00e7in, l\u00fctfen bak\u0131n. yuvarlak balya makinesi modelleri<\/a> Sayfa. Balya yo\u011funlu\u011funun tutarl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kontrol eden tahrik bile\u015fenleri, i\u015f orta\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n sitesinde ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 olarak ele al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. tar\u0131msal tahrik di\u015fli kutular\u0131<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Besleme Alan\u0131 Y\u00f6netimi \u2014 Kurban Edilen Alanlar ve Alan Rotasyonu<\/h2>\n

Nerede besledi\u011finiz, nas\u0131l besledi\u011finiz kadar \u00f6nemlidir. Kal\u0131c\u0131 yuvarlak balya besleme<\/strong> Bu alanlarda g\u00fcbre birikimi, toynak s\u0131k\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 ve anaerobik toprak ko\u015fullar\u0131, beton veya \u00e7ak\u0131l dahil olmak \u00fczere herhangi bir y\u00fczeyi balya taban\u0131 i\u00e7in bozulmay\u0131 h\u0131zland\u0131ran bir ortama d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcr. Kal\u0131c\u0131 bir yemleme yap\u0131s\u0131 olmayan i\u015fletmeler i\u00e7in en etkili uzun vadeli at\u0131k azaltma stratejisi rotasyondur: yemleme alan\u0131n\u0131 padok veya fedakarl\u0131k alan\u0131 boyunca hareket ettirerek, tek bir konumun k\u0131\u015f mevsimi boyunca 1 ila 2 haftadan fazla yo\u011fun toynak ve g\u00fcbre y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc emmemesini sa\u011flamak.<\/p>\n

Fedakarl\u0131k alan\u0131 ilkesi:<\/strong> Bir otlak alan\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131\u015f\u0131n t\u00fcm hayvan trafi\u011fine ve toprak s\u0131k\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na maruz kalacak \u015fekilde yemleme alan\u0131 olarak belirleyin. Arazinizin geri kalan\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131\u015f trafi\u011finden koruyun. E\u011fer bir sonraki k\u0131\u015f tekrar yemlenmezse, bu alan bir b\u00fcy\u00fcme mevsiminde iyile\u015fir; bu nedenle, bu alan\u0131 2-3 y\u0131ll\u0131k bir d\u00f6ng\u00fcyle de\u011fi\u015ftirmek, en verimli topraklar\u0131n\u0131zda kal\u0131c\u0131 toprak s\u0131k\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 hasar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nler.<\/div>\n

S\u0131k\u00e7a Sorulan Sorular: Yuvarlak Balya Besleme At\u0131klar\u0131<\/h2>\n
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\nBalyalar\u0131 tek tek mi beslemeliyim yoksa birden fazla balyay\u0131 birden mi koymal\u0131y\u0131m?+<\/span><\/summary>\n
Halka \u015feklinde dizilmi\u015f bir seferde bir balya, \u00e7o\u011fu ko\u015fulda balya ba\u015f\u0131na en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck israf\u0131 \u00fcretir. Birden fazla balyay\u0131 ayn\u0131 anda koymak rekabeti ve bask\u0131n hayvan\u0131n d\u0131\u015flanmas\u0131n\u0131 azalt\u0131r, ancak her ek a\u00e7\u0131k balya se\u00e7ici beslenme israf\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131r; hayvanlar en taze balyay\u0131 otlarken k\u0131smen t\u00fcketilmi\u015f balyalar\u0131 g\u00f6rmezden gelir. B\u00fcy\u00fck s\u00fcr\u00fcler i\u00e7in pratik uzla\u015fma: ayn\u0131 anda 10 ila 15 ine\u011fe bir balya koyun, ancak halkalar\u0131 en az 30 metre arayla yerle\u015ftirin, b\u00f6ylece sosyal bask\u0131 hayvanlar\u0131 t\u00fcm mevcut yem noktalar\u0131na daha e\u015fit \u015fekilde da\u011f\u0131t\u0131r. T\u00fcm halkalar\u0131 sabit bir programa g\u00f6re yeniden doldurmak yerine, her balya t\u00fcketildik\u00e7e yenisiyle de\u011fi\u015ftirin; bu, her zaman en az bir halkada taze, bozulmam\u0131\u015f saman bulunmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar ve hayvanlar\u0131 halkalardan agresif bir \u015fekilde saman \u00e7ekmeye iten rekabet bask\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 azalt\u0131r.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n
\nDaha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck balya \u00e7ap\u0131, daha b\u00fcy\u00fck balyaya k\u0131yasla israf\u0131 azalt\u0131r m\u0131?+<\/span><\/summary>\n
Daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck balyalar, balya ba\u015f\u0131na toplam maruz kalma s\u00fcresini azalt\u0131r; 10 ine\u011fe verilen 800 kg'l\u0131k bir balya, bir alanda 8 ila 10 g\u00fcn kal\u0131r ve bu s\u00fcre zarf\u0131nda k\u0131smen t\u00fcketilen balya hava ko\u015fullar\u0131na, g\u00fcbre kirlili\u011fine ve kademeli bozulmaya maruz kal\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 gruptaki 400 kg'l\u0131k bir balya 4 ila 5 g\u00fcnde t\u00fcketilir ve maruz kalma s\u00fcresini yar\u0131ya indirir. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar, grup yem al\u0131m\u0131na uygun boyutta olan daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck balyalar\u0131n, yemleme alan\u0131nda uzun s\u00fcre kalan a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck balyalara g\u00f6re daha az at\u0131k \u00fcretti\u011fini s\u00fcrekli olarak g\u00f6stermektedir. Pratik s\u0131n\u0131rlama, ta\u015f\u0131ma s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r; daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck balyalar daha s\u0131k ta\u015f\u0131ma ve alana y\u00fckleme gerektirir, bu da i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fc ve ekipman s\u00fcresini art\u0131r\u0131r. Ba\u015faba\u015f noktas\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak \u015f\u00f6yledir: Besleme d\u00f6neminde hava ko\u015fullar\u0131 \u0131slak veya de\u011fi\u015fken ise, 3 ila 5 g\u00fcnde t\u00fcketilecek \u015fekilde boyutland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f balyalar, ayn\u0131 grupta 7 g\u00fcn veya daha fazla s\u00fcre kalan balyalara g\u00f6re daha az toplam at\u0131k \u00fcretir.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n
\nSaman\u0131 beton zemin \u00fczerinde mi yoksa toprak \u00fczerinde mi vermek daha iyidir?+<\/span><\/summary>\n
Islak iklimlerde beton veya s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ta\u015f pedler, do\u011fal topra\u011fa k\u0131yasla taban bozulmas\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00e7amur bula\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde azalt\u0131r. Yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131rma ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131, beton veya iyi drene edilmi\u015f agrega pedlerinin \u00e7\u0131plak topra\u011fa k\u0131yasla yemleme alan\u0131nda %3 ila %7 oran\u0131nda kuru madde (DM) iyile\u015fmesi sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir. Ek fayda, temizleme ve halkalar\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131ma i\u015flemlerinde zaman tasarrufudur; beton bir ped, balya y\u00fcklemeleri aras\u0131nda h\u0131zl\u0131 kaz\u0131ma sa\u011flayarak, sonraki balyalarda lezzeti azaltan ve parazit bula\u015fmas\u0131na neden olan bozulmu\u015f taban malzemesinin birikmesini \u00f6nler. K\u0131\u015f yemleme d\u00f6nemlerinde topra\u011f\u0131n sert ve kuru kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 kurak b\u00f6lgelerde, betondan elde edilen iyile\u015fme daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckt\u00fcr; taban bozulma mekanizmas\u0131, toprak neminin \u00f6nemli bir kay\u0131p yolu olmas\u0131n\u0131 gerektirir. Geri \u00f6deme hesaplamas\u0131: 40 ton k\u0131\u015f saman\u0131 i\u00e7in ton ba\u015f\u0131na $6 kuru madde at\u0131k azalt\u0131m\u0131yla, beton bir ped y\u0131lda $240 tasarruf sa\u011flar. 4x6 metrelik bir beton yemleme pedi $800 ila $1.600'e mal olur; bu \u00f6l\u00e7ekte geri \u00f6deme 3 ila 7 y\u0131l s\u00fcrer.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n
\nYemleme halkas\u0131 kullan\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ne kadar saman israf\u0131 normaldir?+<\/span><\/summary>\n
Normal k\u0131\u015f ko\u015fullar\u0131nda s\u0131\u011f\u0131r yeti\u015ftiricili\u011finde, halka veya fiziksel bir muhafaza olmaks\u0131z\u0131n yuvarlak balyalar\u0131n yemlenmesi, hava ko\u015fullar\u0131na, zemin \u015fartlar\u0131na ve hayvan yo\u011funlu\u011funa ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak 20 ila 451 TP5T aras\u0131nda kuru madde kayb\u0131na neden olur. Bu aral\u0131\u011f\u0131n geni\u015f olmas\u0131n\u0131n nedeni, temel de\u011fi\u015fken olan yemleme yerindeki zemin ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n iklim ve y\u00f6netime g\u00f6re b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde de\u011fi\u015fmesidir. Kuzey B\u00fcy\u00fck Ovalar'da kuru bir Ocak ay\u0131nda donmu\u015f, sert zeminde, saman hayvanlar \u00e7amur haline getirmeden \u00f6nce daha uzun s\u00fcre temiz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in, muhafaza edilmemi\u015f balya at\u0131\u011f\u0131 15 ila 201 TP5T aras\u0131nda olabilir. Tipik bir Ohio veya Kentucky k\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u0131slak, yumu\u015fak zeminde, ayn\u0131 y\u00f6netim yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 35 ila 451 TP5T aras\u0131nda at\u0131k \u00fcretir, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc 1. g\u00fcnde \u00e7amurla kirlenmi\u015f saman 2. g\u00fcnde reddedilir. Hayvanlar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n her balyadan s\u00fcrekli olarak 20 ila 301 TP5T aras\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr at\u0131k b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zlemlerseniz, bu, muhafaza edilmemi\u015f yemleme i\u00e7in normal aral\u0131ktad\u0131r ve minimum sermaye maliyetiyle bir halka yemleme sistemi ile tamamen \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclebilir.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n
\nAyn\u0131 halkal\u0131 yemlik y\u00f6ntemini kullanarak atlar i\u00e7in saman israf\u0131n\u0131 azaltabilir miyim?+<\/span><\/summary>\n
Evet, \u00f6nemli de\u011fi\u015fikliklerle. Atlar, s\u0131\u011f\u0131rlara g\u00f6re hayvan ba\u015f\u0131na \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde daha fazla do\u011frusal eri\u015fim alan\u0131na ihtiya\u00e7 duyarlar - s\u0131\u011f\u0131rlar i\u00e7in 60 ila 70 cm'ye kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k minimum 90 ila 100 cm. 10 ine\u011fe g\u00f6re boyutland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir halka, yaln\u0131zca 5 ila 6 yeti\u015fkin at\u0131 uygun \u015fekilde bar\u0131nd\u0131rabilir. Atlar\u0131n ayr\u0131ca daha y\u00fcksek g\u00fcvenlik gereksinimleri vard\u0131r: a\u00e7\u0131k tabanl\u0131 halkalar ve geni\u015f aral\u0131kl\u0131 dikey \u00e7ubuklara sahip halkalar, atlar\u0131n aya\u011f\u0131n\u0131 veya baca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 halka yap\u0131s\u0131ndan ge\u00e7irmesine izin vererek s\u0131k\u0131\u015fma ve yaralanma riski olu\u015fturur. Atlar i\u00e7in \u00f6zel olarak tasarlanm\u0131\u015f halka yemlikler, daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7ubuk aral\u0131\u011f\u0131 (maksimum 12 ila 15 cm bo\u015fluk), alt bo\u015fluk olmamas\u0131 ve toynak giri\u015fini \u00f6nleyen sa\u011flam bir yap\u0131 kullan\u0131r. Belirli tasar\u0131m\u0131n \u00fcretici taraf\u0131ndan at kullan\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in g\u00fcvenli oldu\u011fu onaylanmad\u0131k\u00e7a, s\u0131\u011f\u0131r halka yemliklerini atlarla kullanmay\u0131n. Ek olarak, atlar baz\u0131 halka malzemelerinde kemirme davran\u0131\u015f\u0131 sergilerler - di\u015f hasar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in \u00e7\u0131plak \u00e7elik yerine kau\u00e7uk kapl\u0131 veya plastik kompozit halkalar tercih edilir.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n
\nPahal\u0131 file etekli bir y\u00fcz\u00fc\u011fe yat\u0131r\u0131m yapmak, standart a\u00e7\u0131k bir y\u00fcz\u00fc\u011fe yat\u0131r\u0131m yapmaya de\u011fer mi?+<\/span><\/summary>\n
A\u011f etekli veya be\u015fik tabanl\u0131 halka, at\u0131\u011f\u0131 20 ila 30%'den (a\u00e7\u0131k halka) 3 ila 8%'ye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcyor; bu da ila 'lik bir iyile\u015fme anlam\u0131na geliyor. Balya ba\u015f\u0131na $80 ve k\u0131\u015f boyunca 50 balya ile at\u0131k azalt\u0131m\u0131, sezon ba\u015f\u0131na $600 ila $1.000 de\u011ferindedir. Premium a\u011f etekli halkalar\u0131n birim fiyat\u0131 $400 ila $900 iken, temel a\u00e7\u0131k tabanl\u0131 halkalar\u0131n fiyat\u0131 $150 ila $300 aras\u0131ndad\u0131r. Bu program \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011finde, y\u00fckseltme bir ila iki sezonda kendini amorti eder. Pratik husus dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131kt\u0131r: a\u011f etekli halkalar\u0131n kau\u00e7uk veya a\u011f\u0131r polietilen bir ete\u011fi vard\u0131r ve bu etek g\u00fcbre biriktirir ve patojenleri bar\u0131nd\u0131rmay\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in periyodik olarak temizlenmesi gerekir; temizlenmezse, etek yo\u011fun s\u00fcr\u00fclerde hastal\u0131k bula\u015fma noktas\u0131 haline gelebilir. Y\u00f6netiminiz temizleme ad\u0131m\u0131na izin veriyorsa, a\u011f etekli halka basit ve olumlu bir yat\u0131r\u0131md\u0131r. Aksi takdirde, 6 ila 12% at\u0131k kapasiteli mezar ta\u015f\u0131 tarz\u0131 halka, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck y\u00f6netimli durumlar i\u00e7in en pratik ve en iyi se\u00e7enektir.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n

Saman \u00dcretim Program\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 Optimize Edin \u2014 Balya Yap\u0131m\u0131ndan Yemli\u011fe Kadar<\/h2>\n
\"foragebaler.com<\/div>\n
\n

Komple Saman Program\u0131 \u2014 Kaliforniya Deposu<\/p>\n

Daha \u0130yi Balya Olu\u015fturun \u2014 Program\u0131n Geri Kalan\u0131 Buna Ba\u011fl\u0131<\/h3>\n

Tutarl\u0131 balya a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131, homojen yo\u011funluk ve uygun a\u011f sarg\u0131s\u0131 korumas\u0131, saman program\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n de\u011ferinin ne kadar\u0131n\u0131n yemli\u011fe ula\u015faca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirleyen balyalama \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131lar\u0131d\u0131r. Yuvarlak balya makinesi serimiz bu sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 tutarl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde \u00fcretir \u2014 do\u011frudan fabrika fiyatland\u0131rmas\u0131, Kaliforniya deposu, ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn par\u00e7a sevkiyat\u0131.<\/p>\n

\n
\u2714 Tutarl\u0131 Balya A\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong>
\nBeslenme grubunuz i\u00e7in do\u011fru boyut<\/span><\/div>\n
\u2714 File Sarma Se\u00e7enekleri<\/strong>
\nT\u00fcm kaliteler, uyumlulu\u011fu onaylanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/div>\n
\u2714 Ayn\u0131 G\u00fcn Teslim Par\u00e7alar<\/strong>
\nKaliforniya deposu, y\u0131l boyunca a\u00e7\u0131k.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Hay Program\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 Optimize Edin<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Edit\u00f6r: Cxm<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Winter Feeding Guide Round Bale Feeding Strategies: Hay Rings, Bale Unrollers, and How to Cut Winter Waste by 30\u201340% The average unprotected round bale loses 15 to 30% of its dry matter to trampling, weather, and selective feeding before the first animal finishes it. Most of that loss is preventable with the right feeder type […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-726","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-forage-baler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/foragebaler.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/726","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/foragebaler.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/foragebaler.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/foragebaler.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/foragebaler.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=726"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/foragebaler.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/726\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":728,"href":"https:\/\/foragebaler.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/726\/revisions\/728"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/foragebaler.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=726"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/foragebaler.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=726"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/foragebaler.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=726"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}