{"id":838,"date":"2026-05-15T06:18:04","date_gmt":"2026-05-15T06:18:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/foragebaler.com\/?p=838"},"modified":"2026-05-15T06:18:04","modified_gmt":"2026-05-15T06:18:04","slug":"kidney-bean-varieties-for-mechanical-harvest-selection-and-setup","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/foragebaler.com\/tr\/kidney-bean-varieties-for-mechanical-harvest-selection-and-setup\/","title":{"rendered":"Mekanik Hasat \u0130\u00e7in Barbunya Fasulyesi \u00c7e\u015fitleri: Se\u00e7im ve Kurulum"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
<\/div>\n
Kuru Fasulye Hasat Rehberi<\/span><\/p>\n

Mekanik Hasat \u0130\u00e7in Barbunya Fasulyesi \u00c7e\u015fitleri: Se\u00e7im ve Kurulum<\/h1>\n

Ekti\u011finiz \u00e7e\u015fit, kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z \u00e7ekme makinesi kurulumundan daha \u00e7ok mekanik hasat performans\u0131n\u0131 belirler. K\u0131r\u0131lgan sapl\u0131, y\u00fcksek baklal\u0131 veya belirsiz b\u00fcy\u00fcme al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na sahip bir \u00e7e\u015fit, hi\u00e7bir \u00e7ekme makinesi ayar\u0131n\u0131n tamamen \u00fcstesinden gelemeyece\u011fi hasat zorluklar\u0131 yarat\u0131r. Ekimden \u00f6nce mekanik hasat uygunlu\u011funu se\u00e7mek (\u00fcr\u00fcn ekildikten sonra sorun gidermek de\u011fil), t\u00fcm hasat d\u00f6nemi boyunca minimum tarla kayb\u0131yla temiz ve verimli \u00e7ekmeler sa\u011flayan kald\u0131ra\u00e7 noktas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ba\u015fl\u0131ca Hasat \u00d6zellikleri<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\n

\u00c7e\u015fit Se\u00e7imi Neden Mekanik Hasatta Al\u0131nacak \u0130lk Karard\u0131r?<\/h2>\n

Barbunya fasulyesinin mekanik hasad\u0131, \u00e7e\u015fide farkl\u0131 talepler getiren iki ard\u0131\u015f\u0131k i\u015flemden olu\u015fur: her bitkinin k\u00f6k\u00fcn\u00fc kavray\u0131p topraktan kald\u0131ran \u00e7ekme i\u015flemi ve ard\u0131ndan gelen y\u0131\u011f\u0131nlama ve bi\u00e7erd\u00f6ver i\u015flemi. \u00c7ekmesi kolay bir \u00e7e\u015fit bile, y\u0131\u011f\u0131nlama s\u0131ras\u0131nda baklalar par\u00e7alan\u0131rsa y\u00fcksek bi\u00e7erd\u00f6ver kay\u0131plar\u0131na neden olabilir. M\u00fckemmel bakla tutma \u00f6zelli\u011fine sahip bir \u00e7e\u015fit bile, hasat olgunlu\u011funda k\u00f6k sistemi \u00e7ok agresif oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in temiz bir \u015fekilde \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lamazsa y\u00fcksek \u00e7ekme kay\u0131plar\u0131na neden olabilir.<\/p>\n

Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri'nin en b\u00fcy\u00fck barbunya fasulyesi \u00fcretim b\u00f6lgesi olan Michigan kuru fasulye end\u00fcstrisi, on y\u0131llarca s\u00fcren \u00fcniversite denemeleri ve ticari yeti\u015ftirici deneyimi sayesinde bu hasat gereksinimleri genelinde \u00e7e\u015fit performans\u0131na ili\u015fkin kapsaml\u0131 veriler geli\u015ftirmi\u015ftir. Bu verilerden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lacak en \u00f6nemli ders: Mekanik hasat i\u00e7in en iyi ve en k\u00f6t\u00fc \u00e7e\u015fitler aras\u0131ndaki 8-12%'lik tarla kayb\u0131 fark\u0131, bir yeti\u015ftiricinin sezon boyunca ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 herhangi bir ekipman veya zamanlama karar\u0131ndan daha fazla ekonomik etki yaratmaktad\u0131r. \u00c7e\u015fit se\u00e7imi, en y\u00fcksek kald\u0131ra\u00e7 etkisine sahip hasat karar\u0131d\u0131r ve ekim s\u0131ras\u0131nda yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\n
\n
8\u201312%<\/div>\n
Michigan'da tekrarlanan denemelerde, en iyi ve en k\u00f6t\u00fc mekanik hasat \u00e7e\u015fitleri aras\u0131ndaki tipik tarla kayb\u0131 fark\u0131<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
3\u20135 in\u00e7<\/div>\n
Toprak y\u00fczeyinden minimum en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bakla y\u00fcksekli\u011fi, topra\u011f\u0131 a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 derecede bozmadan pratik mekanik \u00e7ekme i\u015flemi i\u00e7in gereklidir.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
Belirlenmi\u015f<\/div>\n
B\u00fcy\u00fcme \u015fekli mekanik hasat i\u00e7in olduk\u00e7a tercih edilir; homojen olgunluk hasat zaman aral\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 daralt\u0131r.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n

Mekanik Hasat Uygunlu\u011funu Belirleyen Alt\u0131 \u00c7e\u015fit \u00d6zelli\u011fi<\/h2>\n

\"Barbunya<\/p>\n

\n
\n
1<\/div>\n
\n
En d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck kaps\u00fcl y\u00fcksekli\u011fi \u2014 en \u00f6nemli \u00f6zellik<\/div>\n

Bitkinin en alt olgun baklas\u0131n\u0131n toprak y\u00fczeyinden y\u00fcksekli\u011fi, minimum \u00e7ekme y\u00fcksekli\u011fini ve toprakla temas etmeden toplanabilecek \u00fcr\u00fcn oran\u0131n\u0131 belirler. En d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bakla y\u00fcksekli\u011fi 3 in\u00e7ten az olan \u00e7e\u015fitler, \u00e7ekme s\u0131ras\u0131nda kabul edilemez toprak bozulmas\u0131na ve bakla k\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na neden olur. En d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bakla y\u00fcksekli\u011fi 4 in\u00e7 veya daha fazla olan \u00e7e\u015fitleri hedefleyin; bu, \u00e7ekme aletinin alt baklalar\u0131n \u00e7ekme aletinin pabu\u00e7lar\u0131na temas etmeden bitkiyi temiz bir \u015fekilde \u00e7\u0131karmas\u0131na olanak tan\u0131r. \u00dcniversite \u00e7e\u015fit denemeleri, en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bakla y\u00fcksekli\u011fini standart bir \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm olarak rapor eder; geni\u015f alanlara ekim yapmadan \u00f6nce herhangi bir yeni \u00e7e\u015fit i\u00e7in bu \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fct\u00fc do\u011frulay\u0131n.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
2<\/div>\n
\n
Belirli b\u00fcy\u00fcme al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 vs. belirsiz b\u00fcy\u00fcme al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/div>\n

Belirli b\u00fcy\u00fcme g\u00f6steren \u00e7e\u015fitler, yo\u011fun bir d\u00f6nemde bakla olu\u015fturur ve bitkinin tamam\u0131nda e\u015fit \u015fekilde olgunla\u015f\u0131r; \u00fcst ve alt baklalar ayn\u0131 anda benzer olgunluk a\u015famalar\u0131ndad\u0131r. Belirsiz b\u00fcy\u00fcme g\u00f6steren \u00e7e\u015fitler ise alt baklalar olgunla\u015f\u0131rken yeni baklalar \u00fcretmeye devam ederek, herhangi bir takvim tarihinde farkl\u0131 bakla olgunluk seviyeleri olu\u015fturur. Belirsiz b\u00fcy\u00fcme g\u00f6steren \u00e7e\u015fitlerin mekanik hasad\u0131 zor bir uzla\u015fma gerektirir: erken hasat edip hen\u00fcz olgunla\u015fmam\u0131\u015f \u00fcst baklalar\u0131 kaybetmek veya ge\u00e7 hasat edip tamamen olgunla\u015fm\u0131\u015f alt baklalarda k\u0131r\u0131lma kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131 kabul etmek. Belirli b\u00fcy\u00fcme g\u00f6steren \u00e7e\u015fitler bu uzla\u015fmay\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131r; bitkinin tamam\u0131 dar ve tahmin edilebilir bir zaman dilimi i\u00e7inde hasat edilmeye haz\u0131rd\u0131r. Mekanik hasat i\u00e7in, belirli b\u00fcy\u00fcme g\u00f6steren \u00e7e\u015fitleri kesinlikle tercih edin.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
3<\/div>\n
\n
G\u00f6vde dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve esnekli\u011fi<\/div>\n

G\u00f6vde, \u00e7ekme kuvvetini, ta\u00e7taki kavrama noktas\u0131ndan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki k\u00f6k sistemine k\u0131r\u0131lmadan iletmelidir. Olgunlukta k\u0131r\u0131lgan g\u00f6vdeli \u00e7e\u015fitler, temiz bir \u015fekilde \u00e7ekilmek yerine k\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r; ta\u00e7 k\u00f6k b\u00f6lgesinden ayr\u0131l\u0131r ve bitkinin bakla ta\u015f\u0131yan k\u0131sm\u0131 \u00e7ekme aletinde kal\u0131r. Hasat olgunlu\u011funda g\u00f6vde esnekli\u011fi, mekanik hasat de\u011ferlendirmelerinde a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan ancak verim denemelerinde her zaman rapor edilmeyen \u00e7e\u015fide \u00f6zg\u00fc bir \u00f6zelliktir. Belirli b\u00f6lgenizdeki ve toprak tipinizdeki yeti\u015ftirici deneyimi, hangi \u00e7e\u015fitlerin temiz bir \u015fekilde \u00e7ekildi\u011fini ve hangilerinin k\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirlemede genellikle en g\u00fcvenilir g\u00f6stergedir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
4<\/div>\n
\n
Kaps\u00fcl k\u0131r\u0131lma direnci<\/div>\n

Bakla par\u00e7alanmas\u0131, bakla yar\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 bir arada tutan diki\u015fin, \u00e7ekme, y\u0131\u011f\u0131nlama veya bi\u00e7erd\u00f6verle hasat s\u0131ras\u0131nda mekanik stres alt\u0131nda ayr\u0131lmas\u0131yla meydana gelir. Y\u00fcksek par\u00e7alanma oran\u0131na sahip \u00e7e\u015fitler, hasat s\u0131ras\u0131nda, \u00f6zellikle baklalar\u0131n t\u0131rm\u0131k di\u015fleriyle temas etti\u011fi t\u0131rm\u0131klama veya y\u0131\u011f\u0131nlama a\u015famas\u0131nda, verimlerinin %3-81'ini tarla kay\u0131plar\u0131 nedeniyle kaybederler. Bakla par\u00e7alanma direnci, \u00e7o\u011fu \u00fcniversite \u00e7e\u015fit denemesinde de\u011ferlendirilir. Par\u00e7alanma direnci a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \"iyi\" veya daha iyi olarak derecelendirilen \u00e7e\u015fitleri se\u00e7in; tekrarlanan denemelerde y\u00fcksek par\u00e7alanma oran\u0131na sahip ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck par\u00e7alanma oran\u0131na sahip \u00e7e\u015fitler aras\u0131ndaki verim fark\u0131, genellikle en y\u00fcksek verimli ve en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck verimli \u00e7e\u015fitler aras\u0131ndaki verim fark\u0131 kadar b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
5<\/div>\n
\n
Olgunluk homojenli\u011fi ve hasat penceresi geni\u015fli\u011fi<\/div>\n

Hasat penceresinin uzunlu\u011fu (\u00fcr\u00fcnlerin kabul edilebilir kay\u0131plarla toplanabilece\u011fi g\u00fcn say\u0131s\u0131) \u00e7e\u015fitler aras\u0131nda \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde de\u011fi\u015fir. Baz\u0131 belirleyici \u00e7e\u015fitlerin \u00e7ok dar hasat pencereleri (5-7 g\u00fcn) vard\u0131r ve hassas zamanlama gerektirir. Di\u011ferlerinin ise daha geni\u015f pencereleri (10-14 g\u00fcn) vard\u0131r ve bu da planlama esnekli\u011fi sa\u011flar. Michigan'\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fken yaz sonu hava ko\u015fullar\u0131nda, daha geni\u015f hasat penceresine sahip bir \u00e7e\u015fit, genellikle daha y\u00fcksek verimli dar pencereli bir \u00e7e\u015fitten daha de\u011ferlidir, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc ya\u011fmur ve ekipman bulunabilirli\u011fi k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131 genellikle dar pencereli \u00e7e\u015fitler i\u00e7in en uygun zamanda hasad\u0131 engeller.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
6<\/div>\n
\n
Sarma\u015f\u0131k bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc ve g\u00f6lgelik mimarisi<\/div>\n

Dik ve yo\u011fun ta\u00e7 yap\u0131s\u0131na sahip \u00e7e\u015fitler, yay\u0131lan ve sarma\u015f\u0131k tipi \u00e7e\u015fitlere g\u00f6re daha temiz bir \u015fekilde \u00e7ekilir. Sarma\u015f\u0131k \u00e7e\u015fitleri s\u0131ralar aras\u0131nda birbirine dolan\u0131r ve ba\u011fl\u0131 asma k\u00fctlesi, bir bitki s\u0131ras\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ekerken biti\u015fik s\u0131raya yanal kuvvet uygulanmas\u0131na neden olur; bu da s\u0131ra kaymas\u0131na ve \u00e7ekme pabucunun yanl\u0131\u015f hizalanmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7ar. Dik ve kompakt ta\u00e7 yap\u0131s\u0131na sahip \u00e7e\u015fitler, \u00e7ekme s\u0131ras\u0131nda s\u0131ra aral\u0131klar\u0131nda kal\u0131r ve \u00e7ekme makinesinin s\u0131ray\u0131 hassas bir \u015fekilde takip etmesini sa\u011flar. Mekanik hasat i\u00e7in, hedef veriminiz ve pazar s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131z dahilinde mevcut en dik \u00e7e\u015fidi se\u00e7in.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n

B\u00fcy\u00fcme Al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00c7ekici Kurulumu ve Zamanlamas\u0131 \u00dczerindeki Etkisi<\/h2>\n

\"Tarla<\/p>\n

\u00c7e\u015fitlerin b\u00fcy\u00fcme \u015fekli (belirli b\u00fcy\u00fcme g\u00f6steren veya g\u00f6stermeyen, dik veya sarma\u015f\u0131k \u015feklinde) en uygun \u00e7ekme makinesi ayarlar\u0131n\u0131 ve zamanlama kararlar\u0131n\u0131 do\u011frudan etkiler. Tek bir \u00e7ekme makinesi kurulumu farkl\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fit tiplerinde ayn\u0131 derecede iyi sonu\u00e7 vermez; kurulum her tarladaki belirli \u00e7e\u015fide g\u00f6re ayarlanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u00c7e\u015fit \u00f6zelli\u011fi<\/th>\n\u00c7ekici derinlik ayar\u0131<\/th>\nEn uygun hasat zamanlamas\u0131<\/th>\nH\u0131z ayar\u0131<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Belirli, dik, y\u00fcksek en alt b\u00f6lme<\/td>\nStandart derinlik \u2014 bitki ta\u00e7 k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n toprak y\u00fczeyinin 1-2 in\u00e7 alt\u0131nda.<\/td>\n85-90% bakla olgunla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda (sar\u0131-kahverengi) ve sabah \u00e7i\u011fi kurudu\u011funda<\/td>\nStandart \u2014 d\u00fcz zeminde saatte 3-4 mil h\u0131zla<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
En d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck pod \u00e7ap\u0131na sahip (<3 in\u00e7) belirleyici t\u00fcr.<\/td>\nDaha s\u0131\u011f \u2014 ayakkab\u0131n\u0131n en alt b\u00f6lmelerle temas\u0131n\u0131 en aza indirmek i\u00e7in ta\u00e7 k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n 0,5 in\u00e7 alt\u0131nda.<\/td>\nTam olgunla\u015fmay\u0131 beklemek yerine, bakla olgunlu\u011fu 80\u201385% aral\u0131\u011f\u0131ndayken hasat edin; daha ge\u00e7 hasat, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck baklal\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitlerde k\u0131r\u0131lma riskini art\u0131r\u0131r.<\/td>\nD\u00fc\u015f\u00fck pod s\u0131ralar\u0131nda ayakkab\u0131-pod temas\u0131n\u0131 en aza indirmek i\u00e7in 10\u201315%'yi azalt\u0131n.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Belirsiz, dik<\/td>\nStandart derinlik \u2014 belirli dik duru\u015fla ayn\u0131<\/td>\nAlt k\u0131s\u0131mdaki 75% baklalar olgunla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda; \u00fcst k\u0131s\u0131mdaki baklalar s\u0131ra halinde toplanacakt\u0131r. Bitkinin tamamen olgunla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 geciktirmeyin; alt k\u0131s\u0131mdaki bakla k\u0131r\u0131lma oran\u0131 \u00fcst k\u0131s\u0131mdaki bakla de\u011ferini a\u015facakt\u0131r.<\/td>\nStandart, ancak r\u00fczgarla savrulan malzemeyi s\u0131k s\u0131k k\u0131r\u0131lma a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan kontrol edin - ilk belirtilerde h\u0131z\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcn.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Sarma\u015f\u0131k veya yar\u0131 sarma\u015f\u0131k<\/td>\nS\u0131ra merkezinden kaym\u0131\u015f olabilecek asma ta\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 yakalamak i\u00e7in daha derin kaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/td>\n70% olgunla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda - asma t\u00fcrleri nemi daha uzun s\u00fcre tutar; hasat etmeden \u00f6nce yeterli \u00e7i\u011fsiz sabah s\u00fcresini bekleyin.<\/td>\n20\u201325%'yi azalt\u0131n \u2014 sarma\u015f\u0131klar\u0131n birbirine dolanmas\u0131, standart h\u0131zda \u00e7ekme zamanlama sistemine zarar verebilecek yanal diren\u00e7 art\u0131\u015flar\u0131 olu\u015fturur.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

4BYH-1.3 barbunya fasulyesi s\u00f6kme makinesi i\u00e7in eksiksiz s\u0131ra aral\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma geni\u015fli\u011fi yap\u0131land\u0131rmas\u0131 \u2014 s\u00f6kme makinesinin ayak aral\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirli s\u0131ra aral\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131za ve \u00e7e\u015fit geni\u015fli\u011finize uyacak \u015fekilde ayarlama prosed\u00fcr\u00fc de dahil olmak \u00fczere \u2014 \u015furada yer almaktad\u0131r: Barbunya fasulyesi s\u00f6kme makinesi s\u0131ra aral\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma geni\u015fli\u011fi k\u0131lavuzu<\/a>Hasat zamanlamas\u0131 ve t\u00fcm hasat operasyonu boyunca tarla kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131n de\u011ferlendirilmesi prosed\u00fcr\u00fc a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki gibidir. fasulye mekanik hasat \u00e7ekme k\u0131lavuzu<\/a>4BYH-1.3 \u00e7ekici \u00fczerindeki tahrik sisteminin maksimum zemin h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00e7ekme kuvvetini belirleyen \u015fanz\u0131man ve PTO \u015faft \u00f6zelliklerine ili\u015fkin bilgiler i\u00e7in, ilgili b\u00f6l\u00fcme bak\u0131n\u0131z. tar\u0131msal \u015fanz\u0131man ve PTO tahrik sistemi bile\u015fenlerinin \u00f6zellikleri<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Pazar S\u0131n\u0131f\u0131na G\u00f6re Hasat D\u00f6nemi \u00d6zellikleri<\/h2>\n

Michigan'da barbunya fasulyesi \u00fcretimi, farkl\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fit \u00f6zelliklerine sahip \u00e7e\u015fitli pazar s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7ermektedir. Her s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n hasat d\u00f6nemi \u00fczerindeki etkilerini anlamak, yeti\u015ftiricilerin birden fazla s\u0131n\u0131f yeti\u015ftirdiklerinde toplam ekim alanlar\u0131nda ekipman planlamalar\u0131n\u0131 yapmalar\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur.<\/p>\n

\n
\n
Koyu K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 B\u00f6brek (DRK)<\/div>\n
\n

Hasat d\u00f6nemi:<\/strong> Genellikle dar bir aral\u0131ktad\u0131r; optimum a\u015famadan a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 kay\u0131p a\u015famas\u0131na kadar 7-10 g\u00fcn s\u00fcrer. Y\u00fcksek piyasa fiyat\u0131, hasad\u0131 en iyi durumda yapma bask\u0131s\u0131 yarat\u0131r, ancak baklalar a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 kurumaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda k\u0131r\u0131lma kay\u0131plar\u0131 h\u0131zla artar.<\/p>\n

\u00c7ekici ayar\u0131:<\/strong> Sabah neminde hasat yap\u0131n \u2014 DRK \u00e7e\u015fitlerinde baklalar, 14\u201316% nem oran\u0131nda, \u00f6\u011fleden sonraki 10\u201312% nem oran\u0131na g\u00f6re \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde daha az k\u0131r\u0131lma ile \u00e7ekilir ve s\u0131ralan\u0131r. DRK hasad\u0131n\u0131, \u00e7i\u011fden sonra ancak \u00f6\u011fleden sonraki s\u0131caktan \u00f6nce, ge\u00e7 sabah saatlerine planlay\u0131n.<\/p>\n

Planlamada \u00f6ncelikli \u00fcr\u00fcn \u2014 dar optimum zaman aral\u0131\u011f\u0131yla y\u00fcksek piyasa de\u011feri.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
A\u00e7\u0131k K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 B\u00f6brek (LRK)<\/div>\n
\n

Hasat d\u00f6nemi:<\/strong> DRK'ye g\u00f6re biraz daha geni\u015f bir aral\u0131kta, tipik olarak 10-14 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde olgunla\u015f\u0131r ve k\u0131r\u0131lma oranlar\u0131 kabul edilemez hale gelmeden \u00f6nce hafif olgunla\u015fma tolerans\u0131 daha y\u00fcksektir.<\/p>\n

\u00c7ekici ayar\u0131:<\/strong> DRK'ye g\u00f6re \u00e7e\u015fitli nem ko\u015fullar\u0131nda daha toleransl\u0131d\u0131r. S\u0131ra aral\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u0131lavuzundaki standart kurulum, \u00e7o\u011fu LRK \u00e7e\u015fidi i\u00e7in iyi sonu\u00e7 verir. Ayarlama \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131, ekilen belirli \u00e7e\u015fidin en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bakla y\u00fcksekli\u011fine uyacak \u015fekilde derinlik ayar\u0131na odaklay\u0131n.<\/p>\n

Zamanlama m\u00fcsait oldu\u011funda DRK'dan sonra planlay\u0131n \u2014 LRK'n\u0131n daha geni\u015f zaman aral\u0131\u011f\u0131, gecikmi\u015f hasad\u0131 daha iyi kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
Beyaz B\u00f6brek (Cannellini)<\/div>\n
\n

Hasat d\u00f6nemi:<\/strong> \u00c7e\u015fitlere g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fkenlik g\u00f6sterir \u2014 baz\u0131 beyaz b\u00f6brek mantarlar\u0131n\u0131n pencereleri renkli b\u00f6brek mantarlar\u0131na g\u00f6re daha geni\u015ftir; di\u011ferlerinin ise benzer \u015fekilde dard\u0131r. De\u011ferlendirdi\u011finiz belirli beyaz b\u00f6brek mantar\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitleri i\u00e7in Michigan State University Extension'dan elde edilen \u00f6zel \u00e7e\u015fit deneme verilerini kontrol edin.<\/p>\n

\u00d6zel husus:<\/strong> Beyaz b\u00f6brek fasulyesi pazar \u00f6zellikleri, tohum kabu\u011fu hasar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 hassast\u0131r; kaba i\u015flemden kaynaklanan lekelenme, \u00e7atlama veya renk de\u011fi\u015fimi pazar de\u011ferini \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcr. \u00c7ekilmi\u015f bitkilerin yeniden i\u015flenmesini en aza indirin ve m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olan en nazik harmanlama i\u015flemi i\u00e7in bi\u00e7erd\u00f6ver silindir h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 ayarlay\u0131n.<\/p>\n

Tohum kabu\u011funun b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc verim kadar \u00f6nemlidir; hasat s\u00fcreci boyunca tohumlara nazik\u00e7e davran\u0131n.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n

Deneme Verilerini Kullanarak \u00c7iftli\u011finiz \u0130\u00e7in \u00c7e\u015fit Se\u00e7imi<\/h2>\n

\"Barbunya<\/p>\n

Michigan Eyalet \u00dcniversitesi Tar\u0131m Uzatma Program\u0131, Michigan Fasulye Komisyonu ve \u00f6zel tohum \u015firketleri, Michigan'daki ba\u015fl\u0131ca kuru fasulye \u00fcretim b\u00f6lgeleri i\u00e7in y\u0131ll\u0131k olarak tekrarlanan \u00e7e\u015fit deneme sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 yay\u0131nlamaktad\u0131r. Bu denemeler, her \u00e7e\u015fit i\u00e7in verim, olgunla\u015fma tarihi ve s\u0131kl\u0131kla mekanik hasat de\u011ferlendirmelerini i\u00e7ermektedir. Bu verileri \u00e7iftlik d\u00fczeyinde \u00e7e\u015fit kararlar\u0131 i\u00e7in etkili bir \u015fekilde kullanmak, deneme verilerinin neyi \u00f6l\u00e7t\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ve s\u0131n\u0131rlamalar\u0131n\u0131 anlamay\u0131 gerektirir.<\/p>\n

\n
Mekanik Hasat Uygunlu\u011funa \u0130li\u015fkin Deneme Verilerinin Yorumlanmas\u0131<\/div>\n
\n
\n
1<\/div>\n

\u00c7ok y\u0131ll\u0131k, \u00e7ok lokasyonlu verilere \u00f6ncelik verin.<\/strong> Bir il\u00e7ede bir y\u0131lda iyi performans g\u00f6steren bir \u00e7e\u015fit, mevsimler ve topraklar genelindeki ortalama davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 temsil etmeyebilir. \u00d6nemli miktarda ekim alan\u0131na yat\u0131r\u0131m yapmadan \u00f6nce, en az 3 y\u0131l ve 2 lokasyonda verim s\u0131ralamas\u0131nda s\u00fcrekli olarak \u00fcst \u00fc\u00e7te birlik dilimde yer alan \u00e7e\u015fitleri aray\u0131n.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n
2<\/div>\n

Sadece verime de\u011fil, mekanik hasat derecelendirmelerine de bak\u0131n.<\/strong> Baz\u0131 deneme raporlar\u0131, mekanik hasat uygunluk puan\u0131 veya s\u0131ralamas\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7erir. Bu bilgi mevcutsa, tek ba\u015f\u0131na verimden daha do\u011frudan alakal\u0131d\u0131r. Mevcut de\u011filse, en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bakla y\u00fcksekli\u011fi ve bakla k\u0131r\u0131lma oranlar\u0131n\u0131 vekil g\u00f6sterge olarak kullan\u0131n; bu iki \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fct, \u00e7e\u015fitler aras\u0131ndaki mekanik hasat performans\u0131 varyasyonunun b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131klar.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n
3<\/div>\n

Yeni bir \u00e7e\u015fide karar vermeden \u00f6nce, kom\u015fu b\u00f6lgelerdeki yeti\u015ftiricilerle g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn.<\/strong> B\u00f6lgenizde belirli bir \u00e7e\u015fidi 2-3 sezon boyunca yeti\u015ftirmi\u015f olan \u00fcreticiler, yay\u0131nlanm\u0131\u015f hi\u00e7bir deneme verisinin yakalayamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilgiler sa\u011flayabilirler: \u00e7e\u015fidin belirli toprak tipine nas\u0131l tepki verdi\u011fi, b\u00f6lgenizde yayg\u0131n olan \u0131slak toprak ko\u015fullar\u0131nda nas\u0131l davrand\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve belirli \u00e7e\u015fidin asma yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n tarlan\u0131zdaki s\u0131ra aral\u0131\u011f\u0131yla nas\u0131l etkile\u015fimde bulundu\u011fu gibi.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u0130\u015fletmenizde Birden Fazla \u00c7e\u015fidin Planlanmas\u0131<\/h2>\n

Birden fazla barbunya \u00e7e\u015fidi yeti\u015ftiren \u00e7ift\u00e7iler, hasat zaman\u0131nda ekipman planlamas\u0131 konusunda bir zorlukla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kal\u0131rlar: birden fazla tarla ayn\u0131 anda optimum hasat ko\u015fullar\u0131na ula\u015f\u0131r, ancak bir hasat makinesi ayn\u0131 anda yaln\u0131zca bir tarlada \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabilir. Tarlalar\u0131n\u0131z genelinde olgunla\u015fma tarihlerini kademeli olarak ayarlayan stratejik \u00e7e\u015fit se\u00e7imi, etkili hasat sezonunu uzat\u0131r ve ayn\u0131 anda birden fazla tarlan\u0131n hasat i\u00e7in haz\u0131r olma bask\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 azalt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\n
\n
Erken olgunla\u015fan \u00e7e\u015fit (A Tarlas\u0131)<\/div>\n

En erken olgunla\u015fan \u00e7e\u015fidi, ilk eri\u015fime a\u00e7\u0131k olan tarlaya (en iyi drenajl\u0131, g\u00fcney cepheli) dikin. Bu tarla hasat ko\u015fullar\u0131na ilk ula\u015f\u0131r ve ilk hasat f\u0131rsat\u0131n\u0131 sunar. Erken olgunla\u015fma genellikle daha k\u0131sa mevsimsel b\u00fcy\u00fcme ile ili\u015fkilidir, yani daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck verim potansiyeli anlam\u0131na gelir; daha iyi topraklarda daha y\u00fcksek verimli orta mevsim \u00e7e\u015fidi ile bunu telafi edin.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n
Orta olgunluktaki \u00e7e\u015fit (B Tarlas\u0131)<\/div>\n

Pazar s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131zdaki en y\u00fcksek verimli \u00e7e\u015fidi en iyi topra\u011f\u0131n\u0131za dikin. Orta olgunla\u015fma zamanlamas\u0131, A tarlas\u0131ndan 5-10 g\u00fcn sonra olmal\u0131d\u0131r; bu da hasat\u00e7\u0131ya planlama \u00e7ak\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 olmadan do\u011frudan A tarlas\u0131ndan B tarlas\u0131na ge\u00e7me olana\u011f\u0131 sa\u011flar. En iyi topraklar, en erken olgunla\u015fan \u00e7e\u015fit olmasa bile en y\u00fcksek verimli \u00e7e\u015fidi hakl\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n
Ge\u00e7 olgunla\u015fan \u00e7e\u015fit (C Tarlas\u0131)<\/div>\n

Ge\u00e7 olgunla\u015fan \u00e7e\u015fitler, hasat takvimini sonbahar don riski d\u00f6nemine do\u011fru kayd\u0131r\u0131r ancak sezon sonuna kadar \u00e7ekme makinelerinin kullan\u0131m\u0131na izin verir. Michigan'da, Eyl\u00fcl ortas\u0131ndan sonuna do\u011fru olgunla\u015fan \u00e7e\u015fitler don riskini azalt\u0131r; verim avantaj\u0131n\u0131 don riskiyle dikkatlice de\u011ferlendirin. Don riski d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck, iyi drenajl\u0131 tarlalarda ge\u00e7 olgunla\u015fan \u00e7e\u015fitler en g\u00fcvenli yerle\u015fim yeridir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Mekanik Hasat \u00c7e\u015fitleri \u0130\u00e7in S\u0131ra Aral\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Dikim Hususlar\u0131<\/h2>\n

S\u0131ra aral\u0131\u011f\u0131 se\u00e7imi, hasat verimlili\u011fini belirlemek i\u00e7in \u00e7e\u015fit se\u00e7imiyle do\u011frudan etkile\u015fim halindedir. Michigan'da kuru fasulye \u00fcretiminde standart olarak kullan\u0131lan 26, 28 ve 30 in\u00e7lik s\u0131ra aral\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n her birinin, \u00e7e\u015fit ta\u00e7 geni\u015fli\u011fine ve hasat makinesinin pabu\u00e7 aral\u0131\u011f\u0131 ayarlama aral\u0131\u011f\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak mekanik hasat \u00fczerinde etkileri vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\n
\n
26 in\u00e7lik s\u0131ralar<\/div>\n

Daha dar s\u0131ralar, s\u0131ralar aras\u0131nda daha geni\u015f bir ta\u00e7 yay\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 sa\u011flar; sarma\u015f\u0131k e\u011filimli \u00e7e\u015fitler, 26 in\u00e7te 30 in\u00e7ten daha fazla biti\u015fik s\u0131ralara do\u011fru uzan\u0131r ve bu da hasat zaman\u0131nda kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131r. En dik ve kompakt \u00e7e\u015fitlerle en iyi sonucu verir. Avantaj\u0131: Uygun \u00e7e\u015fitlerle potansiyel verim art\u0131\u015f\u0131 i\u00e7in d\u00f6n\u00fcm ba\u015f\u0131na daha fazla bitki.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n
28 in\u00e7lik s\u0131ralar<\/div>\n

Michigan'da kuru fasulye \u00fcretiminde en yayg\u0131n kullan\u0131lan dikim aral\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r; \u00e7o\u011fu \u00e7ekme makinesi modeliyle uyumludur ve d\u00f6n\u00fcm ba\u015f\u0131na bitki yo\u011funlu\u011fu ile ta\u00e7 ayr\u0131m\u0131 aras\u0131nda iyi bir denge sa\u011flar. 26 in\u00e7lik s\u0131ralara g\u00f6re daha geni\u015f bir \u00e7e\u015fit ta\u00e7 geni\u015fli\u011fi yelpazesiyle \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Zorlay\u0131c\u0131 bir neden olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrece \u00e7o\u011fu i\u015fletme i\u00e7in standart tercihtir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n
30 in\u00e7lik s\u0131ralar<\/div>\n

Daha geni\u015f aral\u0131k, sarma\u015f\u0131k \u00e7e\u015fitlerde s\u0131ralar aras\u0131 ta\u00e7 temas\u0131n\u0131 azaltarak, biraz daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bitki yo\u011funlu\u011fu pahas\u0131na, s\u00f6kme i\u015fleminin temizli\u011fini art\u0131r\u0131r. Yar\u0131 sarma\u015f\u0131k veya daha geni\u015f ta\u00e7l\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitler ve beyaz k\u00fcf bask\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015fte ta\u00e7 hava sirk\u00fclasyonunu en \u00fcst d\u00fczeye \u00e7\u0131karmay\u0131 hakl\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarlalar i\u00e7in tercih edilir. Dikimden \u00f6nce s\u00f6kme makinenizin maksimum ayakkab\u0131 aral\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n 30 in\u00e7lik s\u0131ralarla e\u015fle\u015fti\u011finden emin olun.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Barbunya Fasulyesi \u00c7e\u015fit Se\u00e7imi Hakk\u0131nda S\u0131k\u00e7a Sorulan Sorular<\/h2>\n
\n
\nMichigan'da yeti\u015ftirilen barbunya fasulyesi \u00e7e\u015fitlerinin g\u00fcncel deneme sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 nerede bulabilirim?+<\/span><\/summary>\n
Michigan Eyalet \u00dcniversitesi Tar\u0131m Uzatma Program\u0131, y\u0131ll\u0131k kuru fasulye \u00e7e\u015fidi deneme sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i yay\u0131m sistemi (extension.msu.edu) ve Michigan Fasulye Komisyonu (michiganbean.org) arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla yay\u0131nlamaktad\u0131r. Sonu\u00e7lar genellikle \u00f6nceki sezonun denemelerini takip eden k\u0131\u015f sonu veya ilkbahar ba\u015f\u0131nda mevcuttur. MSU denemeleri, Michigan'\u0131n ba\u015fparmak ve saginaw vadisi \u00fcretim b\u00f6lgelerindeki bir\u00e7ok lokasyonda y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmekte olup, her \u00e7e\u015fit i\u00e7in verim, olgunla\u015fma tarihi, bitki boyu, en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bakla y\u00fcksekli\u011fi ve hastal\u0131k derecelendirmeleri rapor edilmektedir. Michigan Fasulye Komisyonu'nun \u00e7e\u015fit kaynaklar\u0131, hem MSU deneme verilerini hem de ticari tohum \u015firketi performans verilerini i\u00e7ermekte olup, hem kamuya a\u00e7\u0131k hem de tescilli \u00e7e\u015fitler aras\u0131nda kapsaml\u0131 bir kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r. Michigan pazar\u0131na yeni giren \u00e7e\u015fitler i\u00e7in, tohum \u015firketleri genellikle kendi deneme verilerini sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r; her ikisi de mevcut oldu\u011funda, yaln\u0131zca \u015firket verilerine g\u00fcvenmek yerine, bu verileri ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z MSU verileriyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131n.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n
\nTarlamda hem kumlu hem de killi toprak b\u00f6lgeleri var. Tarlan\u0131n tamam\u0131na ayn\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fidi mi ekmeliyim?+<\/span><\/summary>\n
Toprak dokusu \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde farkl\u0131 olan bir tarlaya ayn\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fidi ekmek, hasat zamanlamas\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na neden olur; kumlu b\u00f6lgeler killi b\u00f6lgelere g\u00f6re 5-10 g\u00fcn daha erken olgunla\u015f\u0131r, bu da iki b\u00f6lge i\u00e7in en uygun hasat zaman aral\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015fmedi\u011fi anlam\u0131na gelir. Killi b\u00f6lgedeki bitkiler en uygun olgunlu\u011fa ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, kumlu b\u00f6lgedeki bitkiler zaten en uygun olgunlu\u011fu ge\u00e7mi\u015f ve d\u00f6k\u00fclme kay\u0131plar\u0131 birikmi\u015f olur. \u0130ki yakla\u015f\u0131m vard\u0131r: (1) T\u00fcm tarlay\u0131, her iki b\u00f6lgede de kabul edilemez kay\u0131plar olmadan 5-10 g\u00fcnl\u00fck fark\u0131 tolere eden, daha geni\u015f hasat zaman aral\u0131\u011f\u0131na sahip bir \u00e7e\u015fit ile ekmek; (2) Tarlay\u0131 b\u00f6lgelere ay\u0131rmak ve kumlu b\u00f6lgelere daha erken olgunla\u015fan \u00e7e\u015fitler, killi b\u00f6lgelere ise daha ge\u00e7 olgunla\u015fan \u00e7e\u015fitler ekmek - bu, olgunla\u015fma tarihlerini hizalar ve t\u00fcm tarlan\u0131n tek bir zamanlama aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda hasat edilmesini sa\u011flar. GPS kontroll\u00fc ekim makineleriyle, \u00f6zel \u00e7e\u015fit b\u00f6lgeleriyle hassas ekim giderek daha pratik hale gelmekte ve toprak de\u011fi\u015fkenli\u011finin tek \u00e7e\u015fit ekimiyle hasat zaman aral\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 yaratacak kadar \u00f6nemli oldu\u011fu tarlalarda uygulanmaya de\u011ferdir.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n
\nBitki yo\u011funlu\u011fu (ekim oran\u0131), bir \u00e7e\u015fidin ne kadar temiz bir \u015fekilde \u00e7ekilece\u011fini etkiler mi?+<\/span><\/summary>\n
Evet, bitki pop\u00fclasyonu, \u00e7ekme performans\u0131yla etkile\u015fim halinde olan \u015fekillerde ta\u00e7 yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ve sarma\u015f\u0131k al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 etkiler. \u00d6nerilen pop\u00fclasyonda (barbek\u00fc fasulyesi i\u00e7in d\u00f6n\u00fcm ba\u015f\u0131na 80.000-100.000 bitki), bitkiler daha dik, daha a\u00e7\u0131k bir ta\u00e7 yap\u0131s\u0131na ve daha az yanal sarma\u015f\u0131k yay\u0131l\u0131m\u0131na sahiptir. Daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck pop\u00fclasyonlarda (60.000'in alt\u0131nda), bitkiler daha fazla dallanma ve yay\u0131lma al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla bunu telafi eder; bu da bitki ba\u015f\u0131na daha fazla verim sa\u011flar, ancak temiz bir \u015fekilde \u00e7ekilmesi daha zor olan bir sarma\u015f\u0131k yap\u0131s\u0131na yol a\u00e7ar. Y\u00fcksek pop\u00fclasyonlarda (110.000'in \u00fczerinde), bitkiler incelir ve uzam\u0131\u015f hale gelir; bu da \u00e7ekme s\u0131ras\u0131nda k\u0131r\u0131lmaya daha yatk\u0131n, potansiyel olarak daha zay\u0131f g\u00f6vdelere yol a\u00e7ar. Belirli \u00e7e\u015fidiniz i\u00e7in \u00f6nerilen ekim oran\u0131 aral\u0131\u011f\u0131 en iyi ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 \u200b\u200bnoktas\u0131d\u0131r; bitki y\u00f6netimi nedenleriyle bu aral\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde alt\u0131na sapmak, bitki ba\u015f\u0131na verimi art\u0131rabilir, ancak mekanik hasat uygunlu\u011fu pahas\u0131na olur.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n
\nYeni bir barbunya \u00e7e\u015fidini, t\u00fcm \u00e7iftli\u011fime ekmeden \u00f6nce k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir alanda nas\u0131l de\u011ferlendirebilirim?+<\/span><\/summary>\n
Standart \u00e7iftlik i\u00e7i de\u011ferlendirme yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131: Yeni \u00e7e\u015fidi, mevcut yerle\u015fik \u00e7e\u015fidinizin yan\u0131na, ana \u00fcretim alan\u0131n\u0131za benzer toprak tipi ve drenaja sahip, 5-10 d\u00f6n\u00fcml\u00fck temsili bir tarlaya ekin. Her ikisini de ayn\u0131 ekipmanla ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn hasat edin ve kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131n: s\u0131ra halindeki bakla kayb\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rsel olarak inceleyin, \u00e7ekme makinesinde g\u00f6vde k\u0131r\u0131lma oran\u0131n\u0131 (50 ard\u0131\u015f\u0131k bitkide k\u0131r\u0131k g\u00f6vdeleri temiz g\u00f6vdelerle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131n), balya veya bi\u00e7erd\u00f6ver tank\u0131 verimini kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131n ve elevat\u00f6rde s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmay\u0131 yap\u0131n. Belirli topra\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda ve belirli ekipman\u0131n\u0131zla yap\u0131lan bu yan yana kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma, uzak bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma istasyonundan elde edilen deneme sonu\u00e7lar\u0131ndan daha ilgili veriler sa\u011flar. 2 y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00e7iftlik i\u00e7i de\u011ferlendirmeden sonra, g\u00fcvenle geni\u015fleme karar\u0131 verebilecek yeterli veriye sahip olursunuz. \u00c7o\u011fu deneyimli kuru fasulye yeti\u015ftiricisi, yerle\u015fik \u00e7e\u015fitler i\u00e7in bile bu uygulamay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcr; y\u0131ldan y\u0131la tutarl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 izlemek, \u00e7e\u015fit yerle\u015ftirme kararlar\u0131 i\u00e7in de\u011ferli bir bilgidir.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n
\nBeyaz k\u00fcf (Sclerotinia) direnci, mekanik hasat yap\u0131lan b\u00f6lgelerde \u00e7e\u015fit se\u00e7imi s\u00fcrecinde ne gibi bir rol oynar?+<\/span><\/summary>\n
Sclerotinia beyaz k\u00fcf\u00fcne kar\u015f\u0131 diren\u00e7, mekanik hasat uygunlu\u011fuyla \u00f6nemli bir \u015fekilde etkile\u015fim halindedir: k\u00fcf bula\u015fm\u0131\u015f g\u00f6vdeler zay\u0131flar ve k\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r, bu da temiz bir \u015fekilde \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmak yerine \u00e7ekme s\u0131ras\u0131nda k\u0131r\u0131lma olas\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ok daha art\u0131r\u0131r. Orta derecede mekanik hasat uygunlu\u011funa sahip bir \u00e7e\u015fit, \u00f6nemli beyaz k\u00fcf enfeksiyonuna yakaland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, \u00e7ekme zaman\u0131nda \u00e7e\u015fidin do\u011fal uygunluk derecesinin tahmin etti\u011finden \u00e7ok daha k\u00f6t\u00fc performans g\u00f6sterir. Beyaz k\u00fcf bask\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015fte ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarlalarda, daha iyi beyaz k\u00fcf tolerans\u0131na sahip \u00e7e\u015fitlerin se\u00e7ilmesi, hastal\u0131k y\u00f6netimi karar\u0131 kadar etkili bir mekanik hasat karar\u0131d\u0131r. Mekanik hasat i\u00e7in tercih edilen dik ta\u00e7 yap\u0131s\u0131, a\u00e7\u0131k ta\u00e7 daha h\u0131zl\u0131 kurudu\u011fu ve yay\u0131lan asma tiplerine g\u00f6re bakla b\u00f6lgesinde daha az nem sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in beyaz k\u00fcf riskini de azalt\u0131r. Michigan'\u0131n nemli ge\u00e7 mevsim ko\u015fullar\u0131nda, \"iyi mekanik hasat \u00e7e\u015fidi\" ve \"iyi beyaz k\u00fcf tolerans\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fidi\" aras\u0131ndaki \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015fme anlaml\u0131d\u0131r; \u00e7e\u015fit se\u00e7iminde her iki \u00f6zelli\u011fi de ayn\u0131 anda \u00f6nceliklendirmek ula\u015f\u0131labilir ve tavsiye edilebilir.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n
\n4BYH-1.3 \u00e7ekici makinesinin s\u0131ra aral\u0131\u011f\u0131na \u00f6zel olarak yeti\u015ftirilmi\u015f barbunya fasulyesi \u00e7e\u015fitleri var m\u0131?+<\/span><\/summary>\n
Hi\u00e7bir \u00e7e\u015fit, belirli bir \u00e7ekici modeli i\u00e7in \u00f6zel olarak yeti\u015ftirilmez; \u00e7e\u015fit geli\u015ftirme, t\u00fcm mekanik hasat ekipmanlar\u0131nda performans\u0131 art\u0131ran bitki \u00f6zelliklerine (en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bakla y\u00fcksekli\u011fi, g\u00f6vde sa\u011flaml\u0131\u011f\u0131, k\u0131r\u0131lma direnci, olgunluk) odaklan\u0131r. 4BYH-1.3 \u00e7ekicinin ayarlanabilir pabu\u00e7 aral\u0131\u011f\u0131, bu aral\u0131klarda ekilen herhangi bir \u00e7e\u015fit i\u00e7in standart Michigan s\u0131ra aral\u0131klar\u0131yla (26, 28 veya 30 in\u00e7) \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na olanak tan\u0131r. Do\u011fru yakla\u015f\u0131m, bu k\u0131lavuzda a\u00e7\u0131klanan \u00f6zellik kriterlerine g\u00f6re pazar s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131z ve yeti\u015ftirme ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131z i\u00e7in en iyi \u00e7e\u015fidi se\u00e7mek ve ard\u0131ndan \u00e7ekicinin s\u0131ra aral\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve pabu\u00e7 derinli\u011fini, bu \u00e7e\u015fidin en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bakla y\u00fcksekli\u011fine ve ta\u00e7 konumuna uyacak \u015fekilde yap\u0131land\u0131rmakt\u0131r. \u00c7ekici \u00e7e\u015fide g\u00f6re ayarlan\u0131r, tersi de\u011fil. 4BYH-1.3'teki \u00f6zel s\u0131ra aral\u0131\u011f\u0131 ayarlama prosed\u00fcr\u00fc i\u00e7in, yukar\u0131da ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 verilen \u00e7ekici s\u0131ra aral\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma geni\u015fli\u011fi k\u0131lavuzuna bak\u0131n.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\"foragebaler.com<\/p>\n

Fasulye s\u00f6kme makinenizi \u00e7e\u015fidinize ve s\u0131ra aral\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131za g\u00f6re yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131n.<\/h3>\n

L\u00fctfen bize \u00e7e\u015fidinizi, en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bakla y\u00fcksekli\u011fini, s\u0131ra aral\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve toprak tipini bildirin. Hasat sezonundan \u00f6nce, belirli \u00e7e\u015fidiniz ve tarla ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131z i\u00e7in 4BYH-1.3 modelinde uygun ayakkab\u0131 aral\u0131\u011f\u0131, derinlik ayar\u0131 ve hareket h\u0131z\u0131 \u00f6nerisini onayl\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n

\u00c7ekicinizi Yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131n<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Edit\u00f6r: Cxm<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dry Bean Harvest Guide Kidney Bean Varieties for Mechanical Harvest: Selection and Setup The variety you plant determines more about mechanical harvest performance than the puller setup you use. A variety with brittle peduncles, high pod set at ground level, or indeterminate growth habit creates harvest challenges that no puller adjustment can fully overcome. Selecting […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-838","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-forage-baler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/foragebaler.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/838","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/foragebaler.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/foragebaler.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/foragebaler.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/foragebaler.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=838"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/foragebaler.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/838\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":840,"href":"https:\/\/foragebaler.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/838\/revisions\/840"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/foragebaler.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=838"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/foragebaler.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=838"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/foragebaler.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=838"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}