{"id":845,"date":"2026-05-15T06:33:50","date_gmt":"2026-05-15T06:33:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/foragebaler.com\/?p=845"},"modified":"2026-05-15T06:33:50","modified_gmt":"2026-05-15T06:33:50","slug":"hay-mower-cutting-height-and-blade-wear-setup-and-seasonal-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/foragebaler.com\/tr\/hay-mower-cutting-height-and-blade-wear-setup-and-seasonal-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"Ot Bi\u00e7me Makinesi Kesme Y\u00fcksekli\u011fi ve B\u0131\u00e7ak A\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131: Kurulum ve Mevsimsel K\u0131lavuz"},"content":{"rendered":"
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<\/div>\n
\u00c7im Bi\u00e7me Ekipmanlar\u0131 Referans\u0131<\/span><\/p>\n

Ot Bi\u00e7me Makinesi Kesme Y\u00fcksekli\u011fi ve B\u0131\u00e7ak A\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131: Kurulum ve Mevsimsel K\u0131lavuz<\/h1>\n

Bi\u00e7me y\u00fcksekli\u011fi, yapaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z en \u00f6nemli bi\u00e7me makinesi ayar\u0131d\u0131r ve \u00e7o\u011fu operat\u00f6r bunu \u00f6nceki sahibinin ayarlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011ferden asla de\u011fi\u015ftirmez. \u00c7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck: b\u0131\u00e7aklar topra\u011fa temas eder, saman k\u00fclle kirlenir, bu da tah\u0131l deposu spesifikasyonlar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamaz ve yem test sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 bozar. \u00c7ok y\u00fcksek: \u00f6nemli miktarda verim ayakta kal\u0131r ve yonca ta\u00e7 tomurcuklar\u0131 hasara maruz kal\u0131r. Do\u011fru y\u00fckseklik, bi\u00e7me makinenizin t\u00fcr\u00fcne, mahsul\u00fcn\u00fcze ve her mevsimdeki tarla ko\u015fullar\u0131na \u00f6zg\u00fcd\u00fcr ve her bi\u00e7me sezonunun ba\u015f\u0131nda do\u011frulanmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n

Y\u00fckseklik Ayar K\u0131lavuzu<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Kesim y\u00fcksekli\u011finin hem kaliteyi hem de stand \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fc nas\u0131l etkiledi\u011fi<\/h2>\n

Ot bi\u00e7me makinesinin kesme y\u00fcksekli\u011fi ayn\u0131 anda iki sonucu belirler: her bi\u00e7imde elde edilen verim ve hasat edilen a\u011fa\u00e7l\u0131k alan\u0131n uzun vadeli sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131. Bu iki sonu\u00e7 z\u0131t y\u00f6nlerde ilerler; daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck kesme y\u00fcksekli\u011fi d\u00f6n\u00fcm ba\u015f\u0131na daha fazla verim sa\u011flarken, daha y\u00fcksek kesme y\u00fcksekli\u011fi daha fazla ta\u00e7 dokusunu korur ve toprak kirlili\u011fini azalt\u0131r. Y\u00f6netim g\u00f6revi, yaln\u0131zca tek bir ge\u00e7i\u015ften elde edilen verimi de\u011fil, birden fazla y\u0131l boyunca birden fazla bi\u00e7imde toplam sezon verimini ve kalitesini en \u00fcst d\u00fczeye \u00e7\u0131karan kesme y\u00fcksekli\u011fini bulmakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00d6zellikle kesim y\u00fcksekli\u011fine en duyarl\u0131 bitki olan yonca i\u00e7in, ta\u00e7 ve \u00fcst k\u00f6k b\u00f6lgesi, her bi\u00e7imden sonra t\u00fcm yeniden b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 meristem dokusunu i\u00e7erir. Toprak y\u00fczeyine 2,5 cm'den daha yak\u0131n kesim yapan b\u0131\u00e7aklar bu ta\u00e7 tomurcuklar\u0131na temas eder ve zarar verir, bu da bitkinin g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc yeniden b\u00fcy\u00fcme kapasitesini kademeli olarak azalt\u0131r. Tek bir sezonda 2,5 cm'lik kesimin 7,5 cm'lik kesime g\u00f6re verim avantaj\u0131 5-101 ton\/ton'dur; s\u00fcrekli olarak \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck kesim yapman\u0131n be\u015f sezondaki bitki \u00f6mr\u00fc maliyeti ise 30-40 ton\/ton verimli bitki \u00f6mr\u00fc azalmas\u0131 olabilir. Hesaplamalar, neredeyse t\u00fcm ticari senaryolarda yonca i\u00e7in daha y\u00fcksek kesimin daha avantajl\u0131 oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n

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2\u20134 in\u00e7<\/div>\n
\u0130yi haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f tohum yataklar\u0131nda \u00e7o\u011fu yonca tarlas\u0131 i\u00e7in do\u011fru bi\u00e7me y\u00fcksekli\u011fi aral\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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+2\u20135%<\/div>\n
Ortalama siltli t\u0131nl\u0131 toprakta, 2 in\u00e7ten daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck kesme y\u00fcksekli\u011finde her in\u00e7 ba\u015f\u0131na k\u00fcl i\u00e7eri\u011findeki art\u0131\u015f.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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5\u201315\u00d7<\/div>\n
Be\u015f y\u0131ll\u0131k bir d\u00f6nemde, s\u00fcrekli olarak 1,5 in\u00e7'in alt\u0131nda bi\u00e7ilen yoncalarda, 3 in\u00e7'te bi\u00e7ilenlere k\u0131yasla daha y\u00fcksek oranda bitki kayb\u0131 g\u00f6zlemlenmi\u015ftir.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Bi\u00e7me Makinesi T\u00fcr\u00fcne ve Mahsule G\u00f6re Do\u011fru Kesme Y\u00fcksekli\u011fi<\/h2>\n

\"Bi\u00e7me<\/p>\n

Farkl\u0131 bi\u00e7me makinesi tipleri farkl\u0131 y\u00fckseklik ayarlama mekanizmalar\u0131 kullan\u0131r ve ayar g\u00f6stergesindeki nominal ayar, \u00f6zellikle engebeli veya yumu\u015fak zeminlerde, tarladaki ger\u00e7ek bi\u00e7me y\u00fcksekli\u011fine her zaman tam olarak kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k gelmez. Kritik kontrol, her zaman ilk 30 metrelik ge\u00e7i\u015ften sonra tarlada \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclen ger\u00e7ek sap y\u00fcksekli\u011fidir, ayar \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011findeki ayar de\u011fil.<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u00c7im bi\u00e7me makinesi tipi<\/th>\n\u00d6nerilen y\u00fckseklik
\n(yonca)<\/th>\n		\u00d6nerilen y\u00fckseklik
\n(\u00e7im saman\u0131)<\/th>\n		Y\u00fckseklik ayar mekanizmas\u0131<\/th>\nAnahtar alan do\u011frulamas\u0131<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Diskli bi\u00e7me makinesi-kondisyoner<\/td>\n2,5\u20133,5 in\u00e7<\/td>\n2\u20133<\/td>\nK\u0131zak pabucu y\u00fcksekli\u011fi veya kesici \u00e7ubuk kald\u0131rma silindiri ayar\u0131. K\u0131zak pabu\u00e7lar\u0131 zamanla a\u015f\u0131n\u0131r ve etkili kesme y\u00fcksekli\u011fini art\u0131r\u0131r.<\/td>\n\u0130lk ge\u00e7i\u015ften sonra sap y\u00fcksekli\u011fini \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcn; k\u0131zak pabu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n a\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 y\u0131lda bir kez kontrol edin.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Orak b\u0131\u00e7akl\u0131 \u00e7im bi\u00e7me makinesi<\/td>\n2\u20133<\/td>\n2\u20133<\/td>\nKesici u\u00e7lar\u0131nda ayakkab\u0131 veya k\u0131zak plakas\u0131 ayar\u0131 bulunur. Topra\u011f\u0131 takip etme yetene\u011fi s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r; y\u00fcksekli\u011fi, diskli bi\u00e7me makinelerine g\u00f6re araziye daha fazla ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/td>\nTarlan\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli noktalar\u0131ndan \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm yap\u0131n; y\u00fckseklik, diskli bi\u00e7me makinesine g\u00f6re daha az tutarl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
D\u00f6ner bi\u00e7me makinesi (t\u0131rpan)<\/td>\n3\u20134 in\u00e7<\/td>\n2,5\u20133,5 in\u00e7<\/td>\nArka silindir veya k\u0131zak y\u00fcksekli\u011fi; bir\u00e7ok modelde, yerden y\u00fckseklik tasar\u0131m\u0131 nedeniyle 3 in\u00e7'in alt\u0131nda s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 ince ayar imkan\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/td>\nT\u0131rm\u0131k u\u00e7lar\u0131nda toprakla temas izleri olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kontrol edin; herhangi bir toprak temas\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyorsa y\u00fckseklik \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck demektir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00c7im bi\u00e7me makinesi-koruyucu
\n(silindir tipi)<\/td>\n		2,5\u20133,5 in\u00e7<\/td>\n2\u20133<\/td>\nBi\u00e7erd\u00f6ver ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve k\u0131zak pabucu kombinasyonu. Bi\u00e7erd\u00f6ver ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fckseklik ayar\u0131, kesici \u00e7ubu\u011fun zemin konturlar\u0131n\u0131 ne kadar agresif bir \u015fekilde takip edece\u011fini etkiler; yanl\u0131\u015f y\u00fckseklik ayar\u0131, engebeli arazide y\u00fckseklik de\u011fi\u015fimine neden olur.<\/td>\nBa\u015fl\u0131k kayar y\u00fczeyinin, t\u00fcmseklerde a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 \u0131s\u0131nmaya neden olmadan zemini takip etmesine olanak sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 do\u011frulay\u0131n.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
An\u0131z y\u00fcksekli\u011fi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm kural\u0131:<\/strong> Her yeni sezonda ilk 30 metrelik ge\u00e7i\u015ften sonra durun ve kesim geni\u015fli\u011fi boyunca 5 noktada ve ge\u00e7i\u015f boyunca 5 aral\u0131kta ger\u00e7ek sap y\u00fcksekli\u011fini \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcn. 25 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fcn ortalamas\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131n. Bu ortalama, ayar kolundaki ayar de\u011fil, ger\u00e7ek kesim y\u00fcksekli\u011finizdir. K\u0131zak pabu\u00e7lar\u0131 sezonda 2,5-1,8 cm a\u015f\u0131n\u0131r ve bu da kesme \u00e7ubu\u011funu nominal ayar\u0131n \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131kararak ama\u00e7lanandan daha y\u00fcksek sap y\u00fcksekli\u011fine neden olur. Tam bir sezondan sonra, k\u0131zak pabu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n a\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 nedeniyle \"6,3 cm\" ayar\u0131 asl\u0131nda 8 cm sap y\u00fcksekli\u011fine neden olabilir.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Kesim Y\u00fcksekli\u011fi ve K\u00fcl \u0130\u00e7eri\u011fi: Do\u011frudan Kalite Ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131<\/h2>\n

\"Tarlada<\/p>\n

Bi\u00e7me y\u00fcksekli\u011fi ile nihai samandaki k\u00fcl i\u00e7eri\u011fi aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fki do\u011frudan ve \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclebilirdir. Toprak y\u00fczeyine temas eden veya yakla\u015fan b\u0131\u00e7ak u\u00e7lar\u0131, her d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fte ask\u0131da kalan toprak par\u00e7ac\u0131klar\u0131ndan olu\u015fan bir s\u0131n\u0131r tabakas\u0131n\u0131 yukar\u0131 do\u011fru, bi\u00e7ilen alana ta\u015f\u0131r. Bu toprak kirlili\u011fi, bi\u00e7me i\u015flemi s\u0131ras\u0131nda alan\u0131n tamam\u0131na da\u011f\u0131l\u0131r ve daha sonraki herhangi bir tarla i\u015flemiyle giderilemez; t\u0131rm\u0131klama ve balyalama s\u0131ras\u0131nda samanda kal\u0131r.<\/p>\n

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Kesim y\u00fcksekli\u011fine g\u00f6re k\u00fcl i\u00e7eri\u011fi<\/div>\n

T\u0131nl\u0131-t\u0131nl\u0131 topraklarda farkl\u0131 y\u00fcksekliklerde bi\u00e7ilen yoncan\u0131n k\u00fcl i\u00e7eri\u011fini kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131ran ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar \u015funlar\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir:<\/p>\n