{"id":860,"date":"2026-05-15T07:18:24","date_gmt":"2026-05-15T07:18:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/foragebaler.com\/?p=860"},"modified":"2026-05-15T07:18:24","modified_gmt":"2026-05-15T07:18:24","slug":"hay-raking-techniques-windrow-width-speed-and-moisture-targets","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/foragebaler.com\/tr\/hay-raking-techniques-windrow-width-speed-and-moisture-targets\/","title":{"rendered":"Ot Toplama Teknikleri: S\u0131ra Geni\u015fli\u011fi, H\u0131z ve Nem Hedefleri"},"content":{"rendered":"
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<\/div>\n
Saman Tarlas\u0131 \u0130\u015fletme K\u0131lavuzu<\/span><\/p>\n

Ot Toplama Teknikleri: S\u0131ra Geni\u015fli\u011fi, H\u0131z ve Nem Hedefleri<\/h1>\n

Ot bi\u00e7me i\u015fleminde en \u00e7ok hafife al\u0131nan kalite a\u015famas\u0131 t\u0131rm\u0131klama i\u015flemidir. Do\u011fru nem seviyesinde ve do\u011fru t\u0131rm\u0131k h\u0131z\u0131yla do\u011fru yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, kalite kayb\u0131 olmadan \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc bir araya getiren \u015feffaf bir ad\u0131md\u0131r. Yanl\u0131\u015f yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ise (\u00e7ok kuru, \u00e7ok h\u0131zl\u0131 veya yanl\u0131\u015f t\u0131rm\u0131k tekerlek a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131yla), balya makinesi saman y\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131na ula\u015fmadan \u00f6nce en iyi bi\u00e7iminizin RFV de\u011ferinden 15-25 puan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrebilir. Bu k\u0131lavuz, genel prensipleri de\u011fil, \u00f6zel teknikleri ele almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Nem Hedefleri<\/a>
\nT\u0131rm\u0131k Kullan\u0131m\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Tavsiye Al\u0131n<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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T\u0131rm\u0131klama Neler Ba\u015farmal\u0131 ve Neler Ba\u015farmamal\u0131<\/h2>\n

T\u0131rm\u0131k, saman yap\u0131m sisteminde iki amaca hizmet eder: kurutulmu\u015f saman y\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n\u0131 balya makinesi i\u00e7in do\u011fru geni\u015flik ve yo\u011funlukta bir s\u0131ra haline getirir ve -nemli ko\u015fullarda veya d\u00fczensiz kuruyan \u00fcr\u00fcnlerde- k\u0131smen kurumu\u015f saman y\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n\u0131 kabartarak ve \u00e7evirerek kuruma s\u00fcrecini h\u0131zland\u0131rabilir. Her iki ama\u00e7 da me\u015fru ve de\u011ferlidir. Risk, h\u0131z, nem ko\u015fulu veya t\u0131rm\u0131k t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn yaprak k\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na -mekanik darbe nedeniyle kurumu\u015f yapraklar\u0131n saplardan fiziksel olarak ayr\u0131lmas\u0131na- neden olmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Yaprak d\u00f6k\u00fclmesi, t\u0131rm\u0131klama i\u015flemindeki en \u00f6nemli kalite kayb\u0131d\u0131r. Yonca bitkisinde, yaprak k\u0131sm\u0131 bitkinin toplam proteininin yakla\u015f\u0131k 65-701 TP5T'sini ve sindirilebilir enerjinin orant\u0131s\u0131z bir pay\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7erir; yani saman\u0131n en y\u00fcksek kaliteli k\u0131sm\u0131d\u0131r. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck nemde t\u0131rm\u0131k taraf\u0131ndan d\u00f6k\u00fclen yapraklar kal\u0131c\u0131 olarak kaybolur: ya r\u00fczgarla savrulurlar ya da balya makinesinin toplayamayaca\u011f\u0131 kadar k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck par\u00e7alara ayr\u0131l\u0131rlar. 221 TP5T ham protein i\u00e7eren bir yonca tarlas\u0131nda 101 TP5T yaprak d\u00f6k\u00fclmesine neden olan bir t\u0131rm\u0131klama i\u015flemi, balyalanm\u0131\u015f saman\u0131n teslim edilen ham proteinini 19-201 TP5T'ye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrebilir; bu fark, bir\u00e7ok tah\u0131l deposu spesifikasyon sayfas\u0131nda pazar kalite derecesi e\u015fi\u011fini a\u015fmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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T\u0131rm\u0131klama \u0130\u00e7in Nem Hedefleri: Kaliteyi Koruyan Rakamlar<\/h2>\n

\"Yonca<\/p>\n

T\u0131rm\u0131klama i\u015fleminde kullan\u0131lan nem oran\u0131, hem kalite kayb\u0131 riskini hem de t\u0131rm\u0131klama i\u015fleminin i\u015flevsel amac\u0131n\u0131 belirler. Evrensel bir \"do\u011fru\" t\u0131rm\u0131klama nem oran\u0131 yoktur; do\u011fru hedef, t\u0131rm\u0131klama nedeninize ve hangi \u00fcr\u00fcne ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak de\u011fi\u015fir.<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Mahsul \/ t\u0131rm\u0131klama amac\u0131<\/th>\nBu nem seviyesinde t\u0131rm\u0131klay\u0131n.<\/th>\nBu \u00fcr\u00fcn yelpazesinin nedeni nedir?<\/th>\nYaprak k\u0131r\u0131lma riski<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Yonca \u2014 y\u00fcksek kaliteli s\u00fct \u00fcr\u00fcnleri \/ ihracat<\/td>\n20\u201325%<\/td>\nYapraklar hala esnektir; t\u0131rm\u0131k di\u015flerinin temas\u0131 k\u0131r\u0131lma yerine b\u00fck\u00fclmeye neden olur. Ek 2-4 saatlik kuruma sonras\u0131nda g\u00fcvenli d\u0131\u015f mekan balyalama i\u00e7in yeterli nem kal\u0131r.<\/td>\nD\u00fc\u015f\u00fck (2\u20134%)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Yonca \u2014 s\u0131\u011f\u0131r eti \/ \u00e7iftlikte yeti\u015ftirilen saman<\/td>\n18\u201322%<\/td>\nKalite standartlar\u0131 daha az kat\u0131 oldu\u011funda biraz daha kuru hedef kabul edilebilir; yine de 15%'nin alt\u0131ndaki k\u0131r\u0131lgan yaprak b\u00f6lgesinden ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131l\u0131r.<\/td>\nD\u00fc\u015f\u00fck-orta (3\u20137%)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00c7im saman\u0131 (meyve bah\u00e7esi otu, \u00e7ay\u0131r otu)<\/td>\n18\u201324%<\/td>\nOt saman\u0131, yonca otuna g\u00f6re daha esnek yapraklara sahiptir ve t\u0131rm\u0131klama i\u015flemi s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir kalite kayb\u0131 olmadan biraz daha geni\u015f bir nem aral\u0131\u011f\u0131na dayanabilir.<\/td>\nD\u00fc\u015f\u00fck (2\u20135%)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Daha h\u0131zl\u0131 kurutma i\u00e7in t\u0131rm\u0131klama (kurutma makinesi fonksiyonu)<\/td>\n30\u201350%<\/td>\nBu nem seviyesinde yapraklar tamamen esnektir ve normal t\u0131rm\u0131klama h\u0131z\u0131nda par\u00e7alanmazlar. Y\u00fcksek nemde t\u0131rm\u0131klama, y\u0131\u011f\u0131n olu\u015fturma ad\u0131m\u0131 de\u011fil, kurutmay\u0131 h\u0131zland\u0131ran bir i\u015flemdir.<\/td>\n\u00c7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck (0\u20132%)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Herhangi bir \u00fcr\u00fcn \u2014 tehlike b\u00f6lgesi<\/td>\n<14%<\/td>\nNem oran\u0131 14%'nin alt\u0131nda oldu\u011funda, yonca yapraklar\u0131 k\u0131r\u0131lgan hale gelir; t\u0131rm\u0131k t\u0131rm\u0131\u011f\u0131yla temas an\u0131nda par\u00e7alanmaya neden olur. Bu nem oran\u0131nda tek bir t\u0131rm\u0131k ge\u00e7i\u015finde yaprak k\u00fctlesinde 20%'yi a\u015fan kalite kayb\u0131 ya\u015fanabilir.<\/td>\nY\u00fcksek-\u015fiddetli (10\u201325%)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

Pratik kural \u015fudur: E\u011fer saplar kuru ama yapraklar hala hafif serin ve esnekse, yapraklar\u0131 t\u0131rm\u0131klamak i\u00e7in g\u00fcvenli zaman dilimindesiniz demektir.<\/strong> Yapraklar\u0131 parmaklar\u0131n\u0131z aras\u0131nda ovdu\u011funuzda buru\u015fuyor veya ufalan\u0131yorsa, saman \u00e7ok kuru demektir ve \u00f6nemli bir kalite kayb\u0131 olmadan t\u0131rm\u0131klanamaz. Bu durumda, ya t\u0131rm\u0131klamadan balyalay\u0131n ya da sabah neminin yapraklar\u0131n yeterli esnekli\u011fini geri kazanmas\u0131n\u0131 bekleyin (genellikle sabah erken saatlerde 18\u201322%).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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T\u0131rm\u0131k H\u0131z\u0131: \u00c7o\u011fu Operat\u00f6r\u00fcn \u00c7ok Y\u00fcksek Ayarlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 De\u011fi\u015fken<\/h2>\n

T\u0131rm\u0131klama s\u0131ras\u0131nda zemin h\u0131z\u0131, yaprak k\u0131r\u0131lma oran\u0131n\u0131 belirleyen ve operat\u00f6r\u00fcn do\u011frudan kontrol\u00fc alt\u0131nda olan de\u011fi\u015fkendir; ancak \u00e7o\u011fu operat\u00f6r t\u0131rm\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 optimum h\u0131zdan 20\u201340% daha h\u0131zl\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r. H\u0131z ve yaprak k\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fki do\u011frusal de\u011fildir: T\u0131rm\u0131klama h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n iki kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131, t\u0131rm\u0131k di\u015flerinden gelen yaprak darbe kuvvetini yakla\u015f\u0131k d\u00f6rt kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc darbe kuvveti, di\u015f ile \u00fcr\u00fcn aras\u0131ndaki ba\u011f\u0131l h\u0131z\u0131n karesiyle orant\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

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\n
Parmakl\u0131 \u00c7ark \/ D\u00f6ner T\u0131rm\u0131k (V-t\u0131rm\u0131k)<\/div>\n

En uygun h\u0131z:<\/strong> Kuru saman i\u00e7in 5\u20138 mil\/saat (20\u201325% nem); y\u00fcksek nemli saman \u00e7evirme\/kabartma i\u00e7in 8\u201312 mil\/saat (30%+)<\/p>\n

H\u0131z\u0131n burada neden daha \u00f6nemli oldu\u011fu:<\/strong> D\u00f6ner t\u0131rm\u0131klar, ayn\u0131 zemin h\u0131z\u0131nda bantl\u0131 t\u0131rm\u0131klara g\u00f6re daha y\u00fcksek t\u0131rm\u0131k-\u00fcr\u00fcn \u00e7arpma h\u0131zlar\u0131 \u00fcretir, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc t\u0131rm\u0131k tekerle\u011finin d\u00f6nme hareketi, zemin h\u0131z\u0131na kendi h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 da ekler. Kuru ko\u015fullarda, daha y\u00fcksek zemin h\u0131z\u0131nda daha h\u0131zl\u0131 tekerlek d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc, yaprak k\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde art\u0131r\u0131r. \u00dcr\u00fcn\u00fcn ne kadar kuru oldu\u011funa ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 azalt\u0131n.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\u00c7ubuklu T\u0131rm\u0131k \/ Paralel \u00c7ubuklu T\u0131rm\u0131k (Tekerlekli T\u0131rm\u0131k)<\/div>\n

En uygun h\u0131z:<\/strong> Nem oran\u0131 \u201325% iken 6\u201310 mph; daha y\u00fcksek nem oranlar\u0131nda 12 mph'ye kadar.<\/p>\n

Yaprak k\u0131r\u0131lma profili:<\/strong> \u00c7ubuklu t\u0131rm\u0131klar, ayn\u0131 zemin h\u0131z\u0131nda daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck t\u0131rm\u0131k-\u00fcr\u00fcn \u00e7arpma h\u0131z\u0131na sahiptir \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc t\u0131rm\u0131k u\u00e7lar\u0131 a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak hareket y\u00f6n\u00fcnde hareket eder. D\u00f6ner tasar\u0131mlara g\u00f6re y\u00fcksek h\u0131zlarda biraz daha toleransl\u0131d\u0131rlar, ancak kuru ko\u015fullarda saatte 10 milin \u00fczerindeki h\u0131zlarda yine de \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde par\u00e7alanmaya neden olurlar.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Yatay Bant \/ Konvey\u00f6r T\u0131rm\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/div>\n

En uygun h\u0131z:<\/strong> Nemden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak 5-8 mil\/saat<\/p>\n

Yaprak k\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n avantaj\u0131:<\/strong> Bantl\u0131 t\u0131rm\u0131klar, di\u011fer t\u00fcm t\u0131rm\u0131k t\u00fcrlerine g\u00f6re en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck yaprak k\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar; ta\u015f\u0131ma hareketi \u00fcr\u00fcne \u00e7arpmak yerine onu hareket ettirir. Yer h\u0131z\u0131, yaprak k\u0131r\u0131lma riskiyle de\u011fil, bant ta\u015f\u0131ma kapasitesiyle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle yaprak kayb\u0131n\u0131n en aza indirilmesinin en y\u00fcksek \u00f6ncelik oldu\u011fu durumlarda kullan\u0131l\u0131r (ihracatl\u0131k \u00e7ay\u0131r otu, y\u00fcksek kaliteli yonca).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

T\u0131rm\u0131k tasar\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n ve yaprak par\u00e7alama \u00f6zelliklerinin \u00fcr\u00fcn t\u00fcr\u00fcne g\u00f6re ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bir kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 \u015furada yer almaktad\u0131r. saman t\u0131rm\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitleri kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma k\u0131lavuzu<\/a>. \u0130lk y\u0131\u011f\u0131n yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ve t\u0131rm\u0131\u011f\u0131n daha sonra \u00e7al\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131 nem da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 belirleyen bi\u00e7me ve \u015fartland\u0131rma i\u015flemi, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki b\u00f6l\u00fcmde ele al\u0131nmaktad\u0131r. bi\u00e7me ve bak\u0131m kalitesi k\u0131lavuzu<\/a>T\u0131rm\u0131k tahrik sistemlerinde PTO \u015faft h\u0131z\u0131 gereksinimleri, di\u015fli oran\u0131 ve t\u0131rm\u0131k \u015fanz\u0131man\u0131 \u00f6zellikleri i\u00e7in l\u00fctfen ilgili b\u00f6l\u00fcme bak\u0131n. tar\u0131msal \u015fanz\u0131man ve PTO tahrik sistemi bile\u015fenlerinin \u00f6zellikleri<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\"tar\u0131msal<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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S\u0131ra Geni\u015fli\u011fi ve Balya Makinesi Toplama Oran\u0131<\/h2>\n

\"9LH-12<\/p>\n

T\u0131rm\u0131kla olu\u015fturulan saman y\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, verimli ve temiz bir toplama i\u00e7in balya makinesinin toplama geni\u015fli\u011fiyle uyumlu olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Toplama geni\u015fli\u011fi \u00e7ok fazla olan bir saman y\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, balya makinesinin t\u0131rm\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n saman y\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n kenarlar\u0131n\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131rmas\u0131na ve her ge\u00e7i\u015fte bir saman \u015feridi b\u0131rakmas\u0131na neden olur. \u00c7ok dar bir saman y\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ise, toplama makinesinin saman y\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ile tarla y\u00fczeyi aras\u0131ndaki bo\u015f alan\u0131 s\u00fcp\u00fcrmesine, toplama verimlili\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmesine ve ayn\u0131 alan\u0131 toplamak i\u00e7in daha fazla ge\u00e7i\u015f gerektirmesine neden olur.<\/p>\n

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Y\u0131\u011f\u0131n Geni\u015fli\u011fi Form\u00fcl\u00fc<\/div>\n
Optimum s\u0131ra geni\u015fli\u011fi = balya makinesinin toplama geni\u015fli\u011finin 50\u201365%'si
\n\u00d6rnek: 60 in\u00e7 (5 ft) balya toplama \u00e7ap\u0131 \u2192 optimum balya s\u0131ras\u0131 geni\u015fli\u011fi = 30\u201339 in\u00e7
\n\u00d6rnek: 72 in\u00e7 (6 ft) balya toplama \u00e7ap\u0131 \u2192 optimum s\u0131ra geni\u015fli\u011fi = 36\u201347 in\u00e7<\/div>\n

Toplama geni\u015fli\u011finin 50\u201365% oldu\u011fu bir s\u0131ra geni\u015fli\u011fi, toplama di\u015flerinin her s\u0131ra kenar\u0131n\u0131n 2\u20134 in\u00e7 \u00f6tesine s\u00fcp\u00fcrmesini sa\u011flayarak, s\u0131ra kenarlar\u0131ndaki gev\u015fek malzemenin tamamen toplanmas\u0131n\u0131 garanti eder. Bu kenar s\u00fcp\u00fcrme i\u015flemi, kurutma s\u0131ras\u0131nda yaprak d\u00f6k\u00fclmesinden sonra en de\u011ferli yaprak fraksiyonunun yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerdir; bunu temiz bir \u015fekilde toplamak i\u00e7in, toplama i\u015fleminin her iki tarafta da g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr s\u0131ra kenar\u0131n\u0131n birka\u00e7 in\u00e7 \u00f6tesine ge\u00e7mesi gerekir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Do\u011fru s\u0131ra geni\u015fli\u011fini ayarlamak, t\u0131rm\u0131\u011f\u0131n teslimat a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 veya her ge\u00e7i\u015fte birle\u015ftirilen s\u0131ra say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ayarlamay\u0131 gerektirir. Ayarlanabilir tekerlek a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131na sahip bir V-t\u0131rm\u0131k, tekerlek a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 ayar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak daha dar veya daha geni\u015f bir s\u0131ra olu\u015fturur; daha geni\u015f a\u00e7\u0131 daha dar, daha y\u00fcksek bir s\u0131ra; daha s\u0131\u011f a\u00e7\u0131 ise daha geni\u015f, daha al\u00e7ak bir s\u0131ra olu\u015fturur. Ayn\u0131 t\u0131rm\u0131kla ayn\u0131 miktarda \u00fcr\u00fcn topland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, 30 in\u00e7 geni\u015fli\u011findeki bir s\u0131ra, 45 in\u00e7 geni\u015fli\u011findeki bir s\u0131raya g\u00f6re daha y\u00fcksek ve daha yo\u011fun olacak ve t\u0131rm\u0131klama sonras\u0131nda farkl\u0131 kuruma \u00f6zelliklerine sahip olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Farkl\u0131 Alanlar\u0131 Birle\u015ftirme: Birle\u015ftirmenin Mant\u0131kl\u0131 Oldu\u011fu ve Olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Durumlar<\/h2>\n

\u0130ki veya daha fazla bi\u00e7ilmi\u015f ot y\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n\u0131 tek bir y\u0131\u011f\u0131n halinde birle\u015ftirmek (tek y\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan daha geni\u015f bir y\u0131\u011f\u0131n halinde t\u0131rm\u0131klamak), d\u00f6n\u00fcm ba\u015f\u0131na verim d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oldu\u011funda balyalama verimlili\u011fini art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in yayg\u0131n bir uygulamad\u0131r. Birle\u015ftirme karar\u0131, daha az balyalama i\u015flemi yapma iste\u011fine de\u011fil, balyalama makinesinin minimum y\u0131\u011f\u0131n yo\u011funlu\u011fu gereksinimine dayanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

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Birle\u015ftirmenin faydal\u0131 oldu\u011fu durumlar<\/div>\n
    \n
  • Tek s\u0131ra halinde toplanan saman, \u00e7ok yava\u015f balyalama h\u0131z\u0131 (saatte 2 milin alt\u0131nda) gerektirmeden tam bir balya olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in \u00e7ok hafiftir.<\/li>\n
  • D\u00f6n\u00fcm ba\u015f\u0131na \u00fcr\u00fcn verimi 1,5 tonun alt\u0131nda kuru madde seviyesinde; tek s\u0131ra halinde y\u0131\u011f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f otlar, verimli toplama i\u00e7in \u00e7ok ince.<\/li>\n
  • Tarla ko\u015fullar\u0131, nem katmanlar\u0131nda e\u015fitsizlik olmadan (her iki bi\u00e7ilen par\u00e7a da ayn\u0131 nem seviyesinde kurutularak) hasat yap\u0131lmas\u0131na olanak tan\u0131r.<\/li>\n
  • Birle\u015ftirilmi\u015f saman y\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, 50\u201365% oran\u0131nda balya makinesinin toplama geni\u015fli\u011fine hala s\u0131\u011fmaktad\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n
    \n
    Birle\u015ftirme sorunlara yol a\u00e7ar.<\/div>\n
      \n
    • \u0130ki kuma\u015f par\u00e7as\u0131 farkl\u0131 h\u0131zlarda kurudu; birle\u015ftirilmesi, daha nemli malzemenin daha kuru malzemenin i\u00e7ine g\u00f6m\u00fclmesine ve depolama s\u0131ras\u0131nda e\u015fit olmayan \u015fekilde \u0131s\u0131nan nem tabakal\u0131 balyalar olu\u015fturmas\u0131na neden oldu.<\/li>\n
    • Toplam y\u0131\u011f\u0131n, balya makinesinin toplama geni\u015fli\u011finin 65%'sini a\u015f\u0131yor; toplama mekanizmas\u0131 y\u0131\u011f\u0131n geni\u015fli\u011finin tamam\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczg\u00fcn bir \u015fekilde toplayam\u0131yor.<\/li>\n
    • Birle\u015ftirilmi\u015f saman y\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 o kadar yo\u011fundur ki, makul herhangi bir yer h\u0131z\u0131nda balya makinesinde balya y\u00fck\u00fc olu\u015fmas\u0131na neden olur.<\/li>\n
    • Bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm kayal\u0131k, y\u00fcksek bir arazide, di\u011feri ise al\u00e7ak, \u0131slak bir alanda kurutuldu; bu birle\u015ftirme, iki farkl\u0131 nem seviyesini bir araya getiriyor.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
      Birle\u015ftirilmi\u015f y\u0131\u011f\u0131nlarda nem tabakala\u015fmas\u0131 riski:<\/strong> Bi\u00e7me i\u015flemi s\u0131ras\u0131nda daha nemli i\u00e7 \u015ferit daha kuru d\u0131\u015f \u015feridin alt\u0131na sar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan balyada \u00e7ekirdekten d\u0131\u015f y\u00fczeye do\u011fru bir nem gradyan\u0131 olu\u015fur. 18\u201320% nem oran\u0131na sahip yo\u011fun \u00e7ekirdek \u0131s\u0131nabilir ve k\u00fcflenebilirken, 14% nem oran\u0131na sahip d\u0131\u015f y\u00fczey kuru ve normal g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr. Bu i\u00e7 \u0131s\u0131nma, balya yemleme i\u00e7in a\u00e7\u0131lana ve i\u00e7 malzemenin rengi de\u011fi\u015fmi\u015f ve bozulmu\u015f oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclene kadar fark edilmez. Bi\u00e7meden \u00f6nce her iki \u015feridin de nem oran\u0131n\u0131 test edin ve yaln\u0131zca de\u011ferler birbirine %3 oran\u0131nda yak\u0131nsa bi\u00e7me i\u015flemini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirin.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
      \n

      Balya S\u0131ras\u0131 Yo\u011funlu\u011fu ve Balya Makinesi Toplama Verimlili\u011fi: Balya Makinesini Ba\u015far\u0131ya Haz\u0131rlama<\/h2>\n

      \"Yuvarlak<\/p>\n

      Y\u0131\u011f\u0131n halindeki balyalar\u0131n yo\u011funlu\u011fu ve k\u0131vam\u0131, geni\u015fli\u011fi kadar \u00f6nemlidir. Y\u0131\u011f\u0131n boyunca ince ve kal\u0131n aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fen bir balya y\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 (t\u0131rm\u0131k operat\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn y\u0131\u011f\u0131n kenarlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinden ge\u00e7ip malzemeyi ka\u00e7\u0131rmas\u0131 durumunda s\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr), balya yo\u011funlu\u011funun tutarl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 azaltan ve balya k\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 riskini art\u0131ran balya y\u00fckleme\/bo\u015f oda de\u011fi\u015fimine neden olur. \u0130deal balya y\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, s\u0131ran\u0131n bir ucundan di\u011fer ucuna kadar hem kesit alan\u0131 hem de malzeme yo\u011funlu\u011fu bak\u0131m\u0131ndan homojendir.<\/p>\n

      \n
      \n
      Kabart\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f r\u00fczgar y\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 profili<\/div>\n

      Tarladaki otu kabartmak yerine yuvarlayan bir t\u0131rm\u0131k, toprak y\u00fczeyine daha yak\u0131n, s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve yo\u011fun bir s\u0131ra olu\u015fturur. Bu s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f yap\u0131, nemi s\u0131ra taban\u0131nda hapsedebilir ve d\u00fczensiz kurumas\u0131na neden olabilir; \u00fcst k\u0131s\u0131m balyalama nemine ula\u015f\u0131rken alt k\u0131s\u0131m hala %5-8 daha nemli olabilir. Tarladaki otu kabartan bir t\u0131rm\u0131klama tekni\u011fi (biraz daha y\u00fcksek t\u0131rm\u0131k tekerlek a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 veya daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir di\u015f yay hareketi ile elde edilir), havan\u0131n kesit boyunca dola\u015fabilmesi sayesinde daha d\u00fczg\u00fcn kuruyan, daha hafif ve daha y\u00fcksek bir s\u0131ra olu\u015fturur. Kaliteli saman i\u00e7in, biraz daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck h\u0131z ve daha agresif tekerlek a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 ile kabart\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir s\u0131ra olu\u015fturmak, t\u0131rm\u0131klama h\u0131z\u0131ndaki m\u00fctevaz\u0131 azalmaya de\u011ferdir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

      \n
      R\u00fczgar s\u0131ralar\u0131n\u0131n tutarl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde yerle\u015ftirilmesini sa\u011flamak<\/div>\n

      Tarlaya giri\u015ften \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015fa kadar, balyalama makinesinin balyalama s\u0131ras\u0131nda d\u00fcz ve tahmin edilebilir bir yolda ilerleyebilmesi i\u00e7in, balya y\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n tam olarak hedeflenen s\u0131ra \u00e7izgisi \u00fczerinde ortalanm\u0131\u015f halde tutulmas\u0131, tutarl\u0131 bir yerle\u015fim sa\u011flar. Sapan, k\u0131vr\u0131lan veya tarla s\u0131ralar\u0131na a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131 duran bir balya y\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, daha fazla balyalama makinesi y\u00f6nlendirme d\u00fczeltmesi gerektirir, balyalama h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcr ve balya toplama mekanizmas\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131vr\u0131mlar\u0131n i\u00e7 taraf\u0131ndaki balya y\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kenarlar\u0131n\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131rma olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131r. T\u0131rm\u0131k ge\u00e7i\u015flerini bi\u00e7me makinesi ge\u00e7i\u015flerine ve tarla s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131na paralel tutun; her t\u0131rm\u0131k ge\u00e7i\u015fine ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce tarla giri\u015f noktas\u0131nda hizalay\u0131n.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

      \n

      Asans\u00f6rde Size Pahal\u0131ya Mal Olan Alt\u0131 Hata<\/h2>\n
      \n
      \n
      1<\/div>\n
      \n
      \u00d6\u011flen s\u0131ca\u011f\u0131nda nem oran\u0131 15%'nin alt\u0131nda seyrediyor.<\/div>\n

      En s\u0131k kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan ve kaliteyi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcren t\u0131rm\u0131klama hatas\u0131. T\u0131rm\u0131\u011f\u0131n arkas\u0131nda ince toz ve g\u00f6zle g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr yaprak d\u00f6k\u00fclmesi izi olarak kendini g\u00f6sterir. T\u0131rm\u0131klama i\u015flemini sabah erken saatlerde (\u00e7i\u011f kuruduktan sonra, \u00f6\u011flen s\u0131ca\u011f\u0131 nemi 15%'nin alt\u0131na d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmeden \u00f6nce) veya y\u00fckselen nemin yaprak esnekli\u011fini art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6\u011fleden sonra ge\u00e7 saatlerde yap\u0131n.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

      \n
      2<\/div>\n
      \n
      Saatte 15 milin \u00fczerindeki r\u00fczgarlarda t\u0131rm\u0131klama<\/div>\n

      T\u0131rm\u0131klama s\u0131ras\u0131nda r\u00fczgar\u0131n savurdu\u011fu yaprak malzemesi, toplanmadan \u00f6nce yanlara do\u011fru savrulur. Saatte 32 km h\u0131zla esen yan r\u00fczgarda, parmak tekerlekli bir t\u0131rm\u0131k, 8-151 ton ince yaprak ve saman malzemesini y\u0131\u011f\u0131n geni\u015fli\u011finin d\u0131\u015f\u0131na da\u011f\u0131tabilir. Y\u00fcksek r\u00fczgar ko\u015fullar\u0131nda, kaliteli saman i\u00e7in t\u0131rm\u0131klama i\u015flemi ertelenmelidir; s\u0131\u011f\u0131r saman\u0131 i\u00e7in ise kalite \u00fczerindeki etkisi daha az kritiktir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

      \n
      3<\/div>\n
      \n
      T\u0131rm\u0131k di\u015flerini toprak y\u00fczeyine \u00e7ok yak\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmak<\/div>\n

      Topra\u011fa temas eden t\u0131rm\u0131k u\u00e7lar\u0131, k\u00fcl i\u00e7eri\u011fini art\u0131ran ve balyay\u0131 kirleten mineral maddeleri toplar. \u00d6zellikle farkl\u0131 toprak yap\u0131s\u0131na sahip tarlalar aras\u0131nda ge\u00e7i\u015f yaparken veya ya\u011fmurdan sonra toprak y\u00fczeyi y\u00fckseldi\u011finde, her yeni tarlay\u0131 t\u0131rm\u0131klamadan \u00f6nce t\u0131rm\u0131k u\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kontrol edin. En alt t\u0131rm\u0131k ucu yay\u0131 ile s\u0131k\u0131 toprak aras\u0131nda 0,5\u20131 in\u00e7lik bir bo\u015fluk b\u0131rak\u0131n.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

      \n
      4<\/div>\n
      \n
      Farkl\u0131 nem seviyelerine sahip iki b\u00f6lgeyi birle\u015ftirmek<\/div>\n

      22% nem band\u0131 ile 16% nem band\u0131n\u0131 birle\u015ftirmek, i\u00e7 nem da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 tahmin edilemeyen kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k bir balya olu\u015fturur. Balya d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan kuru g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr ancak \u0131s\u0131nan \u0131slak i\u00e7 b\u00f6lgeler i\u00e7erir. Her iki band\u0131 da test edin ve yaln\u0131zca aralar\u0131ndaki nem oranlar\u0131 %3'ten az oldu\u011funda birle\u015ftirin.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

      \n
      5<\/div>\n
      \n
      Balya makinesinin toplama kapasitesini a\u015facak kadar geni\u015f bir r\u00fczgar s\u0131ras\u0131 olu\u015fturmak<\/div>\n

      Toplama geni\u015fli\u011fi 65%'den fazla olan bir s\u0131ra, toplama aletinin her ge\u00e7i\u015fte kenarlarda mahsul\u00fc ka\u00e7\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131mlar b\u0131rak\u0131r. Bu ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lan kenar \u015feritleri genellikle s\u0131ran\u0131n en yo\u011fun k\u0131sm\u0131d\u0131r (tabana yerle\u015fmi\u015f en a\u011f\u0131r mahsul) ve toplam mahsul k\u00fctlesinin 10-15%'sini temsil edebilir. T\u0131rm\u0131k a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 ayar\u0131na karar vermeden \u00f6nce s\u0131ra geni\u015fli\u011fini toplama geni\u015fli\u011fiyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131n.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

      \n
      6<\/div>\n
      \n
      Balya yapmak yeterliyken ikinci kez t\u0131rm\u0131klama i\u015flemi yapmak.<\/div>\n

      Balya i\u015fleminden sonra y\u0131\u011f\u0131nlar\u0131 \"temizlemek\" i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan ikinci bir t\u0131rm\u0131klama i\u015flemi, y\u0131\u011f\u0131n kenarlar\u0131nda kalan malzemeyi geri kazan\u0131r, ancak zaten kuru olan malzemenin ek bir mekanik bozulmas\u0131na neden olur. 15% nem seviyesinin alt\u0131ndaki her t\u0131rm\u0131klama i\u015flemi yaprak k\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131r. \u0130lk balya i\u015flemi y\u0131\u011f\u0131n kenarlar\u0131nda malzeme b\u0131rakt\u0131ysa, toplama y\u00fcksekli\u011fini biraz d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcn ve ikinci i\u015flemde daha yava\u015f balya yap\u0131n; bu, yaprak kayb\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmadan ikinci bir t\u0131rm\u0131klama i\u015fleminden daha fazla kenar malzemesi toplar.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

      \n

      Saman T\u0131rm\u0131klama Hakk\u0131nda S\u0131k\u00e7a Sorulan Sorular<\/h2>\n
      \n
      \n\u00c7im bi\u00e7me makinesinin hareket y\u00f6n\u00fcne do\u011fru mu yoksa ters y\u00f6ne do\u011fru mu t\u0131rm\u0131klamal\u0131y\u0131m?+<\/span><\/summary>\n
      M\u00fcmk\u00fcn olan her yerde, bi\u00e7me y\u00f6n\u00fcyle ayn\u0131 y\u00f6nde t\u0131rm\u0131klay\u0131n. Bi\u00e7me, sap ve yapraklar\u0131n y\u00fczeyinde hafif bir y\u00f6nelim olu\u015fturur; \u00fcr\u00fcn, hareket y\u00f6n\u00fcne do\u011fru hafif\u00e7e katmanlan\u0131r. Bi\u00e7me y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fcn tersine t\u0131rm\u0131klamak, \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc daha agresif bir \u015fekilde yuvarlar ve birbirine doland\u0131r\u0131r; bu da daha y\u00fcksek yo\u011funluklu ancak daha kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k bir y\u0131\u011f\u0131n olu\u015fturur ve balya makinesinin toplama mekanizmas\u0131n\u0131n ay\u0131rmas\u0131 daha fazla \u00e7aba gerektirir. Ayn\u0131 y\u00f6nde t\u0131rm\u0131klamak, daha gev\u015fek, daha paralel sapl\u0131 bir y\u0131\u011f\u0131n olu\u015fturur ve bu y\u0131\u011f\u0131n toplama di\u015flerinden daha d\u00fczg\u00fcn bir \u015fekilde akar. \u0130stisna: Bi\u00e7me y\u00f6n\u00fc, en uzun tarla boyutuna paralel olmayan bir y\u0131\u011f\u0131n y\u00f6nelimi olu\u015fturdu\u011funda, bi\u00e7me y\u00f6n\u00fcne hafif bir a\u00e7\u0131yla t\u0131rm\u0131klamak anlam\u0131na gelse bile, en uzun y\u0131\u011f\u0131n s\u0131ralar\u0131n\u0131 (en uzun tarla eksenine paralel) olu\u015fturan a\u00e7\u0131yla t\u0131rm\u0131klay\u0131n.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n
      \nT\u0131rm\u0131klad\u0131ktan sonra, ot y\u0131\u011f\u0131nlar\u0131m\u0131n ortas\u0131 s\u00fcrekli olarak \u00e7ok yo\u011fun, kenarlar\u0131 ise \u00e7ok seyrek oluyor. Bunu nas\u0131l d\u00fczeltebilirim?+<\/span><\/summary>\n
      Ortas\u0131 yo\u011fun, kenarlar\u0131 ince bir y\u0131\u011f\u0131n, t\u0131rm\u0131\u011f\u0131n mahsul\u00fcn \u00e7o\u011funu yeterince yaymadan, merkezdeki birle\u015fme noktas\u0131na b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir. V-t\u0131rm\u0131kta bu durum genellikle t\u0131rm\u0131k tekerle\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok dik (\u00e7ok dar bir V a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131) ayarlanmas\u0131ndan kaynaklan\u0131r ve bu da t\u00fcm mahsul\u00fc dar bir merkez noktas\u0131na do\u011fru iter. Yay\u0131m geni\u015fli\u011fini yaymak i\u00e7in V a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 azalt\u0131n (t\u0131rm\u0131\u011f\u0131 daha geni\u015f a\u00e7\u0131n). Ayr\u0131ca t\u00fcm t\u0131rm\u0131k tekerleklerinin ayn\u0131 y\u00fckseklikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan emin olun; d\u0131\u015f tekerlekler i\u00e7 tekerleklerden daha y\u00fcksekte \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorsa, i\u00e7 tekerleklere g\u00f6re y\u0131\u011f\u0131na daha az mahsul b\u0131rak\u0131rlar ve bu da ince kenarlar etkisine neden olur. \u00c7ubuklu t\u0131rm\u0131kta, ortas\u0131 yo\u011fun bir y\u0131\u011f\u0131n, \u00e7ubuk ta\u015f\u0131ma h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n zemin h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n ta\u015f\u0131yabilece\u011finden daha y\u00fcksek oldu\u011funu ve yay\u0131lmak yerine bir y\u0131\u011f\u0131n olu\u015fturdu\u011funu g\u00f6sterir. Zemin h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 biraz art\u0131r\u0131n veya \u00e7ubuk h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 azalt\u0131n.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n
      \n\u00d6\u011flen s\u0131ca\u011f\u0131ndan ve yapraklar\u0131n d\u00f6k\u00fclme riskinden ka\u00e7\u0131nmak i\u00e7in gece t\u0131rm\u0131klama yapabilir miyim?+<\/span><\/summary>\n
      Ak\u015fam \u00e7i\u011finin \u00e7\u00f6kmeye ba\u015flamas\u0131ndan sonra (\u00e7o\u011fu yaz ko\u015fulunda genellikle 21:00-22:00'den sonra) t\u0131rm\u0131klama yapmak verimsizdir; \"k\u00fcf olu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nleyecek kadar kuru\" ile \"yapra\u011f\u0131n par\u00e7alanmas\u0131na neden olacak kadar kuru\" aras\u0131ndaki zaman dilimini yakalamak istedi\u011finizde, artan nemle t\u0131rm\u0131klama yap\u0131yorsunuz demektir. G\u00fcnl\u00fck \u00e7i\u011f d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcne g\u00f6re en uygun t\u0131rm\u0131klama aral\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yledir: sabah \u00e7i\u011fi kuruduktan sonra (genellikle 09:00-10:00) ve \u00f6\u011fleden sonraki s\u0131cakl\u0131k nemi 15%'nin alt\u0131na d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmeden \u00f6nce (genellikle 14:00-16:00). Kurak Da\u011fl\u0131k Bat\u0131'da yaz\u0131n en s\u0131cak d\u00f6neminde bu aral\u0131k sadece 3-4 saat olabilir. Alarm\u0131 sabaha kurun ve t\u0131rm\u0131klamay\u0131 her g\u00fcn ilk tarla i\u015flemi olarak planlay\u0131n.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n
      \nOtlar\u0131 t\u0131rm\u0131klamadan \u00f6nce yaymak, t\u0131rm\u0131klama sonras\u0131 nem y\u00f6netimine olan ihtiyac\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131r m\u0131?+<\/span><\/summary>\n
      Y\u00fcksek nemde (30\u201350%) yap\u0131lan t\u0131rm\u0131klama, yapraklar\u0131n esnek olmas\u0131 nedeniyle d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck risklidir. T\u0131rm\u0131klamadan sonraki t\u0131rm\u0131klama i\u015flemi, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck nemde yap\u0131lan herhangi bir t\u0131rm\u0131klama i\u015flemiyle ayn\u0131 yaprak d\u00f6k\u00fclme riskini ta\u015f\u0131r; t\u0131rm\u0131klama nem riskini ortadan kald\u0131rmaz, sadece i\u015flemleri birbirinden ay\u0131r\u0131r. T\u0131rm\u0131klamadan sonra daha y\u00fcksek nemde t\u0131rm\u0131klama yapman\u0131n avantaj\u0131, t\u0131rm\u0131klama ile h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131lan kurutman\u0131n, daha erken (daha y\u00fcksek nemde, daha az yaprak d\u00f6k\u00fclme riskiyle) t\u0131rm\u0131klama yapman\u0131za ve ard\u0131ndan t\u0131rm\u0131klamadan sonra y\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n balyalama nemine ula\u015fana kadar kurumaya devam etmesine olanak sa\u011flamas\u0131d\u0131r; b\u00f6ylece t\u0131rm\u0131klamadan \u00f6nce y\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n balyalama nemine ula\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 beklemek zorunda kalmazs\u0131n\u0131z. Bu a\u015famaland\u0131rma \u2013 40\u201350%'de t\u0131rm\u0131klama, 20\u201325%'de t\u0131rm\u0131klama, 14\u201318%'de balyalama \u2013 her yaprak kayb\u0131 kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131 en aza indirmenin \u00f6nemli oldu\u011fu birinci s\u0131n\u0131f yonca \u00fcretimi i\u00e7in en yaprak dostu s\u0131ralamad\u0131r.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n
      \nTarladaki otu t\u0131rm\u0131klamadan do\u011frudan balyalama ne zaman daha iyidir?+<\/span><\/summary>\n
      Bi\u00e7ilen otlar\u0131 t\u0131rm\u0131klamadan do\u011frudan bi\u00e7ilen tarladan balyalama \u015fu durumlarda uygundur: bi\u00e7ilen ot geni\u015fli\u011fi, balya makinesinin toplama geni\u015fli\u011fiyle verimli toplama i\u00e7in yeterince iyi e\u015fle\u015fiyorsa; \u00fcr\u00fcn t\u0131rm\u0131klama yap\u0131lmadan balyalama nemine kadar e\u015fit \u015fekilde kurumu\u015fsa; ve d\u00f6n\u00fcm ba\u015f\u0131na verim, tek bir bi\u00e7ilen ot geni\u015fli\u011finden yeterli balya olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in yeterliyse. Geni\u015f kesimli bi\u00e7me-kurutma makinesiyle 12-14 fit geni\u015fli\u011finde bi\u00e7ilen, y\u00fcksek verimli sulamal\u0131 yonca tarlalar\u0131nda, t\u0131rm\u0131klama yapmadan do\u011frudan kurutulmu\u015f ottan balyalama pratiktir ve olas\u0131 bir yaprak kayb\u0131 kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bir ekipman ge\u00e7i\u015fini ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131r. Birden fazla bi\u00e7ilen olu\u011fun birle\u015ftirilmesi gereken d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck verimli kuru tar\u0131m i\u015fletmelerinde veya bi\u00e7ilen olu\u011fun verimli balyalama i\u00e7in \u00e7ok dar oldu\u011fu ot saman\u0131 i\u00e7in t\u0131rm\u0131klama gereklidir. T\u0131rm\u0131k ge\u00e7i\u015fini ortadan kald\u0131rman\u0131n kalite avantaj\u0131, \u00f6zellikle y\u00fcksek kaliteli s\u00fct ve ihracat saman\u0131 i\u00e7in anlaml\u0131d\u0131r; s\u0131\u011f\u0131r saman\u0131 ve saman i\u00e7in t\u0131rm\u0131klaman\u0131n kalite \u00fczerindeki etkisi finansal olarak daha az \u00f6nemlidir.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n
      \nT\u0131rm\u0131k di\u015flerinin durumu, y\u0131\u011f\u0131n kalitesini nas\u0131l etkiler?+<\/span><\/summary>\n
      T\u0131rm\u0131k di\u015flerinin durumu, y\u0131\u011f\u0131n d\u00fczg\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ve yaprak d\u00f6k\u00fclme oran\u0131n\u0131 do\u011frudan etkiler. Parmak tekerlekli t\u0131rm\u0131klarda en yayg\u0131n a\u015f\u0131nma \u015fekli olan b\u00fck\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f di\u015fler, d\u00fczensiz bir s\u00fcp\u00fcrme yay\u0131 olu\u015fturarak, a\u011f\u0131r ve hafif b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerin d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcml\u00fc olarak yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 dalgal\u0131, d\u00fczensiz bir y\u0131\u011f\u0131n meydana getirir. Kom\u015fular\u0131ndan daha k\u0131sa olan b\u00fck\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f bir di\u015f, yay pozisyonunda malzemeyi ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131r ve balyalama sonras\u0131nda toplanmayan saman \u015feridi olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcnen y\u0131\u011f\u0131nda s\u00fcrekli bir bo\u015fluk b\u0131rak\u0131r. K\u0131r\u0131k di\u015fler, t\u0131rm\u0131k tekerle\u011finde periyodik bir birikim deseni olu\u015fturan bir bo\u015fluk b\u0131rak\u0131r; yo\u011fun bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc ince bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm takip eder. B\u00fck\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f veya k\u0131r\u0131k di\u015fleri derhal de\u011fi\u015ftirin; maliyet minimumdur ve y\u0131\u011f\u0131n kalitesindeki iyile\u015fme an\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir. Herhangi bir \u00f6nemli kaya darbesinden sonra, t\u0131rm\u0131k tekerle\u011fi boyunca bakarak t\u00fcm di\u015fleri kontrol edin; tek bir kaya, biti\u015fik birden fazla di\u015fi b\u00fckebilir.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
      \"foragebaler.com<\/p>\n

      \u0130\u015fletmenize uygun t\u0131rm\u0131k ve balya makinesi \u00f6zelliklerini belirleyin.<\/h3>\n

      Bize ana \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fcz\u00fc, hedef pazar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131, bi\u00e7me makinenizin kesim geni\u015fli\u011fini ve balya makinenizin toplama geni\u015fli\u011fini bildirin. Maksimum toplama verimlili\u011fi ve minimum yaprak kayb\u0131 i\u00e7in balya makinenizin toplama geni\u015fli\u011fine uygun s\u0131ralar olu\u015fturan t\u0131rm\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma geni\u015fli\u011fini ve t\u0131rm\u0131k tipini onayl\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n

      T\u0131rm\u0131k \u00d6zelliklerini \u00d6\u011frenin<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

      Edit\u00f6r: Cxm<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Hay Field Operations Guide Hay Raking Techniques: Windrow Width, Speed, and Moisture Targets Raking is the most underestimated quality event in the hay making process. Done correctly at the right moisture with the right rake speed, it is a transparent step that simply consolidates the crop without quality loss. Done incorrectly \u2014 too dry, too […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-860","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-forage-baler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/foragebaler.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/860","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/foragebaler.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/foragebaler.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/foragebaler.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/foragebaler.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=860"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/foragebaler.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/860\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":864,"href":"https:\/\/foragebaler.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/860\/revisions\/864"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/foragebaler.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=860"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/foragebaler.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=860"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/foragebaler.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=860"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}