{"id":900,"date":"2026-05-18T06:25:54","date_gmt":"2026-05-18T06:25:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/foragebaler.com\/?p=900"},"modified":"2026-05-18T06:25:54","modified_gmt":"2026-05-18T06:25:54","slug":"round-baler-hydraulic-system-fluid-seals-cylinder","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/foragebaler.com\/tr\/round-baler-hydraulic-system-fluid-seals-cylinder\/","title":{"rendered":"Yuvarlak Balya Makinesi Hidrolik Sistemi: S\u0131v\u0131, Contalar ve Silindir Bak\u0131m\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"
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<\/div>\n
Balya Makinesi Mekanik Bak\u0131m K\u0131lavuzu<\/span><\/p>\n

Yuvarlak Balya Makinesi Hidrolik Sistemi: S\u0131v\u0131, Contalar ve Silindir Bak\u0131m\u0131<\/h1>\n

Yuvarlak balya makinesindeki hidrolik sistem her balya d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcnde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r; arka kapak sezon boyunca y\u00fczlerce kez y\u00fck alt\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131p kapan\u0131r. Rulmanlar ve zincirlerin aksine, hidrolik ar\u0131zalar felakete d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmeden \u00f6nce net uyar\u0131lar verir: s\u0131v\u0131 kirlenmesi, s\u0131zd\u0131ran contalar ve sertle\u015fen hortumlar, ar\u0131zan\u0131n sizi tarlada mahsur b\u0131rakmas\u0131ndan haftalar \u00f6nce kendilerini belli eder. Ne arayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 ve ne zaman harekete ge\u00e7ece\u011finizi bilmek, 15 dakika s\u00fcren mevsimlik bir kontrol\u00fc, d\u00f6rt saat s\u00fcren hasat ortas\u0131 bir onar\u0131mdan ay\u0131ran \u015feydir.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcp Bak\u0131m K\u0131lavuzu<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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<\/p>\n

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Yuvarlak balya makinesinde hidrolik sistemin kontrol etti\u011fi \u015feyler nelerdir?<\/h2>\n

Yuvarlak balya makinesi operat\u00f6rlerinin \u00e7o\u011fu hidrolik sistemi, arka kapa\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131p kapatan sistem olarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr. Bu, en b\u00fcy\u00fck ve en g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr hidrolik fonksiyondur, ancak tek fonksiyon de\u011fildir. Balya makinesi modeline ve konfig\u00fcrasyonuna ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak, hidrolik sistem a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 veya tamam\u0131n\u0131 kontrol edebilir:<\/p>\n

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Bagaj Kapa\u011f\u0131 A\u00e7ma\/Kapama<\/div>\n

En y\u00fcksek \u00e7evrim say\u0131s\u0131na sahip hidrolik fonksiyon. \u00c7o\u011fu tasar\u0131mda her iki tarafta birer adet \u00e7ift etkili silindir bulunur; her balya at\u0131l\u0131m\u0131nda devreye girer. 10 saatlik bir g\u00fcnde 300-600 tam \u00e7evrim. Balya makinesinde en y\u00fcksek conta a\u015f\u0131nma oran\u0131.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Yo\u011funluk Kap\u0131s\u0131 Yard\u0131m\u0131<\/div>\n

Baz\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fken hazneli balya makineleri, yo\u011funluk kap\u0131s\u0131 yay \u00f6n y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc ayarlamak ve d\u00fczenlemek i\u00e7in hidrolik bir silindir kullan\u0131r; bu da trakt\u00f6rden ayr\u0131lmadan kabin i\u00e7inden ayarlanabilen yo\u011funlu\u011fa olanak tan\u0131r. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck devir, y\u00fcksek bas\u0131n\u00e7 fonksiyonu.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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A\u011f Sarg\u0131l\u0131 Kol Akt\u00fcat\u00f6r\u00fc<\/div>\n

Orta ve ticari balya makinelerinde hidrolik tahrikli sarma kollar\u0131. Balya d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fc ba\u015f\u0131na bir tahrik silindiri. Orta d\u00fczeyde d\u00f6ng\u00fc h\u0131z\u0131; mahsul art\u0131\u011f\u0131 kontaminasyonuna maruz kal\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Pikap Y\u00fcksekli\u011fi Ayar\u0131<\/div>\n

Baz\u0131 tasar\u0131mlarda hidrolik emme y\u00fcksekli\u011fi kontrol\u00fc i\u00e7in tek etkili silindir kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \u00c7evrim h\u0131z\u0131 \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr; genellikle sadece saha de\u011fi\u015fikliklerinde ayarlan\u0131r. En b\u00fcy\u00fck sorun s\u0131v\u0131 kirlenmesinin girmesidir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Sorun te\u015fhisinde hangi fonksiyonlar\u0131n ayn\u0131 hidrolik devreyi payla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve hangilerinin ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z oldu\u011funu anlamak \u00f6nemlidir. \u00c7o\u011fu yuvarlak balya makinesinde, t\u00fcm hidrolik fonksiyonlar, tek bir bas\u0131n\u00e7 besleme hatt\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla trakt\u00f6r\u00fcn uzaktan kumandal\u0131 hidrolik \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 payla\u015f\u0131r; fonksiyonlar, operat\u00f6r taraf\u0131ndan trakt\u00f6r\u00fcn uzaktan kumanda kollar\u0131 kullan\u0131larak s\u0131ralan\u0131r. Bu nedenle, kirlenmi\u015f bir s\u0131v\u0131 beslemesi t\u00fcm fonksiyonlar\u0131 ayn\u0131 anda etkiler. Ancak, arka kapak silindirindeki bir conta ar\u0131zas\u0131, o silindirle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r ve conta ar\u0131zas\u0131 tam silindir ar\u0131zas\u0131na ilerleyene kadar ayn\u0131 devredeki a\u011f sarma akt\u00fcat\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc etkilemez.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

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Hidrolik S\u0131v\u0131 \u00d6zellikleri: Yanl\u0131\u015f Ya\u011f Neden Contalar\u0131 Tahrip Eder?<\/h2>\n

\"Yuvarlak<\/p>\n

Balya makinesinin hidrolik silindirleri ve contalar\u0131, belirli bir s\u0131v\u0131 viskozite aral\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve katk\u0131 maddesi paketiyle \u00e7al\u0131\u015facak \u015fekilde tasarlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yanl\u0131\u015f s\u0131v\u0131 kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 hemen g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr sorunlara yol a\u00e7maz; silindir yine de normal \u015fekilde uzay\u0131p k\u0131sal\u0131r. Hasar birikimlidir: mineral bazl\u0131 hidrolik ya\u011f i\u00e7in form\u00fcle edilmi\u015f conta malzemeleri, biyolojik olarak par\u00e7alanabilir ester bazl\u0131 s\u0131v\u0131lara maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u015fi\u015fer ve bozulur; standart AW46 hidrolik ya\u011f i\u00e7in tasarlanm\u0131\u015f nitril contalar, agresif s\u00fcrt\u00fcnme d\u00fczenleyicileri i\u00e7eren s\u0131v\u0131larla kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00e7atlar; ve viskozitesi spesifikasyon d\u0131\u015f\u0131 olan s\u0131v\u0131lar ya kavitasyona (s\u0131cak havalarda \u00e7ok ince) ya da yava\u015f tepkiye ve eksik s\u0131zd\u0131rmazl\u0131\u011fa (so\u011fuk havalarda \u00e7ok kal\u0131n) neden olur.<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
S\u0131v\u0131 tipi<\/th>\nISO viskozite derecesi<\/th>\nUyumluluk
\nstandart balya makinesi contalar\u0131<\/th>\n		Notlar<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
AW Hidrolik Ya\u011f\u0131 (mineral bazl\u0131)<\/td>\nISO 46 (en yayg\u0131n olan\u0131)
\nISO 32 so\u011fuk iklimler<\/td>\n		Tam uyumluluk<\/td>\n\u00c7o\u011fu tar\u0131msal hidrolik silindir i\u00e7in standart \u00f6zellik; AW katk\u0131 maddesi paketi, contaya zarar verebilecek katk\u0131 maddeleri i\u00e7ermeden a\u015f\u0131nmay\u0131 \u00f6nleyici \u00f6zellik sa\u011flar.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Trakt\u00f6r Hidrolik \/ \u00dcniversal Trakt\u00f6r S\u0131v\u0131s\u0131 (UTF)<\/td>\nISO 46 e\u015fde\u011feri<\/td>\nGenel olarak uyumlu<\/td>\nUTF \u00fcr\u00fcnleri, \u0131slak frenler ve debriyaj paketleri i\u00e7in s\u00fcrt\u00fcnme d\u00fczenleyiciler i\u00e7erir; bunlar \u00e7o\u011funlukla d\u0131\u015f silindirler i\u00e7in zarars\u0131zd\u0131r, ancak emin de\u011filseniz conta \u00fcreticisiyle teyit edin.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Biyolojik olarak par\u00e7alanabilir ester bazl\u0131 hidrolik ya\u011f<\/td>\nISO 46 veya 68<\/td>\nConta uyumlulu\u011funu kontrol edin.<\/td>\nBaz\u0131 balya makinesi silindir conta malzemeleri (EPDM, HNBR) bitkisel ester s\u0131v\u0131lar\u0131yla uyumlu de\u011fildir. Biyolojik olarak par\u00e7alanabilir bir s\u0131v\u0131ya ge\u00e7meden \u00f6nce balya makinesi \u00fcreticisiyle teyit edin.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Motor ya\u011f\u0131 (herhangi bir kalitede) \u2014 ASLA kullanmay\u0131n.<\/td>\nYok<\/td>\nUyumsuz<\/td>\nMotor ya\u011f\u0131 deterjan ve da\u011f\u0131t\u0131c\u0131 katk\u0131 maddeleri hidrolik silindir contalar\u0131n\u0131n elastomerlerine zarar verir; hidrolik sistemlerde motor ya\u011f\u0131 kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 contalar\u0131n h\u0131zla bozulmas\u0131na neden olur. Motor ya\u011f\u0131n\u0131 asla hidrolik ya\u011f yerine kullanmay\u0131n.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
De\u011fi\u015fim aral\u0131\u011f\u0131:<\/strong> Tar\u0131m makinelerinin hidrolik silindir s\u0131v\u0131s\u0131 (balya makinesini besleyen trakt\u00f6r deposunda bulunan) trakt\u00f6r \u00fcreticisinin belirtti\u011fi aral\u0131kta de\u011fi\u015ftirilmelidir; bu genellikle trakt\u00f6r\u00fcn 500 ila 1000 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma saatinde bir ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir. Balya makinesi hidroli\u011fi i\u00e7in daha da \u00f6nemlisi: s\u0131v\u0131y\u0131 kontrol edin. durum<\/em> Sezon ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131nda, saatlerden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak. Bulan\u0131k, s\u00fctl\u00fc veya koyu gri g\u00f6r\u00fcnen s\u0131v\u0131da su veya partik\u00fcl kirlili\u011fi vard\u0131r ve silindir contalar\u0131na zarar vermeden \u00f6nce bu kirlili\u011fin giderilmesi gerekir.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

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Bagaj Kapa\u011f\u0131 Silindiri: En \u00c7ok A\u015f\u0131nan, En Kritik Fonksiyon<\/h2>\n

\"Yuvarlak<\/p>\n

Yuvarlak balya makinesindeki arka kapak silindiri, her balya f\u0131rlatma i\u015fleminde d\u00f6ng\u00fc yapar; tipik olarak 10 saatlik bir balyalama g\u00fcn\u00fcnde 300 ila 600 tam uzatma ve geri \u00e7ekme d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fc ve tipik bir sezonda 15.000 ila 30.000 d\u00f6ng\u00fc ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirir. Makinedeki ba\u015fka hi\u00e7bir hidrolik bile\u015fen bu kadar \u00e7ok d\u00f6ng\u00fc biriktirmez. Y\u00fcksek d\u00f6ng\u00fc say\u0131s\u0131, \u00f6nemli yan y\u00fck (arka kapak a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 silindir \u00e7ubu\u011funda bir b\u00fckme momenti olu\u015fturur) ve \u00e7ubuk y\u00fczeyindeki mahsul kal\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 kirlili\u011finin birle\u015fimi, arka kapak silindir contas\u0131 setini balya makinesindeki en y\u00fcksek de\u011fi\u015ftirme s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131na sahip hidrolik par\u00e7a haline getirir.<\/p>\n

Bagaj Kapa\u011f\u0131 Silindir Contas\u0131n\u0131n Ar\u0131zalanmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00dc\u00e7 A\u015famas\u0131<\/h3>\n
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A\u015fama 1<\/div>\n
A\u011flamak<\/div>\n
\u00c7ubuk silecekinde hafif s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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G\u00f6rd\u00fckleriniz:<\/strong> Silindir milinin silecek contas\u0131na 1-2 in\u00e7 mesafede, mil \u00fczerinde hafif bir ya\u011f tabakas\u0131 bulunur. Damlama olmaz. Silecek k\u0131sm\u0131nda ince, koyu bir halka \u015feklinde birikir. Yak\u0131ndaki par\u00e7alardan gelen ya\u011f buhar\u0131yla kolayca kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

Aksiyon:<\/strong> \u00c7ubu\u011fu t\u00fcy b\u0131rakmayan bir bezle temizleyin ve 20 balya d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fc boyunca g\u00f6zlemleyin. Film tekrar olu\u015fursa, \u00e7ubuk silecek contas\u0131 ar\u0131zalanmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bir sonraki sezondan \u00f6nce de\u011fi\u015ftirmeyi planlay\u0131n. Ani ar\u0131za riski olmadan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya devam edin.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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A\u015fama 2<\/div>\n
Aktif s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131<\/div>\n
Ya\u011f silindirin dibinde iz b\u0131rak\u0131yor<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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G\u00f6rd\u00fckleriniz:<\/strong> Silecek contas\u0131 b\u00f6lgesinden silindir g\u00f6vdesine do\u011fru g\u00f6zle g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr \u015fekilde ya\u011f s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131. Alt silindir ba\u011flant\u0131 noktas\u0131nda ya\u011f birikimi. Her stroktan sonra piston kolunda ya\u011f tabakas\u0131 olu\u015fabilir. Bu seviyedeki s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131, balya y\u00fczey malzemesine ya\u011f bula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r; bu da temiz saman pazarlar\u0131 i\u00e7in potansiyel bir kalite sorunudur.<\/p>\n

Aksiyon:<\/strong> Y\u00fcksek kaliteli saman pazar\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorsan\u0131z, bir sonraki balyalama g\u00fcn\u00fcnden \u00f6nce \u00e7ubuk contas\u0131 setini de\u011fi\u015ftirin. Zamanlama hemen de\u011fi\u015ftirmeye izin vermiyorsa, her kullan\u0131mdan \u00f6nce \u00e7ubu\u011fu ve hazneyi temizleyin ve ilerlemeyi izleyin. 2. A\u015fama s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 genellikle 200-500 balyalama d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fc i\u00e7inde 3. A\u015famaya ilerler.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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A\u015fama 3<\/div>\n
Aktif damla<\/div>\n
Dinlenme halindeyken damlama; kuvvet kayb\u0131<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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G\u00f6rd\u00fckleriniz:<\/strong> Silecek contas\u0131 b\u00f6lgesinden ya\u011f daml\u0131yor. Bagaj kapa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kapanma kuvveti azalm\u0131\u015f olabilir; silindir, kapanma hareketi s\u0131ras\u0131nda ar\u0131zal\u0131 contadan bas\u0131n\u00e7 kaybediyor. Ciddi vakalarda, bagaj kapa\u011f\u0131 birden fazla hidrolik \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma olmadan tamamen kapanmaz.<\/p>\n

Aksiyon:<\/strong> \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 durdurun. 3. A\u015fama s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131, piston kolu contas\u0131n\u0131n tamamen ar\u0131zaland\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelir. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmaya devam etmek, piston contas\u0131n\u0131n (iki silindir odas\u0131n\u0131 ay\u0131ran i\u00e7 conta) ar\u0131zas\u0131n\u0131 h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131r ve silindir i\u00e7 y\u00fczeyinde \u00e7iziklere neden olma riskini art\u0131r\u0131r; bu da $40 conta de\u011fi\u015fimini $200+ silindir de\u011fi\u015fimine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcr.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Silecek Contas\u0131 De\u011fi\u015fimi: Sahada Uygulanabilir \u0130\u015flem<\/h3>\n

\u00c7o\u011fu tar\u0131m silindirindeki piston silecek contas\u0131, \u00f6zel aletlere veya hidrolik pres ekipman\u0131na gerek kalmadan de\u011fi\u015ftirilebilir. \u0130\u015flem \u015fu \u015fekildedir:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Herhangi bir i\u015fleme ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce hidrolik devreyi tamamen bas\u0131n\u00e7s\u0131z hale getirin. S\u0131k\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f bas\u0131nc\u0131 bo\u015faltmak i\u00e7in arka kapa\u011f\u0131 tamamen a\u00e7\u0131p tamamen geri \u00e7ekin, ard\u0131ndan trakt\u00f6rden hidrolik beslemeyi kesin.<\/li>\n
  2. Silindir \u00e7ubu\u011funu tamamen geri \u00e7ekin. \u00c7ubuk ucunu ve silecek contas\u0131 b\u00f6lgesini fren temizleyici veya kontak temizleyici sprey ile temizleyin; s\u00f6kme i\u015fleminden \u00f6nce bitki kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 ve eski ya\u011f\u0131 temizlemek, yeni contan\u0131n kirlenmesini \u00f6nler.<\/li>\n
  3. Piston kolu contas\u0131 somununu (silindir g\u00f6vdesinin piston kolu ucundaki di\u015fli tutucu bilezi\u011fi) \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131n. \u00c7o\u011fu tar\u0131m silindirinde bu, b\u00fcy\u00fck, d\u00fcz anahtarla s\u0131k\u0131lan alt\u0131gen bir somundur; boru anahtar\u0131n\u0131 son \u00e7are olarak kullan\u0131n.<\/li>\n
  4. Salmastra ve conta tertibat\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ubuktan kayd\u0131rarak \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131n. Silecek contas\u0131 (genellikle d\u0131\u015fa bakan poli\u00fcretan dudak contas\u0131) ve ana \u00e7ubuk contas\u0131 (i\u00e7eriye bakan) genellikle salmastra tertibat\u0131nda e\u015fle\u015ftirilmi\u015f bir set halinde bulunur. Balya makinesi par\u00e7alar\u0131 tedarik\u00e7isinden komple salmastra conta setini de\u011fi\u015ftirin; eski ana \u00e7ubuk contas\u0131n\u0131 yerinde b\u0131rak\u0131rken yaln\u0131zca silecek contas\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmeyin.<\/li>\n
  5. Silindir milinin y\u00fczeyinde, conta temas alan\u0131nda \u00e7izik veya \u00e7ukurla\u015fma olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kontrol edin. \u00c7izik bir mil y\u00fczeyi, yeni bir contay\u0131 200 d\u00f6ng\u00fc i\u00e7inde tahrip edecektir. Hafif \u00e7izikler (t\u0131rnakla yakalanabilen ancak derin olmayan) 600 kumlu \u0131slak\/kuru z\u0131mpara ka\u011f\u0131d\u0131 ile parlat\u0131labilir; derin \u00e7izikler milin de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesini veya y\u00fczeyinin yeniden i\u015flenmesini gerektirir.<\/li>\n
  6. Yeni conta tak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 do\u011fru y\u00f6nde tak\u0131n (dudak contalar\u0131 y\u00f6nl\u00fcd\u00fcr - dudak s\u0131v\u0131 bas\u0131nc\u0131na bakar). Takmadan \u00f6nce yeni contalar\u0131 hafif\u00e7e hidrolik s\u0131v\u0131 ile kaplay\u0131n. Salmastra somununu belirtilen tork de\u011ferine kadar s\u0131k\u0131n.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \n

    Hidrolik Hortum Muayenesi: Ar\u0131za \u00d6ncesi D\u00f6rt \u0130\u015faret<\/h2>\n

    Tar\u0131m ekipmanlar\u0131ndaki hidrolik hortumlar\u0131n, g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr durumlar\u0131ndan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak, \u00f6nerilen kullan\u0131m \u00f6mr\u00fc 6 ila 10 y\u0131ld\u0131r. D\u0131\u015far\u0131dan sa\u011flam g\u00f6r\u00fcnen bir hortumda i\u00e7 astar bozulmas\u0131 olabilir; s\u0131v\u0131yla temas eden kau\u00e7uk i\u00e7 katman, ya\u015flanma ve \u0131s\u0131 d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcyle soyularak, silindir sisteminde dola\u015fan ve conta y\u00fczeylerine zarar veren kau\u00e7uk par\u00e7ac\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131v\u0131ya salar. Bir hortumun yaln\u0131zca g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrde s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131 yapmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in kullan\u0131labilir oldu\u011funu asla varsaymay\u0131n.<\/p>\n

    \n
    \n
    1. \u0130\u015faret: Y\u00fczey \u00c7atlaklar\u0131<\/div>\n

    Hortumun d\u0131\u015f k\u0131l\u0131f\u0131nda hortum uzunlu\u011funa dik ince \u00e7atlaklar, ozon ve ya\u015flanma kaynakl\u0131 bozulman\u0131n belirtisidir. 1 mm'den daha derin \u00e7atlaklar, tel takviyesinin neme maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir. Hemen de\u011fi\u015ftirin.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    \n
    2. Belirti: \u015ei\u015flik veya Kabarc\u0131k<\/div>\n

    Hortumun geri kalan\u0131ndan belirgin \u015fekilde daha b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7apl\u0131 bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, i\u00e7 astar\u0131nda soyulma veya tel \u00f6rg\u00fc tabakas\u0131nda k\u0131r\u0131lma oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterir; hortum bas\u0131n\u00e7 alt\u0131nda \u015fi\u015fiyor demektir. Patlamadan \u00f6nce de\u011fi\u015ftirin.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    \n
    \u0130\u015faret 3: A\u015f\u0131nma<\/div>\n

    Metal kenarlarla, di\u011fer hortumlarla veya \u00e7er\u00e7eve elemanlar\u0131yla temas eden hortumlarda, d\u0131\u015f k\u0131l\u0131f\u0131n tel \u00f6rg\u00fcye kadar a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerlerde a\u015f\u0131nma izleri olu\u015fur. A\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kan tel \u00f6rg\u00fc h\u0131zla korozyona u\u011frar ve patlama dayan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 kaybeder. Hortumun yerini de\u011fi\u015ftirmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011filse, bir hortum koruma k\u0131l\u0131f\u0131 ekleyin.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    \n
    4. \u0130\u015faret: Ba\u011flant\u0131 Par\u00e7as\u0131nda Korozyon veya S\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131<\/div>\n

    Hortum ile ba\u011flant\u0131 noktas\u0131ndaki ya\u011f s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131, hortum ucundaki y\u00fcks\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn hasar g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc veya titre\u015fim nedeniyle ba\u011flant\u0131 noktas\u0131n\u0131n gev\u015fedi\u011fini g\u00f6sterir. S\u0131zd\u0131ran bir hortum ba\u011flant\u0131 noktas\u0131, normal titre\u015fim ko\u015fullar\u0131nda 50-100 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma saati i\u00e7inde damlayan bir ba\u011flant\u0131 noktas\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fecektir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \n

    Kirlenme: 70% Hidrolik Ar\u0131zalar\u0131n\u0131n Temel Nedeni<\/h2>\n

    Partik\u00fcl kirlili\u011fi \u2013 metal a\u015f\u0131nma par\u00e7ac\u0131klar\u0131, mahsul art\u0131klar\u0131, kir ve pas \u2013 tar\u0131m ekipmanlar\u0131ndaki hidrolik conta ve silindir ar\u0131zalar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fundan sorumludur. 10 mikron kadar k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck (\u00e7\u0131plak g\u00f6zle g\u00f6r\u00fclemeyen) par\u00e7ac\u0131klar, cilal\u0131 silindir i\u00e7 y\u00fczeylerine ve conta temas y\u00fczeylerine a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 hasar verir. Kirlilik hidrolik sisteme \u00fc\u00e7 yoldan girer ve her bir yolun \u00f6nlenmesi silindir \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fc \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde uzat\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    \n
    \n
    Giri\u015f Noktas\u0131 1: A\u00e7\u0131k D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f Hatt\u0131<\/div>\n

    Trakt\u00f6r ba\u011flant\u0131 eleman\u0131n\u0131 ve hortum ucunu kapatmadan hidrolik ba\u011flant\u0131 elemanlar\u0131n\u0131 ay\u0131rmak, \u00fcr\u00fcn tozunun ve d\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fclerin ba\u011flant\u0131 deli\u011fine girmesine neden olur. Bir saman tarlas\u0131nda kapat\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f her ba\u011flant\u0131 eleman\u0131 saatte 0,5-2 gram partik\u00fcl biriktirir. Ba\u011flant\u0131 elemanlar\u0131n\u0131 ay\u0131r\u0131rken daima kapat\u0131n; birlikte verilen kau\u00e7uk toz kapaklar\u0131n\u0131 veya piyasada bulunan plastik kapaklar\u0131 kullan\u0131n.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    \n
    Giri\u015f Noktas\u0131 2: Hasarl\u0131 Silecek \u00c7ubu\u011fu<\/div>\n

    \u00c7ubuk silecek contas\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6revi, \u00e7ubuk silindire geri \u00e7ekilirken \u00e7ubuk y\u00fczeyindeki \u00fcr\u00fcn art\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ve kirlili\u011fi temizlemektir. A\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015f veya hasar g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f bir \u00e7ubuk silece\u011fi, geri \u00e7ekilme s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00e7ubu\u011fu temizleyemez ve kirlili\u011fi ana \u00e7ubuk contas\u0131ndan ge\u00e7irerek silindir deli\u011fine \u00e7eker. \u00c7ubuk silecek contas\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r durumda olmas\u0131, sadece s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131y\u0131 \u00f6nlemek de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda kirlili\u011fi \u00f6nlemektir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    \n
    Giri\u015f Noktas\u0131 3: S\u0131v\u0131 Ya\u015flanmas\u0131<\/div>\n

    Hidrolik s\u0131v\u0131, zamanla eskidik\u00e7e kirlenmeye neden olur: oksidasyon \u00fcr\u00fcnleri silindir duvarlar\u0131nda vernik birikintileri olu\u015fturur; su giri\u015fi demir bile\u015fenlerden pas par\u00e7ac\u0131klar\u0131na yol a\u00e7ar; ve termal bozulma viskozite indeksi iyile\u015ftiricilerini \u00e7amur haline getirir. De\u011fi\u015fim aral\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u015fm\u0131\u015f s\u0131v\u0131 hem kirlenmi\u015f hem de bir kirlilik kayna\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. S\u0131v\u0131y\u0131 sadece koyu g\u00f6r\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde de\u011fil, zaman\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015ftirin.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \n

    S\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131 Te\u015fhisi: Maliyetli Hale Gelmeden Kayna\u011f\u0131 Belirleme<\/h2>\n

    Balya makinesinin y\u00fczeyindeki hidrolik ya\u011f\u0131 tespit etmek kolayd\u0131r, ancak bazen do\u011fru kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bulmak zordur; ya\u011f, \u00e7er\u00e7eve elemanlar\u0131 ve hortumlar boyunca ilerleyerek ger\u00e7ek s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131 kayna\u011f\u0131ndan uzakta, al\u00e7ak bir noktada ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. S\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131 yerini belirlemeye y\u00f6nelik sistematik bir yakla\u015f\u0131m, hayali s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131 yerlerini kovalamakla kaybedilen zaman\u0131 azalt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    \"foragebaler.com<\/p>\n

    \n
    \n
    1<\/div>\n
    \n
    \u00d6nce temizleyin, sonra \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131n.<\/div>\n
    Hidrolik sistemin t\u00fcm alan\u0131n\u0131 (silindirler, hortumlar, ba\u011flant\u0131 par\u00e7alar\u0131, montaj braketleri) bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 suyla y\u0131kay\u0131n ve tamamen kurumas\u0131n\u0131 bekleyin. Balya makinesini 5 tam arka kapak d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fc boyunca \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131n. Temizlemeden sonra biriken yeni ya\u011f, aktif bir s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131dan kaynaklan\u0131r, art\u0131k ya\u011fdan de\u011fil. Temiz y\u00fczeyler \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir; ya\u011fla kapl\u0131 bir y\u00fczeyde s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131n\u0131n kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bulamazs\u0131n\u0131z.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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    2<\/div>\n
    \n
    G\u00f6r\u00fcnmez s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131lar i\u00e7in UV boyas\u0131 kullan\u0131n.<\/div>\n
    Trakt\u00f6r hidrolik deposuna hidrolik UV boyas\u0131 (tar\u0131m malzemeleri satan ma\u011fazalarda bulunur; 5 galon hidrolik ya\u011fa 1-2 ons ekleyin) ekleyin. 10-20 balya d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fc boyunca \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131n, ard\u0131ndan t\u00fcm silindir \u00e7ubuk alanlar\u0131n\u0131, hortum ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 ve ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131 UV siyah \u0131\u015f\u0131kla inceleyin. UV boyas\u0131 s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131 noktas\u0131nda parlak sar\u0131-ye\u015fil renkte parlayarak, g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr ya\u011f damlalar\u0131 olu\u015fturamayacak kadar yava\u015f s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131 h\u0131zlar\u0131nda bile tam kayna\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6sterir.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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    3<\/div>\n
    \n
    Su s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 yo\u011fu\u015fmadan ay\u0131rt edin.<\/div>\n
    So\u011fuk metal hidrolik borular\u0131n \u00fczerindeki sabah \u00e7i\u011fleri, s\u0131zan ya\u011fa benzeyebilir. Aradaki fark \u015fudur: Hidrolik ya\u011f\u0131n belirgin bir petrol kokusu vard\u0131r ve parmaklar aras\u0131nda ovuldu\u011funda kal\u0131c\u0131 bir ya\u011fl\u0131 kal\u0131nt\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131r; su yo\u011fu\u015fmas\u0131 ise g\u00fcne\u015fte 20-30 dakika i\u00e7inde buharla\u015f\u0131r ve kal\u0131nt\u0131 b\u0131rakmaz. E\u011fer sahada hangisi oldu\u011funu belirleyemiyorsan\u0131z, UV boya y\u00f6ntemini uygulay\u0131n - su yo\u011fu\u015fmas\u0131 UV \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda floresan vermez.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

    Balya makinesinin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma sorunlar\u0131 olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan hidrolik belirtilerin (yava\u015f \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan arka kapak, tutars\u0131z yo\u011funluk kapa\u011f\u0131 tepkisi veya tam olarak uzamayan sarma kolu) te\u015fhisi i\u00e7in, bu belirtilerin balyalama s\u0131ras\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f nedenlerinin k\u00f6k nedenleri a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki b\u00f6l\u00fcmde ele al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. balya makinesi sorun giderme k\u0131lavuzu<\/a>Balya makinesinin komple a\u015f\u0131nma par\u00e7alar\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirme program\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda hidrolik silindir ve hortum tertibat\u0131 i\u00e7in l\u00fctfen a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki bilgilere bak\u0131n. a\u015f\u0131nma par\u00e7alar\u0131 k\u0131lavuzu<\/a>Hidrolik devre ile aras\u0131ndaki ba\u011flant\u0131 tar\u0131msal \u015fanz\u0131man ve PTO tahrik sistemi bile\u015fenleri<\/a> Ana \u015fanz\u0131man \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f mili ke\u00e7esi ar\u0131zal\u0131d\u0131r; ar\u0131zal\u0131 bir \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f mili ke\u00e7esi, \u015fanz\u0131man ya\u011f\u0131n\u0131n hidrolik devre alan\u0131na do\u011fru s\u0131zmas\u0131na izin vererek, her iki ya\u011f t\u00fcr\u00fc ayn\u0131 anda mevcut oldu\u011funda s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131 te\u015fhisinde kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011fa neden olur.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \n

    Sezon \u00d6ncesi Hidrolik Kontrol Kontrol Listesi<\/h2>\n

    Sezonun ilk balyalama i\u015fleminden en az iki hafta \u00f6nce (bir gece \u00f6nce de\u011fil) bu kontrol listesini tamamlay\u0131n, b\u00f6ylece herhangi bir conta veya hortum de\u011fi\u015fimi, zaman bask\u0131s\u0131 olmadan temin edilip tak\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

    \n
    \n
    Silindirler<\/div>\n