{"id":903,"date":"2026-05-18T06:29:38","date_gmt":"2026-05-18T06:29:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/foragebaler.com\/?p=903"},"modified":"2026-05-18T06:29:38","modified_gmt":"2026-05-18T06:29:38","slug":"kidney-bean-puller-setup-ground-speed-maintenance","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/foragebaler.com\/tr\/kidney-bean-puller-setup-ground-speed-maintenance\/","title":{"rendered":"Barbunya Fasulyesi \u00c7ekme Makinesi: Kurulum, Yer H\u0131z\u0131 ve Y\u0131ll\u0131k Bak\u0131m"},"content":{"rendered":"
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<\/div>\n
\u00d6zel Mahsul Hasat Rehberi<\/span><\/p>\n

Barbunya Fasulyesi \u00c7ekme Makinesi: Kurulum, Yer H\u0131z\u0131 ve Y\u0131ll\u0131k Bak\u0131m<\/h1>\n

Barbunya fasulyesi \u00e7ekme makinesi, t\u00fcm kuru fasulye \u00fcretim sisteminde, bi\u00e7erd\u00f6verde asma \u00fczerinde ka\u00e7 baklan\u0131n kalaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve asma tarladan ayr\u0131lmadan \u00f6nce ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n yere d\u00f6k\u00fclece\u011fini do\u011frudan belirleyen tek ekipmand\u0131r. Kesme derinli\u011fi, zemin h\u0131z\u0131 ve toprak ko\u015fullar\u0131, tahmin edilemeyecek \u015fekilde etkile\u015fim halindedir. Bu k\u0131lavuz, d\u00f6k\u00fclme kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131 2%'nin alt\u0131nda tutan kalibrasyon y\u00f6ntemini ve mevsimsel bak\u0131m program\u0131n\u0131 sunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Payla\u015f\u0131m Derinli\u011fi Kurulum K\u0131lavuzu<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Kalibrasyonun Kay\u0131p Oran\u0131n\u0131 Belirlemesinin Nedenleri \u2014 Ekipman Markas\u0131 De\u011fil<\/h2>\n

Barbunya hasad\u0131ndaki en yayg\u0131n kay\u0131p nedeni ekipman ar\u0131zas\u0131 veya yanl\u0131\u015f zamanlama de\u011fil; hasat g\u00fcn\u00fcndeki toprak ko\u015fullar\u0131na g\u00f6re yanl\u0131\u015f b\u0131\u00e7ak derinli\u011finde veya yanl\u0131\u015f h\u0131zda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bir s\u00f6kme makinesidir. Bak\u0131m\u0131 iyi yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir s\u00f6kme makinesi 2,5 cm fazla derinlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, asmalar\u0131 temiz bir \u015fekilde kald\u0131rmak yerine y\u0131rtar, baklalar\u0131 topra\u011fa g\u00f6mer ve g\u00f6vde ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131rar. Ayn\u0131 s\u00f6kme makinesinin ayn\u0131 tarlada do\u011fru derinlikte ve uygun h\u0131zda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131, hasat kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131 %3-6 oran\u0131nda azaltabilir; bu da y\u00fcksek verimli sulama yap\u0131lan bir tarlada d\u00f6n\u00fcm ba\u015f\u0131na y\u00fczlerce dolarl\u0131k bir fark anlam\u0131na gelir.<\/p>\n

Kalibrasyon zorlu\u011fu, do\u011fru ayarlar\u0131n tarlalar aras\u0131nda, toprak nemi ko\u015fullar\u0131 aras\u0131nda ve bazen ayn\u0131 hasat g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fcn sabah\u0131 ile \u00f6\u011fleden sonras\u0131 aras\u0131nda, toprak s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczeyi kurutmas\u0131 nedeniyle de\u011fi\u015fmesidir. Deneyimli bir operat\u00f6r\u00fcn, sabit ayarlar\u0131 tarlaya giri\u015ften \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015fa kadar kullanmak yerine, b\u0131\u00e7ak derinli\u011fi, zemin h\u0131z\u0131 ve asma kald\u0131rma a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki mekanik ili\u015fkiyi anlamas\u0131, kurulumu an\u0131nda uyarlamas\u0131na olanak tan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

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<2%<\/div>\n
Do\u011fru kalibrasyonla hedeflenen k\u0131r\u0131lma kayb\u0131 oran\u0131<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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5\u20138%<\/div>\n
Yanl\u0131\u015f derinlik veya a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 h\u0131zda tipik k\u0131r\u0131lma kayb\u0131.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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10%+<\/div>\n
Yanl\u0131\u015f toprak ko\u015fullar\u0131nda veya yanl\u0131\u015f zamanda \u00e7ekme i\u015flemi yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda misina kayb\u0131 meydana gelir.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Payla\u015f\u0131m Derinli\u011fi: En \u00d6nemli Kalibrasyon Noktas\u0131<\/h2>\n

\"Barbunya<\/p>\n

Bu alet, fasulye k\u00f6k sisteminin alt\u0131ndaki toprakta yatay olarak kayan, ana k\u00f6k\u00fc kesen d\u00fcz bir b\u0131\u00e7akt\u0131r; kald\u0131rma parmaklar\u0131 ise asmay\u0131 yukar\u0131 do\u011fru, asma ta\u015f\u0131ma band\u0131na y\u00f6nlendirir. Aletin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma derinli\u011fi, b\u0131\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n ana k\u00f6k\u00fcn taban\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k 2,5 ila 3,8 cm alt\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015facak \u015fekilde ayarlanmal\u0131d\u0131r; bu, her bitkide k\u00f6k\u00fcn tamamen kesilmesini sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in yeterince derin, ancak a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 toprak bozulmas\u0131na ve bakla darbe kay\u0131plar\u0131na neden olan asma s\u00fcr\u00fcklenmesine yol a\u00e7mamak i\u00e7in yeterince s\u0131\u011f olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

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Payla\u015f\u0131m Derinli\u011fi Kalibrasyonu: 5 Ad\u0131ml\u0131 Saha Y\u00f6ntemi<\/div>\n
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1<\/div>\n

\u00c7ekip \u00e7\u0131karmadan \u00f6nce kaz\u0131n ve k\u00f6k derinli\u011fini \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcn.<\/strong> Planlanan tarla b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde rastgele se\u00e7ilmi\u015f 5-10 bitki k\u00f6k sistemini ortaya \u00e7\u0131karmak i\u00e7in bir mala kullan\u0131n. Toprak y\u00fczeyinden ana kaz\u0131k k\u00f6k\u00fcn taban\u0131na kadar olan mesafeyi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcn. K\u00f6k taban\u0131 derinli\u011fi, \u00e7e\u015fide, dikim tarihine ve toprak tipine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak genellikle 2 ila 4 in\u00e7 aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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2<\/div>\n

Payanda derinli\u011fini k\u00f6k taban\u0131na + 1 ila 1,5 in\u00e7 olarak ayarlay\u0131n.<\/strong> Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma derinli\u011fini elde etmek i\u00e7in, \u00e7ekicinin derinlik ayar mekanizmas\u0131n\u0131 (genellikle bir \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm tekerle\u011fi y\u00fcksekli\u011fi ayar\u0131 veya bir \u00fcst ba\u011flant\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 ayar\u0131) ayarlay\u0131n. 4BYH serisinde, \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm tekerle\u011fi birincil derinlik kontrol\u00fcd\u00fcr; daha derin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak i\u00e7in \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm tekerle\u011fini a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 indirin; daha s\u0131\u011f \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak i\u00e7in yukar\u0131 kald\u0131r\u0131n.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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3<\/div>\n

Yava\u015f h\u0131zda (1,5\u20132 mil\/saat) 50 fit (yakla\u015f\u0131k 15 metre) \u00e7ekin.<\/strong> Durun ve \u00e7ekilen 3 bitkiyi topraktan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131n. K\u00f6k\u00fcn, k\u00f6k taban\u0131n\u0131n 2,5-3,8 cm alt\u0131nda d\u00fczg\u00fcn bir \u015fekilde kesildi\u011finden emin olun; d\u00fczensiz bir \u015fekilde y\u0131rt\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f (\u00e7ok s\u0131\u011f) ve k\u00f6k\u00fcn \u00fczerindeki g\u00f6vde birle\u015fim yerinde k\u0131r\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f (sarma\u015f\u0131k, kald\u0131r\u0131lmadan \u00f6nce \u00e7ok uzun s\u00fcre toprak y\u00fczeyine s\u00fcrt\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f) olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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4<\/div>\n

\u00c7ekilen alan\u0131 dola\u015f\u0131n ve d\u00fc\u015fen kaps\u00fclleri say\u0131n.<\/strong> 10 fitlik bir s\u0131ra b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde toprak y\u00fczeyindeki t\u00fcm bakla kabuklar\u0131n\u0131 ve gev\u015fek fasulyeleri say\u0131n. Do\u011fru derinlik ve h\u0131zda, 10 fitlik s\u0131ra b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde 3'ten az bakla kabu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcnmelidir. 5'ten fazla bakla kabu\u011fu varsa, i\u015fleme devam etmeden \u00f6nce kurulumun ayarlanmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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5<\/div>\n

Toprak ko\u015fullar\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fti\u011finde derinli\u011fi her seferinde yeniden kontrol edin.<\/strong> Sabah sulamas\u0131ndan sonra kilden kumlu t\u0131nl\u0131 topra\u011fa veya kurudan \u0131slak topra\u011fa ge\u00e7i\u015f yapan bir tarlada derinlik ayar\u0131 yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekir. Ayn\u0131 nominal \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm tekerle\u011fi ayar\u0131, sert kuru topra\u011fa g\u00f6re yumu\u015fak \u0131slak toprakta daha derine iner.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Yer H\u0131z\u0131: \u0130leri H\u0131z\u0131 Asman\u0131n Kald\u0131rma Oran\u0131na E\u015fle\u015ftirme<\/h2>\n

Yer h\u0131z\u0131, \u00e7o\u011fu operat\u00f6r\u00fcn sezgisel olarak ayarlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fkendir; ancak \"sezgi\", farkl\u0131 operat\u00f6rler, farkl\u0131 g\u00fcnler ve farkl\u0131 tarlalarda tutars\u0131z sonu\u00e7lar \u00fcretir. Mekanik prensip basittir: asma ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n parmaklar\u0131, asmay\u0131, bitki k\u00f6k\u00fcn\u00fcn b\u0131\u00e7akla olan konumunu ilerleten ileri hareketten daha h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde kald\u0131r\u0131p yukar\u0131 do\u011fru y\u00f6nlendirebilmelidir. Yer h\u0131z\u0131, ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n kald\u0131rma kapasitesinden \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek oldu\u011funda, asmalar d\u00fczg\u00fcn bir \u015fekilde kalkmak yerine yatay olarak s\u00fcr\u00fcklenir, meyve kabuklar\u0131 b\u0131\u00e7akla temas eder ve a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 h\u0131z\u0131n her 0,5 mph'lik art\u0131\u015f\u0131yla k\u0131r\u0131lma kay\u0131plar\u0131 do\u011frusal olmayan bir \u015fekilde artar.<\/p>\n

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Saha ko\u015fullar\u0131<\/th>\n\u00d6nerilen h\u0131z aral\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/th>\nBu \u00fcr\u00fcn yelpazesinin nedeni nedir?<\/th>\nA\u015f\u0131r\u0131 h\u0131z belirtileri<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
S\u0131k\u0131, kuru toprak; d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck asma yo\u011funlu\u011fu<\/td>\n2,5\u20133,5 mil\/saat<\/td>\nS\u0131k\u0131 toprak, pullu\u011fun tutarl\u0131 bir derinlikte hareket etmesini sa\u011flar; d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck asma yo\u011funlu\u011fu, konvey\u00f6r \u00fczerindeki y\u00fck\u00fc azalt\u0131r.<\/td>\nMeyve kabuklar\u0131 payla\u015f\u0131m alan\u0131nda birikiyor; yatay asma s\u00fcr\u00fcklenmesi g\u00f6r\u00fclebiliyor.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ortalama ko\u015fullar; orta d\u00fczeyde asma yo\u011funlu\u011fu<\/td>\n2,0\u20132,8 mil\/saat<\/td>\nB\u00fcy\u00fck G\u00f6ller b\u00f6lgesindeki \u00e7o\u011fu ticari i\u015fletme i\u00e7in standart \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma aral\u0131\u011f\u0131.<\/td>\nPayla\u015f\u0131lan alana fasulye serpilmesi; konvey\u00f6r bant \u00fczerinde asma demetlerinin toplanmas\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Yumu\u015fak veya nemli toprak; y\u00fcksek asma yo\u011funlu\u011fu<\/td>\n1,5\u20132,2 mil\/saat<\/td>\nYumu\u015fak toprak, y\u00fcksek h\u0131zda y\u00fck alt\u0131nda tanelerin daha derine batmas\u0131na neden olur; y\u00fcksek yo\u011funluklu toprak ise konvey\u00f6r\u00fc a\u011f\u0131r \u015fekilde y\u00fckler.<\/td>\nToprak dalgas\u0131n\u0131 iten pay; konvey\u00f6r giri\u015finde asma y\u0131\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
S\u0131k sarma\u015f\u0131k \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc; birbirine dolanm\u0131\u015f, devrilmi\u015f bitkiler<\/td>\n1,0\u20131,8 mil\/saat<\/td>\nBirbirine dolanm\u0131\u015f sarma\u015f\u0131klar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmesi i\u00e7in konvey\u00f6rde maksimum s\u00fcreye ihtiya\u00e7 duyulur; acele edilmesi konvey\u00f6rde t\u0131kanmaya ve sarma\u015f\u0131klar\u0131n k\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na neden olur.<\/td>\nKonvey\u00f6r t\u0131kanmalar\u0131; \u015faft\u0131n etraf\u0131na dolanan sarma\u015f\u0131klar; elektrik dalgalanmalar\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

H\u0131z i\u00e7in saha kalibrasyon testi: Makinenin hemen arkas\u0131ndaki s\u0131ray\u0131 takip edin ve 20 fitlik bir b\u00f6l\u00fcmde d\u00fc\u015fen gev\u015fek fasulye tanelerini say\u0131n. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma h\u0131z\u0131nda 20 fitte iki veya daha az fasulye tanesi = kabul edilebilir kay\u0131p oran\u0131; 20 fitte 5'ten fazla fasulye tanesi = h\u0131z\u0131 azalt\u0131n veya b\u0131\u00e7ak derinli\u011fini tekrar kontrol edin. Bu sayma y\u00f6ntemi, ger\u00e7ek sonucu do\u011frudan \u00f6l\u00e7t\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7in, herhangi bir his tabanl\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmeden daha g\u00fcvenilirdir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Sat\u0131r Hizalamas\u0131: Ne Kadar Pay Kaymas\u0131 Kabul Edilemez Kayba Yol A\u00e7ar?<\/h2>\n

\"Tarla<\/p>\n

Pulluk ucu, her bitki s\u0131ras\u0131n\u0131n tam alt\u0131ndan ge\u00e7melidir. S\u0131ra merkezinden 1-2 in\u00e7ten fazla sapm\u0131\u015f bir pulluk ucu, baz\u0131 bitkilerin alt\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczg\u00fcn bir \u015fekilde kesemez; pulluk ucu k\u00f6k\u00fcn alt\u0131ndan de\u011fil yan\u0131ndan ge\u00e7er ve asma konvey\u00f6r taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7ekilirken k\u00f6k toprakta kal\u0131r. Sonu\u00e7 olarak, toprak y\u00fczeyinde y\u0131rt\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir g\u00f6vde ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 olu\u015fur: \u00fcst asma k\u00f6kten ayr\u0131l\u0131r ve o bitkideki t\u00fcm meyve kabuklar\u0131 ya tarlada kal\u0131r ya da ayr\u0131lma s\u0131ras\u0131nda a\u011f\u0131r mekanik darbe nedeniyle kaybolur.<\/p>\n

S\u0131ra hizalamas\u0131 trakt\u00f6r ba\u011flant\u0131 noktas\u0131nda ayarlan\u0131r. \u00c7ekicinin b\u0131\u00e7aklar\u0131, ekili s\u0131ralar\u0131n ortas\u0131na hizalanmal\u0131d\u0131r; trakt\u00f6r s\u0131ra orta noktalar\u0131na hizalanmam\u0131\u015fsa, trakt\u00f6r\u00fcn merkez hatt\u0131na hizalanmamal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7ok s\u0131ral\u0131 \u00e7ekicilerde, d\u0131\u015f b\u0131\u00e7aklar genellikle trakt\u00f6r ba\u011flant\u0131 geometrisinin yanal sapma yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 u\u00e7 s\u0131ralarda en fazla hizalama hatas\u0131 riskine sahiptir. \u00c7ok s\u0131ral\u0131 bir \u00e7ekicide, her yeni tarlada sadece tarla kenarlar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fil, t\u00fcm s\u0131ralar i\u00e7in b\u0131\u00e7ak-s\u0131ra hizalamas\u0131n\u0131 kontrol edin. \u00c7ekicinin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma geni\u015fli\u011finin ekili s\u0131ra konfig\u00fcrasyonuna uydu\u011funun do\u011frulanmas\u0131 olan ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 s\u0131ra aral\u0131\u011f\u0131 e\u015fle\u015ftirme s\u00fcreci, k\u0131lavuzda a\u00e7\u0131klanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. fasulye s\u00f6kme makinesi s\u0131ra aral\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u0131lavuzu<\/a>.<\/p>\n

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Hizalama Kontrol\u00fc: Dize \u00c7izgisi Y\u00f6ntemi<\/div>\n

\u00c7ekiciyi tarla giri\u015f noktas\u0131na s\u00fcr\u00fcn, durun ve ilk pulluklara do\u011fru y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fcn. Pullu\u011fun \u00f6n\u00fcnde, ekili s\u0131ra boyunca 6 metre (20 fit) uzunlu\u011funda bir ip hatt\u0131 \u00e7ekin. Pullu\u011fun ucu, ip hatt\u0131n\u0131n 2,5 cm (1 in\u00e7) yak\u0131n\u0131nda olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Pullu\u011fun merkezi s\u0131ra merkezinden 3,8 cm'den (1,5 in\u00e7) fazla sapm\u0131\u015fsa, devam etmeden \u00f6nce ba\u011flant\u0131 yanal sapmas\u0131n\u0131 ayarlay\u0131n. \u00d6n tekerlek destekli trakt\u00f6rlerde, \u00f6n tekerleklerin s\u0131ralar\u0131 do\u011fru \u015fekilde takip etti\u011finden emin olun; \u00f6n tekerlek sapmas\u0131, trakt\u00f6r \u015fasi geometrisi arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla arka ba\u011flant\u0131 sapmas\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\u00dcz\u00fcm Ba\u011flar\u0131 Ta\u015f\u0131ma Bantlar\u0131: Gerilim, A\u015f\u0131nma ve S\u0131k\u0131\u015fma Noktas\u0131 Sorunu<\/h2>\n

Barbunya s\u00f6kme makinesindeki asma ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131, asma sap\u0131n\u0131 yerden yukar\u0131 do\u011fru, istifleme band\u0131na kald\u0131rmak i\u00e7in z\u0131t y\u00f6nlerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bir \u00e7ift poli\u00fcretan veya kau\u00e7uk kay\u0131\u015f kullan\u0131r. Bu kay\u0131\u015flar, s\u00f6kme makinesindeki herhangi bir bile\u015fenin en y\u00fcksek temas y\u00fck\u00fcnde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r; ince, kaygan asma saplar\u0131n\u0131, sap\u0131 k\u0131rmadan toprakla dolu k\u00f6k k\u00fctlesini yerden \u00e7ekebilecek kadar s\u0131k\u0131ca kavramal\u0131d\u0131rlar. Kay\u0131\u015f a\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 ve yanl\u0131\u015f gerilim, asma d\u00fc\u015fmesinin (asmalar\u0131n d\u00fczg\u00fcn bir \u015fekilde istiflenmeden \u00f6nce kay\u0131\u015f \u00e7iftinden kaymas\u0131) en yayg\u0131n iki nedenidir.<\/p>\n

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Kay\u0131\u015f Gerginli\u011fi: Parmak S\u0131kma Testi<\/div>\n

\u0130ki z\u0131t konvey\u00f6r band\u0131n\u0131n orta noktas\u0131nda (makine durdurulmu\u015f ve motor kapal\u0131yken), asma giri\u015f noktas\u0131nda iki bant y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc birbirine do\u011fru bast\u0131r\u0131n. Do\u011fru gerilim: Orta derecede el kuvvetiyle (yakla\u015f\u0131k 15-20 lbs) tam temas edecek \u015fekilde bast\u0131rabilmelisiniz ve b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma aral\u0131\u011f\u0131na (tipik olarak 0,5-1,5 in\u00e7) geri d\u00f6nmelidirler. 10 lbs'den daha az bir kuvvetle kolayca birbirine bast\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yorsa, bantlar \u00e7ok gev\u015fektir ve ince asma g\u00f6vdelerinde kayacakt\u0131r. 30 lbs'den fazla bir kuvvetle temas etmeye diren\u00e7 g\u00f6steriyorsa, gerilim a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 olup, g\u00f6vdeleri kavramak ve kald\u0131rmak yerine s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131p k\u0131racakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Kay\u0131\u015f A\u015f\u0131nma G\u00f6stergeleri<\/div>\n

Sezon ba\u015f\u0131nda ve sezon ortas\u0131nda kay\u0131\u015f\u0131n kavrama y\u00fczeyini kontrol edin. Kavrama y\u00fczeyi, dokulu, hafif yap\u0131\u015fkan bir poli\u00fcretan veya kau\u00e7uk y\u00fczeye sahip olmal\u0131d\u0131r. De\u011fi\u015ftirme ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n belirtileri \u015funlard\u0131r: s\u00fcrt\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde art\u0131k dokunsal s\u00fcrt\u00fcnme \u00fcretmeyen, cilal\u0131, p\u00fcr\u00fczs\u00fcz bir kavrama y\u00fczeyi; hareket y\u00f6n\u00fcne dik olarak kay\u0131\u015f geni\u015fli\u011fi boyunca \u00e7atlaklar; kay\u0131\u015f birle\u015fim yerinde g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr ek yeri ar\u0131zas\u0131 veya katman ayr\u0131lmas\u0131; ve kay\u0131\u015f k\u0131lavuz raylar\u0131yla temastan kaynaklanan kenar a\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 nedeniyle kay\u0131\u015f geni\u015fli\u011finin darald\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcmler. Her iki kar\u015f\u0131t kay\u0131\u015f\u0131 da \u00e7ift olarak de\u011fi\u015ftirin \u2014 uyumsuz kay\u0131\u015f ko\u015fullar\u0131, asmalar\u0131 d\u00fcz bir \u015fekilde kald\u0131rmak yerine b\u00fcken d\u00fczensiz bir kavramaya neden olur.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Ayn\u0131 Tarla \u0130\u00e7inde Toprak Ko\u015fullar\u0131na Uygun Kurulum<\/h2>\n

Michigan'\u0131n Thumb b\u00f6lgesi ve di\u011fer \u00f6nemli kuru fasulye \u00fcretim alanlar\u0131nda, ayn\u0131 ekim alan\u0131nda toprak tipleri aras\u0131nda ge\u00e7i\u015fler g\u00f6steren tarlalar s\u0131kl\u0131kla bulunur; mevsim boyunca suyun birikti\u011fi tarla k\u00f6\u015felerinde daha a\u011f\u0131r kil, tarla merkezlerinde daha kumlu t\u0131nl\u0131 toprak ve de\u011fi\u015fken toprak yap\u0131s\u0131na sahip ge\u00e7i\u015f b\u00f6lgeleri. De\u011fi\u015fken toprak yap\u0131s\u0131na sahip bir tarlada, tarlan\u0131n giri\u015finden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131na kadar ayn\u0131 kurulumu kullanmak, kurulumun art\u0131k toprak ko\u015fullar\u0131na uymad\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerde s\u00fcrekli olarak hedef de\u011ferin \u00fczerinde kay\u0131plara yol a\u00e7ar. Ko\u015fullar de\u011fi\u015fti\u011finde -hatta s\u0131ra ortas\u0131nda bile- ayarlama disiplini, deneyimli fasulye hasat operat\u00f6rlerini bir kez kurulum yap\u0131p umut edenlerden ay\u0131ran \u015feydir.<\/p>\n

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Orta saha diziliminde en s\u0131k yap\u0131lan \u00fc\u00e7 de\u011fi\u015fiklik:<\/div>\n
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1. Yumu\u015fak kil b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc:<\/strong> Yer h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 0,5\u20130,8 mil\/saat azalt\u0131n. Ayn\u0131 y\u00fck alt\u0131nda yumu\u015fak zeminde u\u00e7 daha derine batar ve bu da asl\u0131nda \u00e7ok derine inmesine neden olur; k\u0131sa b\u00f6l\u00fcmler i\u00e7in derinli\u011fi yeniden ayarlamak yerine h\u0131z\u0131 azalt\u0131n. Kil b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc 200 fitten fazla ise, \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm tekerle\u011finin derinli\u011fini yeniden ayarlay\u0131n.<\/div>\n
2. Kumlu ge\u00e7i\u015f b\u00f6lgesi:<\/strong> Pullu\u011fun k\u00f6k taban\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinde atlamad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan emin olun. Kumlu topraklar, gev\u015fek toprak yukar\u0131 do\u011fru pulluk hareketine daha az diren\u00e7 g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi i\u00e7in, pullu\u011fun \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm tekerle\u011fi ayar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nerdi\u011finden daha s\u0131\u011f bir \u015fekilde ilerlemesine izin verir. Yava\u015flay\u0131n ve k\u00f6k kesme kalitesini tekrar kontrol edin.<\/div>\n
3. Sulama ama\u00e7l\u0131 \u0131slak k\u0131y\u0131 \u015feridi alan\u0131:<\/strong> Y\u00fczey sulamas\u0131ndan kaynaklanan \u0131slak tarla ba\u015f\u0131 topra\u011f\u0131, konvey\u00f6rde s\u0131kl\u0131kla asma y\u0131\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131na neden olur. Islak b\u00f6l\u00fcmden ge\u00e7erken h\u0131z\u0131 1,5 mil\/saat veya alt\u0131na d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcn. Durgun su veya doymu\u015f tarla ba\u015f\u0131 topra\u011f\u0131ndan tam tarla h\u0131z\u0131nda \u00e7ekmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131n.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Y\u0131ll\u0131k Bak\u0131m Program\u0131: Sezon \u00d6ncesi, Sezon Ortas\u0131, Sezon Sonras\u0131<\/h2>\n

\"Tar\u0131m<\/p>\n

Barbunya fasulyesi \u00e7ekme makinelerinin nispeten k\u0131sa ama yo\u011fun bir sezonu vard\u0131r; genellikle y\u0131lda 2 ila 4 hafta aktif kullan\u0131m s\u00f6z konusudur. Bak\u0131m oda\u011f\u0131 da buna g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fir: sezon \u00f6ncesi \u00e7ok kapsaml\u0131 haz\u0131rl\u0131k, sezon ortas\u0131nda a\u015f\u0131nma birikiminin izlenmesi ve sezon d\u0131\u015f\u0131 bozulmay\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in sezon sonras\u0131nda uygun temizlik ve depolama.<\/p>\n

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Sezon \u00d6ncesi (ilk kullan\u0131mdan 2 hafta \u00f6nce)<\/div>\n